Publication Cover
Identities
Global Studies in Culture and Power
Volume 3, 1997 - Issue 4: Race and Place
154
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The new blacks from Bahia: Local and global in Afro‐Bahia

Pages 457-493 | Published online: 04 May 2010

References

  • Agier , Michel . 1990 . Espaço urbano, família e status social . O novo operaiado baiano nos seus bairros. Cadernos CRH (Salvador) , 13 : 39 – 62 .
  • _____ . 1992 . Ethnopolitique—Racisme, status et mouvement noir à Bahia . Cahiers d'Études Africaines, EHESS, XXXII , 1 : 1 – 24 .
  • _____ . 1996 . La mise en scene de 1'identité. Anthropologie du carnaval afro‐bahien , Paris : Fayard .
  • Angeloro , A. 1992 . “ Back‐to‐Africa: the “reverse.” Transculturation of salsa/Cuban popular music ” . In Salsiology. Afro‐Cuban Music and the Evolution of Salsa in New York City , Edited by: Boggs , Vernon . 299 – 305 . New York : Greenwood Press .
  • Appadurai , Arjun . 1990 . “ Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy ” . In Global culture. Nationalism, globalization and modernity. A Theory and Society Special Issue , Edited by: Featherstone , Mike . 295 – 310 . London : Sage .
  • Araujo Pinho , Osmundo . 1994 . “ O suíngue da cor. A globaliaão da cultura na Massaranduba (Salvador) e interpretações locais sobre diversidade étnica ” . Dept. of Anthropology, Universidade Federal da Bahia . BA dissertation.
  • Azevedo , Thales de . 1966 . Cultura e situação racial no Brasil , Rio de Janeiro : Civilização Brasileira .
  • _____ . 1955 . As elites de cor: um estudo de ascensäo social , São Paulo : CIA .
  • Bacelar , Jeferson . 1989 . Etnicidade. Ser negro em Salvador , Salvador : Yanamá .
  • _____ . 1993 . A luta na liberdade. Os negros em Salvador na primeira metade deste século , Stencilled, Salvador : Universidade Federal da Bahia, Mestrado em Sociologia .
  • Balibar , Etienne and Wallerstein , Immanuel . 1991 . Race, Nation and Class. Ambiguous Identities , London : Verso .
  • Bastide , Roger . 1967 . Les Amériques Noires , Paris : Payot .
  • Berghe , Pierre van den . 1967 . Race and Racism. A Comparative Perspective , New York : Wiley .
  • Canclini , Nestor . 1988 . “ Cultura transnacional y culturas populares. Bases teórico‐metodológicas para la investigación ” . In Cultura transnacional y culturas populares , Edited by: Canclini , Nestor and Roncagliolo , R. 17 – 76 . Lima : IPAL .
  • _____ . 1993 . Transforming Modernity: Popular Culture in Mexico , Austin : University of Texas Press .
  • Cunha , Olivia da . 1991 . “ Corações rastafari. Lazer, política e religião em Salvador ” . Rio de Janeiro : Institute of Anthropology, Museu Nacional . Master dissertation
  • Damatta , Roberto . 1987 . Relativizando. Uma introdução à antropologia brasileira , Rio de Janeiro : Rocco .
  • Degler , Carl . 1971 . Neither Black Nor White: slavery and race relations in Brazil and the United States , New York : Macmillan .
  • Dzydzenyo , Anani . 1979 . The Position of Blacks in Brazilian Society, Report 7 , London : Minority Rights Group .
  • Edmonson , Locksley . 1974 . “ The internationalization of black power: historical and contemporary perspectives ” . In Is Massa Day Dead? Black Moods in the Caribbean , Edited by: Cooms , Orde . 205 – 243 . Garden City : New York .
  • Featherstone , Mike . 1991 . Consumer Culture & Postmodernism , London : Sage .
  • Fernandes , Florestan . 1978 . [1964] A integração do negro á sociedade de classes , São Paulo : Atica .
  • Fitzgerald , T. 1991 . Media and changing methaphors of ethnicity and identity . Media, Culture and Society , 13 : 193 – 214 .
  • Fontaine , Pierre Michel . 1985 . “ Transnational relations and racial mobilization: Emerging black Movements in Brazil ” . In Race, Class and Power in Brazil , Edited by: Fontaine , Pierre‐Michel . Los Angeles : Center for Afro‐American Studies, UCLA .
  • _____ . 1985 . “ Transnational relations and racial mobilization: Emerging Black movements in Brazil ” . In Ethnic Identities in a Transnational World , Edited by: Stack , John Jr. 141 – 162 . Westport, Conn : Greenwood Press .
  • Frazier , Franklin . 1942 . The negro family in Bahia, Brazil . American Sociological Review , 4 ( 7 ) : 465 – 478 .
  • _____ . 1968 . “ [1944] A comparison of negro‐white relations in Brazil and the United States ” . In On Race Relations , Edited by: Frazier , Franklin . 82 – 102 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Fry , Peter . 1996 . “Povo negro. A Cinderela negra.” . Revista USP, Sao Paulo , 28 : 122 – 135 .
  • Gendron , B. 1990 . Fetishes and motorcars: Negrophilia in French Modernism . Cultural Studies , 4 ( 4 ) : 141 – 155 .
  • Gerovese , Eugene . 1974 . Roll Jordan Roll , New York : Pantheon .
  • Gilroy , Paul . 1987 . There ain't no black in the Union Jack , London : Hutchinson .
  • _____ . 1993 . The Black Atlantic, Modernity and Double Consciousness , London : Verso .
  • Giraud , M. and Marie , C. V. 1987 . Insertion et gestion socio‐politique de l'identité culturelle: le cas des Antillais en France . Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales , 3 ( 3 ) : 31 – 47 .
  • Guimarāes , Antônio Sergio . 1993 . Operários e mobilidade social na Bahia: análise de uma trajetória individual . Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais , 22 ( 8 ) : 81 – 97 .
  • Hanchard , M. 1994 . Orpheus and Power. The Movement Negro of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil, 1945–1988 , Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press .
  • Hannerz , Ulf . 1989 . Culture between center and periphery: toward a macroanthropology . Ethnos , 54 : 200 – 216 .
  • _____ . 1991 . Cosmopolitans and locals in world culture . Theory, Culture & Society , 7 : 237 – 251 .
  • _____ . 1993 . “ The cultural role of world cities ” . In The Age of the City , Edited by: Cohen , Anthony and Fukui , Katsuyoshi . Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press .
  • Harris , Marvin . 1964 . Patterns of Race in the Americas , New York : Walker and Company .
  • _____ . 1970 . “ Referential ambiguity in the calculus of Brazilian racial identity ” . In African‐American Anthropology , Edited by: Whitten , Norman and Szwed , J. 76 – 86 . New York : The Free Press .
  • Harris , Marvin . 1993 . Who are the whites? Imposed census categories and the racial demography in Brazil . Social Forces , 72 ( 2 ) : 451 – 462 .
  • Harvey , David . 1993 . Condição pós‐moderna , São Paulo : Loyola .
  • Hasenbalg , Carlos . 1979 . Discriminação e desigualdades raciais no Brasil , Rio de Janeiro : Graal .
  • Hasenbalg , Carlos and do Valle Silva , Nelson . 1993 . Notas sobre desigualdade racial e política no Brasil . Estudos Afro‐Asiáticos , 25 : 141 – 159 .
  • Hebdige , Dick . 1979 . Subculture: the Meaning of Style , London : Methuen .
  • Hechter , Michael . Ethnicity and Industrialization: On the Proliferation of the Cultural Division of Labor . Paper Presented at the VIII World Congress of the International Sociological Association .
  • Hellwig , David . 1992 . African American reflections on Brazil's racial paradise , Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
  • Herskovits , Melville . 1941 . The Myth of the Negro Past , New York : Harper & Bros .
  • _____ . 1943 . The negro in Bahia, Brazil: a problem in method . American Sociological Review , 8 ( VII ) : 394 – 404 .
  • Hoetink , Harry . 1973 . Slavery and Race Relations in the Americas: Comparative notes on their nature and Nexus , NY : Harper and Row .
  • _____ . 1967 . Caribbean Race Relations. A Study of Two Variants , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Hutchinson , Harry . 1957 . Village and Plantation Life in Northeastern Brazil , Seattle : University of Washington Press .
  • Ianni , Otávio . 1970 . “ Research on Race Relations in Brazil ” . In Race and Class in Latin America. Magnus Mörner, ed , 256 – 278 . New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Keith , M. and Cross , Malcom . 1992 . “ Racism and the postmodern city ” . In Racism, the City and the State , Edited by: Keith , M. and Cross , Malcom . 1 – 30 . London : Routledge .
  • Kolko , J. 1988 . Restructuring the World Economy , New York : Pantheon Books .
  • Kottak , Conrad . 1992 . Assault on Paradise. Social Change in a Brazilian Village , New York : Random House .
  • Löwenthal , David . 1972 . West Indian Societies , London : Oxford University Press .
  • Maggie , Yvonne . A ilusão do concreto. Uma introdução à discussão sobre sistema de classificação racial no Brasil . Paper Presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of ANPOCS . October 15–18 1991 , Caxambú, Brazil.
  • Mintz , Sidney . 1970 . “ Foreword ” . In Afro‐American Anthropology , Edited by: Whitten , Norman and Szwed , J. 1 – 16 . New York : The Free Press .
  • Mintz , Sidney and Price , Richard . 1976 . An anthropological approach to the Afro‐American past: a Caribbean perspective , Philadelphia : Institute for the Study of Human Issues .
  • Moore , Carlos . 1988 . Castro, The Blacks, and Africa , Los Angeles : University of California, Center for Afro‐American Studies .
  • Morner , Magnus . 1967 . Race Mixture in the History of Latin America , Boston : Little Brown .
  • Oliveira , Cloves . 1991 . O negro e o poder—os negros candidados a vereador em Salvador, em 1988 . Cadernos do CRH (Salvador) , : 94 – 116 .
  • Oliveira , Francisco de . 1987 . O elo perdido. Classe e indentidade de classe , Säo Paulo : Brasiliense .
  • Oro , Pedro . As religiões afro‐brasileiras: religiões de exportação . Paper Presented in the workshop on Afroamerican Religions in Transition, International Conference of the Americanists . July 1994 , Upssala.
  • Pastore , José and Haller , Archibald . 1993 . “ O que está acontecendo com a mobilidade social no Brasil ” . In Pobrezo e mobilidade social , Edited by: dos Reis Vellos , Joao Paulo and de Albuquerque , Roberto Cavalcante . São Paulo : Novel .
  • Palmié , Stefan . Santería in Miami . Paper Presented in the workshop on Afro‐American Religions in Transition, International Conference of the Americanists . July 1994 , Upssala, Sweden.
  • Parsons , Talcott . 1968 . “ The problem of polarization on the axis of color ” . In On Color and Race , Edited by: Franklin , J. H. Boston : Beacon Press .
  • Patterson , Orlando . 1973 . “ Reflections on the fate of blacks in the Americas ” . In Black Experience: Soul , Edited by: Rainwater , Lee . 201 – 254 . New Brunswick : Transaction Books .
  • Pierson , Donald . 1942 . Negroes in Brazil: A Study of Race Contact in Bahia , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Rogilds , Flemming . 1993 . Youthnicity, a bridge between young immigrants and Danes . Migration , 18 : 63 – 76 .
  • Root , M. 1992 . Racially Mixed People in America , London : Sage .
  • Rout , Leslie B. Jr. 1976 . The African Experience in Spanish America. 1502 to present day , London : Cambridge Latin American Studies, Cambridge University Press .
  • Rowe , W. and Schelling , Vivian . 1991 . Memory and Modernity. Popular Culture in Latin America , London : Verso .
  • Sanjek , Richard . 1971 . Brazilian racial terms: some aspects of meaning and learning . American Anthropologist , 3 (5) : 1126 – 1143 .
  • Sansone , Livio . 1992a . La circolazione delle persone in un’ area della periferia: tre casi nei Caraibi . Studi Migrazione/Etudes Migrations (Roma) , XXIX ( 105 ) : 134 – 147 .
  • _____ . 1992b . Cor, classe e modernidade em duas áreas da Bahia . Algumas primeiras impressōes. Estudos Afro‐Asiáticos , 22 : 143 – 174 . [also in French: Couleur, classe et modernité dans deux quartiers de Bahia. Cahiers des Ameriques Latines, Printemps 1994]
  • _____ . 1993 . Pai preto, filho negro. Trabalho, cor e diferenças geracionais . Estudos Afro‐Asiáticos , 25 : 73 – 98 .
  • _____ . 1994 . The making of black culture. From Creole to black. The new ethnicity of lower‐class Surinamese‐Creole young people in Amsterdam . Critique of Anthropology , 14 ( 2 ) : 173 – 198 .
  • Nem somente preto ou negro. O sistema de classificaçã o da cor no Brasil que muda. Afro‐Asia , Salvador, Bahia, , Brazil : Journal of the Centro de Estudos Afro Orientais . forthcoming‐a
  • Vermeulen , Hans and Govers , Cora , eds. “ The emergence of the politics of black identity in Bahia, Brazil ” . In The Politics of Ethnic Consciousness , London : Macmillan . forthcoming‐b
  • Schlesinger , P. 1987 . On national identity: some conceptions and misconceptions criticised . Social Science Information , 2 (26) : 219 – 64 .
  • Segato , Rita . The colour‐blind subject of myth or where to watch Africa on television . Paper Presented at the Conference on Race, Culture, and National Identity in the Afro‐American Diaspora. The Center for Latin American Studies 45th Annual Conference . February 22–24 . Gainsville : The University of Florida . 1996
  • Sheriff , Robin . 1994 . “ Woman/slave/saint: a parable of race, resistance and resignation from Rio de Janeiro ” . Rio de Janeiro : Núcleo da Cor, IFCS, UFRJ . Unpublished paper
  • Silva , Paula Cristina da . 1996 . Negros à luz dos fornos: representaçöes de trabalho e da cor entre metalúrgicos da moderna indústria baiana , Salvador : EDUFBA .
  • Skidmore , Thomas . 1974 . Black into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • _____ . 1993 . Bi‐racial USA vs. multi‐racial Brazil: is the contrast still valid? . Journal of Latina American Studies , 25 (2) : 373 – 86 .
  • Sklair , Lesley . 1991 . Sociology of the Global System , New York : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
  • Solaún , M. and Kronus , S. 1973 . Discrimination without violence. Miscegenation and racial conflict in Latin America , New York : Wiley .
  • Spickhard , P. 1989 . Mixed Blood. Intermarriage and Ethnic Identity in Twentieth‐Century America , Madison : The University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Spitzer , Leo . 1989 . Lives in Between: Assimilation and Marginality in Austria, Brazil, West Africa, 1780–1945 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Tannenbaum , F. 1947 . Slave and Citizen: The Negro in the Americas , New York : Knopf .
  • Tizard , B. and Phoenix , Anne . 1993 . Black, White or Mixed Race? Race and racism in the lives of young people of mixed parentage , London : Routledge .
  • Turner , B. 1983 . Religion and Social Theory , London : Heinemann .
  • Venicz , Liesbeth . 1991 . “ Wachten op de boot. Een studie naar de overlevingsstrategieën van een groep Haïtiaanse migranten in Santo Domingo ” . Dept. of Anthropology, University of Amsterdam . Masters dissertation
  • Verger , Pierre . 1957 . Notes sur le culte des orisa et vodun , Dakar : IFAN .
  • Viana , Hermano . 1988 . O mundo funk carioca , Rio de Janeiro : Zahar .
  • _____ . 1995 . O misterio do samba , Rio de Janeiro : Zahar .
  • Wade , Peter . The cultural dynamics of blackness in Colombia: black migrants to a ‘white city’ . Paper Presented at the 46th International Conference of the Americanists . July , Amsterdam.
  • _____ . 1993 . ‘Race’, nature and culture . Man , 28 : 1 – 28 .
  • _____ . 1995 . The cultural politics of blackness in Colombia . American Ethnologist , 22 ( 3 ) : 341 – 357 .
  • Wagley , Charles . 1957 . Plantation America: A Cultural Sphere , Caribbean Studies : A Symposium, Jamaica .
  • Wagley , Charles , ed. 1952 . Race and Class in Rural Brazil , Paris : Unesco .
  • Wallerstein , Immanuel . 1974 . The Modern World‐System , New York : Academic Press .
  • Walton , J. and Seddon , D. 1994 . Free Markets & Food Riots. The Politics of Global Adjustment , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Went , R. 1996 . Grenzen aan de globalisering , Amsterdam : Het Spinhuis .
  • Whitten , Norman and Szwed , John . 1970 . “ Introduction ” . In Afro‐American Anthropology , Edited by: Whitten , Norman and Szwed , John . 23 – 62 . New York : The Free Press .
  • Whitten , Norman and Torres , A. 1992 . Blackness in the Americas . Report on the Americas (special issue The Black Americas 1492–1992) , 4 ( XXV ) : 16 – 22 .
  • Wilson , Julius . 1987 . The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass and Public Policy , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Winant , H. 1994 . Racial Conditions , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Wright , W. 1990 . Café con leche: race, class and nation image in Venezuela , Austin : University of Texas Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.