Advanced search
Publication Cover
Identities
Global Studies in Culture and Power
Volume 17, 2010 - Issue 1: The Social Sciences and United States Imperial Expansion
Submit an article Journal homepage
977
Views
65
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Knowledge and Empire: The Social Sciences and United States Imperial Expansion

David Nugent Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Pages 2-44 | Published online: 13 Jan 2010

References

  • Addresses . . Addresses and Papers; Ceremonies and Medical Conferences; Peking Union Medical College . Sept. 15–22 1921 , Peking, China. [no publisher] .
  • Andrews , F. Emerson . 1950 . Corporation Giving , New York : Russell Sage Foundation Press .
  • Baran , Paul A. and Sweezy , Paul M. 1966 . Monopoly Capital. An Essay on the American Economic and Social Order , New York : Monthly Review Press .
  • Berliner , Howard S. 1985 . A System of Scientific Medicine. Philanthropic Foundations in the Flexner Era , New York : Tartstock .
  • Berman , Edward H. 1980 . “ Educational Colonialism in Africa: The Role of American Foundations, 1910–1945 ” . In Philanthropy and Cultural Imperialism. The Foundations at Home and Abroad , Edited by: Arnove , Robert F. 179 – 201 . Boston, MA : G.K. Hall & Co .
  • Berman , Edward H. 1983 . The Idea of Philanthropy. The Influence of the Carnegie, Ford, and Rockefeller Foundations on American Foreign Policy , Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Binder , Leonard . 1971 . Crises and Sequences in Political Development , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press (sponsored by the Committee on Comparative Development of the Social Science Research Council) .
  • Biolsi , Thomas . 1995 . The birth of the reservation: Making the modern individual among the Lakota . American Ethnologist , 22 : 28 – 53 .
  • Brandes , Stuart D. 1976 . American Welfare Capitalism, 1889–1940 , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Buck , Peter . 1980 . American Science and Modern China, 1876–1936 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Bulmer , Martin and Bulmer , Jean . 1981 . Philanthropy and social science in the 1920s: Beardsley Ruml and the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial, 1922–29 . Minerva , 19 ( 3 ) : 347 – 407 .
  • Burton , Earnest DeWitt . Sept 1907 . “ The Christian University and the World-Wide Mission of Christianity ” . In Christian Courier Sept , 19
  • Chen , Hansheng . 1931 . Notes on Migration of Nan Min to the Northeast , Published under the Auspices of the China Council of the Institute of Pacific Relations. Shanghai: Comacrib Press .
  • Chen , Ta . 1939 . Emigrant Communities in South China. A Study of Overseas Migration and Its Influence on Standards of Living and Social Change , New York : Institute of Pacific Relations .
  • Chiang , Yung-chen . 1986 . “ Social Engineering and the Social Sciences in China, 1898–1949 ” . In Ph.D. dissertation, Committee on History and East Asian Languages, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
  • Chomsky , Noam , Katznelson , Ira , Lewontin , R.C. , Montgomery , David , Nader , Laura , Ohmann , Richard , Siever , Ray , Wallerstein , Immanuel and Howard , Zinn , eds. 1997 . The Cold War and the University. Toward an Intellectual History of the Postwar Years , New York : Free Press .
  • Coben , Stanley . 1976 . Foundation officials and fellowships: Innovation in the patronage of science . Minerva , 14 : 225 – 240 .
  • Cohn , Bernard S. 1996 . Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Coleman , James S. 1966 . Education and Political Development , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press (sponsored by the Committee on Comparative Development of the Social Science Research Council) .
  • Cooper , Frederick . 2005 . “ States, Empires and Political Imagination ” . In Colonialism in Question. Theory, Knowledge, History , 153 – 203 . Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Cooper , Frederick . 2006 . “ Modernizing Colonialism and the Limits of Empire ” . In Lessons of Empire. Imperial Histories and American Power , Edited by: Calhoun , Craig , Cooper , Frederick and Moore , Kevin W. 63 – 72 . New York : The Free Press (coordinated by the Social Science Research Council) .
  • Corrigan , Philip and Sayer , Derek . 1985 . The Great Arch. English State Formation as Cultural Revolution , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • Crocker , Ruth . 2003 . “ From Gift to Foundation: The Philanthropic Lives of Mrs. Russell Sage ” . In Charity, Philanthropy and Civility in American History , Edited by: Friedman , Lawrence J. and McGarvie , Mark D. 199 – 215 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Cueto , Marcos . 1994 . Missionaries of Science. The Rockefeller Foundation and Latin America , Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
  • Cumings , Bruce . 1997 . Boundary displacement: Area studies and international studies during and after the cold war . Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars , 29 ( 1 ) : 1 – 32 .
  • Dahrendorf , Ralf . 1995 . LSE. A History of the London School of Economics and Political Science, 1895–1995 , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Dirks , Nicholas B. 1992 . “ From Little King to Landlord: Colonial Discourse and Colonial Rule ” . In Colonialism and Culture , Edited by: Dirks , Nicholas B. 175 – 208 . Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press .
  • Dobson , John M. 1978 . America's Ascent. The United States Becomes a Great Power, 1880–1914 , Dekalb, IL : Northern Illinois University Press .
  • Drake , Paul W. and Hilbink , Lisa . 2004 . “ Latin American Studies: Theory and Practice ” . In The Politics of Knowledge. Area Studies and the Disciplines , Edited by: Szanton , David . 34 – 73 . Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Eliot , Charles W. 1914 . Some Roads Toward Peace: A Report to the Trustees of the Endowment on Observations Made in China and Japan in 1912 , Washington, DC : The Endowment .
  • Fenton , William Nelson . 1945 . Integration of Geography and Anthropology in Army Area Study Curricula . American Association of University Professors Bulletin , 32 : 696 – 706 .
  • Fenton , William Nelson . 1947 . Area Studies in American Universities. A Report on the Ethnogeographic Board Survey of the FAL Curricula of the ASTP and CATS Programs in 1943–44 , Washington, DC : American Council on Education .
  • Finkenbine , Roy E. 2003 . “ Law, Reconstruction, and African-American Education in the Post-Emancipation South ” . In Charity, Philanthropy and Civility in American History , Edited by: Friedman , Lawrence J. and McGarvie , Mark D. 161 – 178 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Fisher , Donald . 1980 . “ American Philanthropy and the Social Sciences: The Reproduction of a Conservative Ideology ” . In Philanthropy and Cultural Imperialism. The Foundations at Home and Abroad , Edited by: Arnove , Robert F. 233 – 268 . Boston, MA : G.K. Hall & Co .
  • Fisher , Donald . 1983 . The role of philanthropic foundations in the reproduction and production of hegemony: Rockefeller Foundations and the Social Sciences . Sociology , 17 ( 2 ) : 206 – 233 .
  • Fisher , Donald . 1986 . The scientific appeal of functionalism: Rockefeller philanthropy and the rise of social anthropology . Anthropology Today , 2 ( 1 ) : 5 – 8 .
  • Fisher , Donald . 1993 . Fundamental Development of the Social Sciences. Rockefeller Philanthropy and the United States Social Science Research Council , Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press .
  • Ford Foundation . 1960 . Annual Report: To Advance Knowledge , New York : Ford Foundation .
  • Ford Foundation . 1961 . Annual Report: To Advance Knowledge , New York : Ford Foundation .
  • Ford Foundation . 1962 . Annual Report: To Advance Knowledge , New York : Ford Foundation .
  • Ford Foundation . 1963 . Annual Report: To Advance Knowledge , New York : Ford Foundation .
  • Ford Foundation . 1964 . Annual Report: To Advance Knowledge , New York : Ford Foundation .
  • Ford Foundation . 1965 . Annual Report: To Advance Knowledge , New York : Ford Foundation .
  • Ford Foundation . 1966 . Annual Report: To Advance Knowledge , New York : Ford Foundation .
  • Ford Foundation . 1999 . Crossing Borders: Revitalizing Area Studies , New York : Ford Foundation .
  • Fosdick , Raymond D. 1952 . The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation , New York : Harper & Brothers .
  • Fosdick , Raymond D. 1962 . Adventure in Giving. The Story of the General Education Board , New York : Harper & Row .
  • Foucault , Michel . 1980 . Power/Knowledge , Edited by: Gordon , Colin . New York : Pantheon .
  • Foucault , Michel . 1991 . “ Governmentality ” . In The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality , Edited by: Burchell , G. , Gordon , C. and Miller , P. 165 – 172 . Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Friedman , Lawrence J. and McGarvie , Mark D , eds. 2003 . Charity, Philanthropy, and Civility in American History , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Gallagher , John and Robinson , Ronald . 1953 . The imperialism of free trade . The Economic History Review, n.s. , 6 ( 1 ) : 1 – 15 .
  • Gamio , Manuel . 1930 . Mexican Immigration to the United States. A Study of Human Migration and Adjustment , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Geiger , Roger L. 1986 . To Advance Knowledge. The Growth of American Research Universities, 1900–1940 , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Goody , Jack . 1995 . The Expansive Moment. Anthropology in Britain and Africa, 1918–1970 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Gramsci , Antonio . 1971 . Selections from the Prison Notebooks , New York : International Publishers .
  • Gupta , Akhil and Ferguson , James . 1992 . Beyond ‘culture’: Space, identity and the politics of difference . Cultural Anthropology , 7 ( 1 ) : 1 – 23 .
  • Gupta , Akhil and Ferguson , James . 1997 . Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Guyer , Jane I. 2004 . Anthropology in area studies . Annual Review of Anthropology , 33 : 499 – 523 .
  • Hall , Peter Dobkin . 1992 . Inventing the Nonprofit Sector , Baltimore, MD : The Johns Hopkins University Press .
  • Hall , Robert . 1947 . Area Studies, with Special Reference to Their Implications for Research in the Social Sciences , New York : Social Science Research Council .
  • Hamilton , Earl J. 1943 . World Regions in the Social Sciences , New York : Social Science Research Council .
  • Harvey , David . 1989 . The Condition of Postmodernity , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • Harvey , David . 2003 . The New Imperialism , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Hayford , Charles W. 1990 . To the People, James Yen and Village China , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Heald , Morrell . 1960 . The Social Responsibilities of Business, Company and Community, 1900–1960 , Cleveland, OH : Press of Case Western University .
  • Heilbrunn , Jacob . 1996 . Everywhere does global thinking threaten . Lingua Franca , May/June : 49 – 53 .
  • Hewa , Soma and Hove , Philo . 1997 . “ Introduction ” . In Philanthropy and Cultural Context. Western Philanthropy in South, East, and Southeast Asia in the Twentieth Century , Edited by: Hewa , Soma and Hove , Philo . 3 – 17 . Lanham, MD : University Press of America .
  • Ho , Franklin . 1931 . Population Movement to the North Eastern Frontier in China. Published by the China Institute of Pacific Relations , Shanghai : Comacrib Press .
  • Ho , Franklin and Hsien , Ding Fong . 1929 . Extent and Effects of Industrialization in China , Tientsin China : Industry Series #1. Nan Kai University Committee on Social and Economic Research .
  • Hobsbawm , Eric . 1994 . The Age of Extremes. A History of the World, 1914–1991 , New York : Vintage Books .
  • Hriskos , Constantine . Insight and Innovation: The Birth of a Critical Social Science in Republican China , Ms. Files of the Author . n.d.
  • http://www.intl-institute.wisc.edu/crossing_borders.htm
  • http://www.middlebury.edu/offices/pubaff/news.releases/news_1999/ford.htm
  • Israel , Jerry . 1971 . Progressivism and the Open Door: America and China, 1905–1921 , Pittsburgh, PA : University of Pittsburgh Press .
  • Jomo , K. S. 2006 . “ Imperialism Is Alive and Well: Globalization and East Asia after September 11 ” . In Lessons of Empire. Imperial Histories and American Power , Edited by: Calhoun , Craig , Cooper , Frederick and Moore , Kevin W. 253 – 268 . New York : The Free Press (coordinated by the Social Science Research Council) .
  • Katz , Barry M. 1989 . Foreign Intelligence. Research and Analysis in the Office of Strategic Services, 1942–1945 , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Keller , Morton . 1990 . Regulating a New Economy. Public Policy and Economic Change in America, 1900–1933 , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Keller , Morton . 1994 . Regulating a New Society. Public Policy and Economic Change in America, 1900–1933 , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Kelly , John D. 2006 . The American Game: Capitalism, Decolonization, Global Domination and Baseball , Chicago, IL : Prickly Paradigm Press .
  • Kenyatta , Jomo . 1938 . Facing Mount Kenya: the Tribal Life of the Gikuyu , London : Secker & Warburg .
  • King-Hall , Stephen . 1937 . Chatham House. A Brief Account of the Origins, Purposes, and Methods of the Royal Institute of International Affairs , London : Oxford University Press .
  • LaFeber , Walter . 1963 . The New Empire. An Interpretation of American Expansion, 1860–1898 , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
  • Lagemann , Ellen C. 1989 . The Politics of Knowledge. The Carnegie Corporation, Philanthropy and Public Policy , Middletown, CT : Wesleyan University Press .
  • LaPalombara , Joseph , ed. 1969 . Bureaucracy and Political Development , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press (sponsored by the Committee on Comparative Development of the Social Science Research Council) .
  • LaPalombara , Joseph and Weiner , Myron , eds. 1966 . Political Parties and Political Development , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press (sponsored by the Committee on Comparative Development of the Social Science Research Council) .
  • Lattimore , Owen . 1932 . Manchuria. Cradle of Conflict , New York : MacMillan .
  • Lutz , Catherine . 2002 . Making war at home in the US: Militarization and the current crisis . American Anthropologist , 104 ( 3 ) : 723 – 735 .
  • Lutz , Catherine . 2006 . Empire is in the details . American Ethnologist , 33 ( 4 ) : 593 – 611 .
  • Macartney , Carlile Aylmer . 1934 . National States and National Minorities. Issued under the Auspices of the Royal Institute of International Affairs , London : Oxford University Press .
  • Magdoff , Harry . 1978 . Imperialism: From the Colonial Age to the Present , New York : Monthly Review Press .
  • Marcus , George E. and Fischer , Michael . 1986 . Anthropology as Cultural Critique: an Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Marion , George . 1948 . Bases and Empire. A Chart of American Expansion , New York : Fairplay Publishers .
  • Matthew , Robert John . 1947 . Language and Area Studies in the Armed Services , Washington, D.C : American Council on Education .
  • Matthews , Zacheria Keodireloug . 1932 . The native policy of the union . Round Table 1910–1932 , : 365 – 372 .
  • Matthews , Zacheria Keodireloug . 1937 . An African view of indirect rule . African Affairs. Journal of the Royal African Society , 36 : 433 – 437 .
  • Matthews , Zacheria Keodireloug . 1938 . The future of race relations in South Africa . Race Relations Journal (Johannesburg) , 8 ( 2 )
  • McBride , George McCutchen . 1923 . The Land System of Mexico , American Geographic Society Research Series No. 12 New York : American Geographic Society .
  • McBride , George McCutchen . 1936 . Chile: Land and Society , Port Washington, NY : Kennikat Press (originally published as American Geographical Society Research Series No. 19) .
  • Mirsepassi , Ali , Basu , Amrita and Weaver , Frederick . 2003 . Localizing Knowledge in a Globalizing World: Recasting the Area Studies Debate , Syracuse, NY : Syracuse University Press .
  • Mitchell , Timothy . 2004 . “ The Middle East in the Past and the Future of Social Science ” . In The Politics of Knowledge. Area Studies and the Disciplines , Edited by: Szanton , David . 74 – 118 . Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Miyoshi , Masao and Harootunian , Harry . 2002 . Learning Places. The Afterlives of Area Studies , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
  • Nader , Laura . 1997 . “ The Phantom Factor: Impact of the Cold War on Anthropology ” . In The Cold War and the University. Toward an Intellectual History of the Postwar Years , Edited by: Chomsky , Noam , Katznelson , Ira , Lewontin , R.C. , Montgomery , David , Nader , Laura , Ohmann , Richard , Siever , Ray , Wallerstein , Immanuel and Zinn , Howard . 107 – 146 . New York : Free Press .
  • National Humanities Center . 1997 . Fulbright at Fifty: Meeting the Challenge of the Next Fifty Years , Research Triangle Park, NC : National Humanities Center Steering Committee on the Future of the Fulbright Educational Program .
  • Ninkovich , Frank . 1984 . The Rockefeller Foundation, China, and cultural change . The Journal of American History , 70 ( 4 ) : 799 – 820 .
  • Nugent , David . 2002 . “ Introduction ” . In Locating Capitalism in Time and Space: Global Restructurings, Politics and Identity , Edited by: Nugent , David . 1 – 59 . Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Nugent , David . 2008 . Social science knowledge and military intelligence: Global conflict, territorial control and the birth of area studies . Anuario Antropológico 2006 [published 2008] , : 33 – 68 . Brazil
  • Nugent , David . n.d. . Knowledge and Empire: The Social Sciences and US Imperial Expansion (ms., files of the author)
  • Paolini , Ernest N. 1973 . The Foundations of the American Empire , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
  • Pels , Peter . 1997 . The anthropology of colonialism: Culture, history, and the emergence of western governmentality . Annual Review of Anthropology , 26 : 163 – 183 .
  • Prewitt , Kenneth . 1996 . Presidential items . Items [SSRC] , 50 ( 3 ) : 13 – 15 .
  • Price , David . 2004 . Threatening Anthropology: McCarthyism and the FBI's Surveillance of Activist Anthropologists , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
  • Price , David . 2008 . Anthropological Intelligence: The Deployment and Neglect of American Anthropology in the Second World War , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
  • Pye , Lucien W. 1967 . Communications and Political Development , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press (sponsored by the Committee on Comparative Development of the Social Science Research Council) .
  • Pye , Lucien W. and Verba , Sidney , eds. 1966 . Political Culture and Political Development , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press (sponsored by the Committee on Comparative Development of the Social Science Research Council) .
  • Richards , Audrey L. 1939 . Land, Labor, and Diet in Northern Rhodesia. An Economic Study of the Bemba Tribe , London : Published for the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures by the Oxford University Press .
  • Robinson , Pearl T. 2004 . “ Area Studies in Search of Africa ” . In The Politics of Knowledge. Area Studies and the Disciplines , Edited by: Szanton , David . 119 – 183 . Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Rockefeller Foundation . 1914 . Medicine in China. China Medical Commission of the Rockefeller Foundation , New York : Rockefeller Foundation .
  • Rose , Nikolas . 1996 . “ Governing ‘Advanced’ Liberal Democracies ” . In Foucault and Political Reason: Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism and Rationalities of Government , Edited by: Barry , A. , Osborne , T. and Rose , N. 37 – 64 . Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Roseberry , William . 1994 . “ Hegemony and the Language of Contention ” . In Everyday Forms of State Formation: Revolution and the Negotiation of Rule in Modern Mexico , Edited by: Joseph , Gilbert M. and Nugent , Daniel . Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
  • Roseberry , William . 1996 . The unbearable lightness of anthropology . Radical History Review , 65 : 5 – 25 .
  • Roseberry , William . 2002 . “ Political economy in the United States ” . In Culture, Economy, Power: Anthropology as Critique, Anthropology as Praxis , Edited by: Lem , Winnie and Leach , Belinda . Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Ross , Eric B. 1998 . Cold warriors without weapons . Identities , 4 ( 3-4 ) : 475 – 506 .
  • Rostow , Walt Whitman . 1960 . The Stages of Economic Growth. A Non-Communist Manifesto , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Schmitt , Carl . 2003 . The Nomos of the Earth in the International Law of the Jus Publicum Europaeum , New York : Telos Press .
  • Sealander , Judith . 2003 . “ Curing Evils at Their Source: The Arrival of Scientific Giving ” . In Charity, Philanthropy and Civility in American History , Edited by: Friedman , Lawrence J. and McGarvie , Mark D. 217 – 239 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Simpson , Christopher , ed. 1998 . Universities and Empire. Money and Politics in the Social Sciences During the Cold War , New York : The Free Press .
  • Smelser , Neil and Paul , Bates , eds. 2001 . International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences , Vol. 2 , Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Smith , Neil . 2003 . American Empire: Roosevelt's Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Social Science Research Council . 1934 . The Social Science Research Council. Decennial Report, 1923–1933 , New York : Social Science Research Council .
  • Social Science Research Council Annual Report . 1942–1943 . New York : Social Science Research Council .
  • Social Science Research Council Annual Report . 1943–1944 . New York : Social Science Research Council .
  • Soderlund , Dorothy . 1973 . Directory. Foreign Area Fellows , 3rd , 1952 – 1972 . New York : SSRC/ACLS .
  • Sprout , Harold Hance . 1939 . The Rise of American Naval Power, 1776–1918 , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Stavenhagen , Rodolfo . 1971 . Decolonializing applied social sciences . Human Organization , 30 ( 4 ) : 333 – 344 .
  • Steinmetz , George and Kevin , W. Moore . 2006 . “ Imperialism or Colonialism? From Windhoek to Washington, by Way of Basra ” . In Lessons of Empire. Imperial Histories and American Power , Edited by: Calhoun , Craig and Cooper , Frederick . 135 – 156 . New York : The Free Press (coordinated by the Social Science Research Council) .
  • Stocking , George W. Jr . 1985 . “ Philanthropoids and Vanishing Cultures: Rockefeller Funding and the End of the Museum Era in Anglo-American Anthropology ” . In Objects and Others. Essays on Museums and Material Culture , Edited by: Stocking , George W. Jr . 112 – 145 . Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Sullivan , Rodney J. and Ileto , Reynaldo C. 1997 . “ Americanism and the politics of health in the Philippines, 1902–1913 ” . In Philanthropy and Cutural Context. Western Philanthropy in South, East and Southeast Asia in the 20th Century , Edited by: Hewa , S. and Hove , P. 39 – 64 . Lanham, MD : University Press of America .
  • Szanton , David . 2004 . “ Introduction: The Origin, Nature and Challenge of Area Studies in the United States ” . In The Politics of Knowledge. Area Studies and the Disciplines , Edited by: Szanton , David . 1 – 33 . Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Tannenbaum , Frank . 1929 . The Mexican Agrarian Revolution , New York : Brookings Institution .
  • Tannenbaum , Frank . 1943 . Agrarismo, Indianismo, y Nacionalismo . Hispanic American Historical Review , 23 ( 3 ) : 394 – 423 .
  • Tao , L. K. 1928 . Livelihood in Peking: an Analysis of the Budgets of Sixty Families , Peking : Social Research Department, China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture .
  • Toynbee , Arnold J. 1928 . Survey of International Affairs, 1924 , Oxford : Oxford University Press. Published under the Auspices of the Royal Institute of International Affairs .
  • Trescott , Paul B. 1997 . “ American Philanthropy and the Development of Academic Economics in China Before 1949 ” . In Philanthropy and Cultural Context. Western Philanthropy in South, East, and Southeast Asia in the Twentieth Century , Edited by: Hewa , Soma and Philo , Hove . 159 – 175 . Lanham, MD : University Press of America .
  • Van Alstyne , William W. , ed. 1993 . Freedom and Tenure in the Academy , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
  • Vincent , Joan . 1990 . Anthropology and Politics. Visions, Traditions, and Trends , Tucson, AZ : University of Arizona Press .
  • Wallerstein , Immanuel . 1997 . “ The Unintended Consequences of Cold War Area Studies ” . In The Cold War and the University. Toward an Intellectual History of the Postwar Years , Edited by: Chomsky , Noam , Katznelson , Ira , Lewontin , R.C. , Montgomery , David , Nader , Laura , Ohmann , Richard , Siever , Ray , Wallerstein , Immanuel and Howard , Zinn . 195 – 231 . New York : Free Press .
  • Ward , Robert E. and Rustow , Dankward A. , eds. 1964 . Political Modernization in Japan and Turkey , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press (sponsored by the Committee on Comparative Development of the Social Science Research Council) .
  • Weisberger , Barnard A. 1969 . The New Industrial Society , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • White , Gerald T. 1982 . The United States and the Problem of Recovery After 1893 , Alabama, AL : University of Alabama Press .
  • Wiebe , Robert H. 1967 . The Search for Order, 1877–1920 , New York : Hill and Wang .
  • Williams , Pierce and Croxton , Frederick E. 1930 . Corporate Contributions to Organized Community Welfare Services , New York : National Bureau of Economic Research .
  • Williams , William Appleman . 1969 . The Roots of the Modern American Empire , New York : Random House .
  • Williams , William Appleman . 1980 . Empire as a Way of Life , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Wilson , Godfrey . 1941 . An Essay of the Economics of Detribalization in Northern Rhodesia , Livingstone, Northern Rhodesia : Rhodes-Livingstone Institute .
  • Wilson , Monica Hunter . 1936 . Reaction to Conquest. Effects of Contact with Europeans on the Pondo of South Africa , London : Published for the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures by the Oxford University Press .
  • Winter , Thomas . 2002 . Making Men, Making Class: the YMCA and Workingmen, 1877–1920 , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Supercharge Your Next Research Paper: Research and write your next paper with Jenni AI.
Supercharge Your Next Research Paper: Research and write your next paper with Jenni AI.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.