U.S. multiculturalism and the concept of culture

References cited

• Allen , Theodore W. 1994 . The Invention of the White Race , Vol. 1 , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Alonso , Ana Maria . Is “the Mosaic” a Useful Metaphor for Society?: Implications of R.T. Smith's Work . Paper Presented at the 92nd Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association . November , Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Bahloul , Joëlle . April 1993 . Democracy and Difference , Remarks prepared for panel on Diversity as Cultural Practice April , Bloomington, IN : Indiana University .
   Google Scholar
• Basch , Linda , Schiller , Nina Glick and Blanc , Cristina Szanton . 1994 . Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments, and Deterritorialized Nation‐States , Amsterdam : Gordon and Breach .
   Google Scholar
• Benedict , Ruth . 1934 . Patterns of Culture , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Buenker , John D. and Ratner , Lorman A. 1992 . Multiculturalism in the United States: A Comparative Guide to Acculturation and Ethnicity , Westport, CT. : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , Peter . 1980 . Did Europe Exist Before 1700? . History of European Ideas , 1 : 21 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chicago Cultural Studies Group . 1992 . Critical Multiculturalism . Critical Inquiry , 18 : 531 – 555 .
   Google Scholar
• Chock , Phyllis . 1995 . Culturalism: Pluralism, Culture, and Race in the Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups . Identities , 1 this issue
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen , Eric . 21 Oct. 1993 . “ How Europe Became Europe: Review of The Making of Europe by Robert Bartlett ” . In New York Review of Books 21 Oct. , 83 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Comaroff , John . 1992 . Untitled excerpt in “Voices From the Quad.” . University of Chicago Magazine , Apr. : 15
   Google Scholar
• Dominguez , Virginia R. 1995 . Is Multiculturalism Postracism? . Identities , 1 this issue
   Google Scholar
• DuBois , Ellen Carol and Ruiz , Vicke , eds. 1990 . Unequal Sisters: A Multicultural Reader in U.S. Women's History , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• DuBois , W.E.B. 1935 . Black Reconstruction in the United States, 1860–1880 , New York : Russell .
   Google Scholar
• Dyk , Walter , ed. 1966[1938] . Son of Old Man Hat: A Navaho Autobiography , Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fanon , Frantz . 1967 . The Wretched of the Earth , Edited by: Farrington , Constance . Harmondsworth, , England : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Fields , Barbara . 1982 . “ Ideology and Race in American History ” . In Region, Race and Reconstruction , Edited by: Kousser , J. and McPherson , J. 143 – 177 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gilroy , Paul . 1992 . “ Cultural Studies and Ethnic Absolutism ” . In Cultural Studies , Edited by: Grossbert , Lawrence , Nelson , Cary and Treichler , Paula . 187 – 198 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Guinier , Lani . 1991a . The Triumph of Tokenism: The Voting Rights Act and the Theory of Black Electoral Success . Michigan Law Review , 89 : 1077 – 1154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1991b . No Two Seats: The Elusive Quest for Political Equality . Virginia Law Review , 77 : 1413 – 1514 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , Akhil and Ferguson , James . 1992 . Beyond “Culture”: Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference . Cultural Anthropology , 7 : 6 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handler , Richard . 1991 . “ Who Owns the Past? History, Cultural Property, and the Logic of Possessive Individualism ” . In The Politics of Culture , Edited by: Williams , Brett . 63 – 74 . Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Handler , Richard and Segal , Daniel A. 1990 . Jane Austen and the Fiction of Culture: An Essay on the Narration of Social Realities , Tucson : University of Arizona Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hollinger , David A. 1992 . Postethnic America . Contention , 2 : 79 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Hu‐Dehart , Evelyn . 1993 . “ Rethinking America: The Practice and Politics of Multiculturalism in Higher Education ” . In Beyond A Dream Deferred: Multicultural Education and the Politics of Excellence , Edited by: Thompson , Becky W. and Tyagi , Sangeeta . 3 – 17 . Minneapolis : University of Minnesotta Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , Lawrence . 1988 . Highbrow/Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Linebaugh , Peter and Rediker , Marcus . 1992 . “ The Many‐Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, and the Atlantic Working Class in the Eighteenth Century ” . In Crossing Cultures: Essays in the Displacement of Western Civilization , Edited by: Segal , Daniel . 105 – 141 . Tucson : University of Arizona Press .
   Google Scholar
• Livingston , Jane and Beardsley , John . 1991 . “ The Poetics and Politics of Hispanic Art: A New Perspectve ” . In The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display , Edited by: Karp , Ivan and La vine , Steven D. 104 – 120 . Washington, DC : Smithsonian Institution Press .
   Google Scholar
• McDonald , Pamela . 1994 . The Bay Area Research Project: A Review Through the Dark Eyes of One Hundred Years Ago Ms
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , Robert . 1993 . The Multicultural Student's Guide to Colleges: What Every African‐American, Asian‐American, Hispanic, and Native American Applicant Needs to Know about America's Top Schools , New York : Noonday Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , Edmund . 1972 . Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox . Journal of American History , 59 : 5 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roediger , David R. 1991 . The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Rosaldo , Renato . New Students Don't Laugh at the Old Jokes . Paper Presented at the 91st Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association . December , San Francisco, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Sacks , Karen B. 1989 . Toward a Unified Theory of Class, Race, and Gender . American Ethnologist , 16 : 534 – 550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Said , Edward . 1985 . “ Orientalism Reconsidered ” . In Europe and Its Others , Edited by: Barker , Francis . vol. 1 , Colchester : University of Essex .
   Google Scholar
• Sapir , Edward . 1921 . Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech , New York : Harcourt .
   Google Scholar
• Saxton , Alexander . 1990 . The Rise and Fall of the White Republic: Class Politics and Mass Culture in Nineteenth‐Century America , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Segal , Daniel A. 1988 . Nationalism, Comparatively Speaking . Journal of Historical Sociology , 1 : 301 – 322 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . The Hypervisible and the Invisible: The Embeddedness of “Race” and “Class” in the U.S. Now . Paper Presented at conference on “Democracy and Difference,” . April . Bloomington, IN : Indiana University .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1993b . “Race” and “Colour” in Pre‐Independence Trinidad and Tobago ” . In Trinidad Ethnicity , Edited by: Yelvington , K. 81 – 115 . London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1995 . “Discovery” in the Text: The Objectification of Races and the Meaning of “America” . In Undergraduate History Textbooks , Forthcoming in Commemoration and Critique: Essays on the Politics of Historical Representation Edited by: Strong , Pauline T. Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Europe and Other Myths of History , New York : Routledge . In press
   Google Scholar
• Segal , Daniel A. , ed. 1992 . Crossing Cultures: Essays in the Displacement of Western Civilization , Tucson : University of Arizona Press .
   Google Scholar
• Segal , Daniel A. and Handler , Richard . 1992 . How European is Nationalism? . Social Analysis , 32 : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Schoem , David , Frankel , L. , Zuniga , X. and Lewis , E. 1993 . Multicultural Teaching in the University , Westport, CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Shrage , Laurie . 1994 . Moral Dilemmas of Feminism: Prostitution, Adultery and Abortion , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Simonson , Rick and Walker , Scott . 1988 . Multicultural Literacy: Opening the American Mind , Saint Paul, MN. : Graywolf Press .
   Google Scholar
• Spivak , Gayatri . 1985 . “ The Rani of Sirmur ” . In Europe and Its Others , Edited by: Barker , Francis . Vol. 1 , 128 – 151 . Colchester : University of Essex .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1993 . Outside In the Teaching Machine , New York and London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Strathern , Marilyn . 1988 . The Gender of the Gift , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Strong , Pauline and Van Winkle , Barrik . ‘Indian Blood’: The Calculus of Indigenous Identity in the U.S. and Canada . Paper Presented at the ?th Annual Meeting of the American Ethnological Society . April , Santa Monica, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Turner , Terrance . 1993 . Anthropology and Multiculturalism: What is Anthropology That Multiculturalists Should Be Mindful of It? . Cultural Anthropology , 8 (4) : 411 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetherell , Margaret and Potter , Jonathan . 1992 . Mapping the Language of Racism: Discourse and the Legitimation of Exploitation , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , Brackette F. You Shall Reap What They Have Sown: The Producer/Work Ethic, and the Moral Order of Subordinate Racisms in Interethnic Competition . Paper Presented at the ?th Annual Meeting of the American Ethnological Society . April , Santa Monica, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Yanagisako , Sylvia . Asian American Exclusion Acts: The Narrating of Asian American History . Paper Presented at the ?th Annual Meeting of the American Ethnological Society . April , Santa Monica, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Ybarra‐Frausto , Thomas . 1991 . “ The Chicano Movement/The Movement of Chicano Art ” . In The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display , Edited by: Karp , Ivan and Lavine , Steven D. 128 – 150 . Washington, DC : Smithsonian Institution Press .
   Google Scholar
• Young , Robert . 1990 . White Mythologies: Writing History and the West , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar