RETRACTED ARTICLE: Perceptions of radicalisation in mental health care and the security domain: roles, responsibilities, and collaboration

References

• Atran, S. (2016). The devoted actor: Unconditional commitment and intractable conflict across cultures. Current Anthropology, 57(S13), S192–S203. https://doi.org/10.1086/685495
   Google Scholar
• Atran, S. (2021). Psychology of transnational terrorism and extreme political conflict. Annual Review of Psychology, 72(1), 471–501. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050800
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Augestad Knudsen, R. (2021). Between vulnerability and risk? Mental health in UK counter-terrorism. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 13(1), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2019.1703782
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhui, K., James, A., & Wessely, S. (2016). Mental illness and terrorism. BMJ, 354, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i4869
   Google Scholar
• Bhui, K., Silva, M. J., Topciu, R. A., & Jones, E. (2016). Pathways to sympathies for violent protest and terrorism. British Journal of Psychiatry, 209(6), 483–490. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.185173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borum, R. (2011). Radicalization into violent extremism I: A review of social science theories. Journal of Strategic Security, 4(4), 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.1.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Brown, K., & Keast, R. (2003). Citizen-government engagement: Community connection through networked arrangements. Asian Journal of Public Administration, 25(1), 107–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/02598272.2003.10800411
   Google Scholar
• Caulfield, J. (2019). How to do thematic analysis. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/thematic-analysis/
   Google Scholar
• Corner, E., Bouhana, N., & Gill, P. (2019). The multifinality of vulnerability indicators in lone-actor terrorism. Psychology, Crime & Law, 25(2), 111–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2018.1503664
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corner, E., & Gill, P. (2015). A false dichotomy? Mental illness and lone-actor terrorism. Law and Human Behavior, 39(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decety, J., Pape, R., & Workman, C. I. (2018). A multilevel social neuroscience perspective on radicalization and terrorism. Social Neuroscience, 13(5), 511–529. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2017.1400462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dom, G., Schouler-Ocak, M., Bhui, K., Demunter, H., Kuey, L., Raballo, A., Frydecka, D., Misiak, B., Gorwood, P., & Samochowiec, J. (2018). Mass violence, radicalization and terrorism: A role for psychiatric profession? European Psychiatry, 49, 78–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doosje, B., Moghaddam, F. M., Kruglanski, A. W., de Wolf, A., Mann, L., & Feddes, A. R. (2016). Terrorism, radicalization and de-radicalization. Current Opinion in Psychology, 11, 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.06.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freilich, J. D., Chermak, S. M., & Hsu, H. C. (2019). Deterring and preventing terrorism. In A. Silke (Ed.), Routledge handbook of terrorism and counterterrorism (pp. 434–443). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hamid, N., Pretus, C., Atran, S., Crockett, M. J., Ginges, J., Sheikh, H., Tobeña, A., Carmona, S., Gómez, A., Davis, R., & Vilarroya, O. (2019). Neuroimaging ‘will to fight’ for sacred values: An empirical case study with supporters of an Al qaeda associate. Royal Society Open Science, 6(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horgan, J. (2008). From profiles to pathways and roots to routes: Perspectives from psychology on radicalization into terrorism. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 618(1), 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716208317539
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horgan, J. (2014). The Psychology of terrorism (2nd ed.). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• James, D. V., & Farnham, F. R. (2016). Outcome and efficacy of interventions by a public figure threat assessment and management unit: A mirrored study of concerning behaviors and police contacts before and after intervention. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 34(5), 660–680. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, D. V., Kerrigan, T. R., Forfar, R., Farnham, F. R., & Preston, L. F. (2010). The fixated threat assessment centre: Preventing harm and facilitating care. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 21(4), 521–536. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789941003596981
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keast, R. (2016). Shining a light on the black box of collaboration: Mapping the prerequisites for cross-sector working. In J. R. Butcher, & D. J. Gilchrist (Eds.), The three sector solution: Delivering public policy in collaboration with not-for-profits and business (pp. 157–178). ANU Press, The Australian National University.
   Google Scholar
• Kruglanski, A. W., Gelfand, M. J., Bélanger, J. J., Sheveland, A., Hetiarachchi, M., & Gunaratna, R. (2014). The psychology of radicalization and deradicalization: How significance quest impacts violent extremism. Political Psychology, 35(S1), 69–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lash, C. (1979). The culture of narcissism: American life in an age of diminishing expectations. W.W. Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Mandell, M. (2001). Collaboration through network structures for community building efforts. National Civic Review, 90(3), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.1002/ncr.90308
   Google Scholar
• McCauley, C., & Moskalenko, S. (2008). Mechanisms of political radicalization: Pathways toward terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 20(3), 415–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550802073367
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moghaddam, F. (2005). The staircase to terrorism: A psychological exploration. American Psychologist, 60(2), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.2.161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyumba, T. O., Wilson, K., Derrick, C. J., & Mukherjee, N. (2018). The use of focus group discussion methodology: Insights from two decades of application in conservation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 9(1), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.12860
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathé, M. T., Haworth, D. J., Lowry, T. J., Webster, D. M., Winterbourne, P., Mulder, M. J., & Emmerson, B. (2015). A model for managing the mentally ill fixated person at major events. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 49(7), 610–615. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867415581022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathé, M. T., Lowry, T., Haworth, D. J., Webster, D. M., Mulder, M. J., Winterbourne, P., & Briggs, C. J. (2015). Assessing and managing the threat posed by fixated persons in Australia. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 26(4), 425–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2015.1037332
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulussen, C., Nijman, J., & Lismont, K. (2017). Mental health and the foreign fighter phenomenon: A case study from the Netherlands. The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, The Hague.
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, K. I., & Macmillan, H. (1977). Police negotiations: A new role for the community psychiatrist. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 22(4), 171–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674377702200405
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pearlstein, R. M. (1991). The mind of the political terrorist. Scholary Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Peddell, D., Eyre, M., McManus, M., & Bonworth, J. (2016). Influences and vulnerabilities in radicalised lone-actor terrorists:UK practitioner perspectives. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 18(2), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355716638686
   Google Scholar
• Pretus, C., Hamid, N., Sheikh, H., Ginges, J., Tobena, A., Davis, R., Vilarroya, O., & Atran, S. (2018). Neural and behavioral correlates of sacred values and vulnerability to violent extremism. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pretus, C., Hamid, N., Sheikh, H., Gómez, Á, Ginges, J., Tobeña, A., Davis, R., Vilarroya, O., & Atran, S. (2019). Ventromedial and dorsolateral prefrontal interactions underlie will to fight and die for a cause. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 14(6), 569–577. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsz034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RAN. (2016). Collection preventing radicalisation to terrorism and violent extremism. Radicalisation Awareness Network. https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/default/files/what-we-do/networks/radicalisation_awareness_network/ran-best-practices/docs/ran_collection-approaches_and_practices_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• RCPSYCH. (2016). Counter-terrorism and psychiatry. Position Statement PS04/16 In R. C. o. Psychiatrists (Ed.).
   Google Scholar
• Schmid, A. P. (2013). Radicalisation, de-radicalisation, counter-radicalisation: A conceptual discussion and literature review. The Hague: The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT).
   Google Scholar
• Sestoft, D., Hansen, S. M., & Christensen, A. B. (2017). The police, social services, and psychiatry (PSP) cooperation as a platform for dealing with concerns of radicalization. International Review of Psychiatry, 29(4), 350–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2017.1343526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silke, A. (1998). Cheshire-cat logic: The recurring theme of terrorist abnormality in psychological research. Psychology, Crime & Law, 4(1), 51-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/10683169808401747
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sizoo, B. B., & van Nobelen, D. (2021). Effectiveness of interventions by the threat management team of the Netherlands police agency: A retrospective study. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management, 8(1-2), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.1037/tam0000159
   Google Scholar
• Swann, W. B. Jr., Gómez, Á., Huici, C., Morales, J. F., & Hixon, J. G. (2010). Identity fusion and self-sacrifice: Arousal as a catalyst of pro-group fighting, dying, and helping behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(5), 824–841. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tittmar, H. G. (1992). Urban terrorism: A psychological interpretation. Terrorism and Political Violence, 4(3), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546559208427160
   Google Scholar
• Trimbur, M., Amad, A., Horn, M., Thomas, P., & Fovet, T. (2021). Are radicalization and terrorism associated with psychiatric disorders? A systematic review. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 141, 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.07.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Victoroff, J. (2005). The mind of the terrorist: A review and critique of psychological approaches. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49(1), 3–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002704272040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weine, S. M., Ellis, B. H., Haddad, R., Miller, A. B., Lowenhaupt, R., & Polutnik, C. (2015). Supporting a multidisciplinary approach to addressing violent extremism: What role can mental health professionals play? National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). http://www.start.umd.edu/pubs/START_LessonsLearnedfromMentalHealthAndEducation_MentalHealthSummary_Oct2015.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Weine, S. M., Stone, A., Saeed, A., Shanfield, S., Beahrs, J., Gutman, A., & Mihajlovic, A. (2017). Violent extremism, community-based violence prevention, and mental health professionals. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 205(1), 54–57. https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000000634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yakeley, J., & Taylor, R. (2017). Terrorism and mental disorder, and the role of psychiatrists in counter-terrorism in the UK. Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 31(4), 378–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/02668734.2017.1368694
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar