References
- Association of College and Research Libraries Annual Survey: Instructions and Definitions. 2021. https://acrl.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=64701014.
- Association of College and Research Libraries and the Public Library Association–Divisions of the American Library Association. 2021. Benchmark: Library Metrics and Trends. The 2018 ACRL Academic Library Trends and Statistics Annual Survey Results (dataset).
- Association of College and Research Libraries. 2018. “Appendix 2.” In ACRL Standards for Libraries in Higher Education. Chicago: The Association of College and Research Libraries. http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/standardslibraries.
- Association of College and Research Libraries. 2020. ACRLMetrics. The 2018 ACRL Academic Library Trends and Statistics Annual Survey Results (dataset). https://www.acrlmetrics.com.
- Association of College and Research Libraries–A division of the American Library Association. 2021. Benchmark. https://www.ala.org/acrl/proftools/benchmark.
- Balagué, Nuria, and Jarmo Saarti. 2020. “Evaluating Benchmarking as a Methodology for the Enhancement of Quality in Academic Libraries.” Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries 9 (2) :237–46.
- Center for Postsecondary Research of the Indiana University School of Education. 2017a. “Home.” The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Updated 2019. https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/
- Center for Postsecondary Research of the Indiana University School of Education. 2017b. “Definitions and Methods.” The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Updated 2019. https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/definitions.php
- Center for Postsecondary Research of the Indiana University School of Education. 2017c. “Institution Lookup.” The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edSu/lookup/lookup.php.
- City University of New York; University Budget Office. 2020. FY2020 Mid-Year Financial Report. New York: CUNY. https://www.cuny.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/page-assets/about/administration/offices/budget-and-finance/FY2020-Mid-Year-Financial-Report.pdf.
- Commonfund Institute. 2019. Commonfund Higher Education Price Index: 2019 Update. New York: Commonfund Institute. https://info.commonfund.org/thank-you-for-your-interest-in-higher-education-price-index.
- Hernon, Peter, Robert Dugan, and Joseph Matthews. 2015. Managing with Data: Using ACRLMetrics and PLAmetrics. Chicago: ALA Editions.
- Hoffman, Starr, and Samantha Godbey. 2020. “US Academic Libraries’ Staffing and Expenditure Trends (1996-2016).” Library Management 41 (4/5):247–68. doi:10.1108/LM-12-2019-0093.
- Jones, D. Yvonne. 2007. “How Much Do the “Best” Colleges Spend on Libraries? Using College Rankings to Provide Library Financial Benchmarks.” College & Research Libraries 68 (4):343–51. doi: 10.5860/crl.68.4.343.
- Lubans, John. 2002. “From the Gutter to You is Not Up’: Worst and Best Practice.” Library Administration & Management 16 (2):92–4.
- National Center for Education Statistics. 2012. Library Statistics Program: Compare Academic Libraries. https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/libraries/Compare/default.aspx.
- National Center for Education Statistics. 2019. “IPEDS Access Databases.” IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System). Data from “2018-19 Access” (dataset). Released December 2019. https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/use-the-data/download-access-database
- National Center for Education Statistics. 2020a. “IPEDS Survey Components.” IPEDS. https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/use-the-data/survey-components.
- National Center for Education Statistics. 2020b. “Compare Institutions.” IPEDS. https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/InstitutionByName.aspx.
- National Center for Education Statistics. 2020c. “About IPEDS.” IPEDS. https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/about-ipeds.
- Stewart, Christopher. 2011. “Metrics: An Overview of ACRLMetrics.” The Journal of Academic Librarianship 37 (1):73–6. doi:10.1016/j.acalib.2010.11.015.
- White, Lynda S. 2002. “The University of Virginia Library’s Experiment with Benchmarking.” Virginia Libraries 48 (4):17–25. doi:10.21061/valib.v48i4.882.