Looking as white: anti-racism apps, appearance and racialized embodiment

References

• AFP. 2017. “Paris Mayor Demands Black Feminist Festival that ‘Prohibits’ White People Be Banned.” The Guardian. May 28. Accessed 5 September 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/29/paris-mayor-demands-black-feminist-festival-prohibits-white-people-banned-nyansapo
   Google Scholar
• Bahrawi, N. 2014. “Why #illridewithyou is an ill ride.” Al Jazeera. Accessed September 9 2017. http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/12/why-illridewithyou-an-ill-ride-2014121712402325335.html
   Google Scholar
• Baker, C. 2015. Humane Insight: Looking at Images of African American Suffering and Death. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barton, L. 2017. “Stop Sharing Black Pain.” The Good Men Project, August 17. Accessed 31 August 2017. https://goodmenproject.com/featured-content/stop-sharing-black-pain-wcz/
   Google Scholar
• Browne, S. 2015. Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness. Durham NC: Duke UP.
   Google Scholar
• Castagno, A. E. 2014. Educated in Whiteness: Good Intentions and Diversity in Schools. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Challenging Racism. "Website." Accessed February 4 2016. http://www.uws.edu.au/school-of-social-sciences-and-psychology/ssap/research/challenging_racism and https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/challengingracism/challenging_racism_project/our_research/bystander_anti-racism
   Google Scholar
• Combahee River Collective. 1974. “The Combahee River Collective Statement.” Accessed September 7 2017. http://americanstudies.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Keyword%20Coalition_Readings.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Cumiskey, K. M., and L. Hjorth. ProQuest. 2013. Mobile Media Practices, Presence and Politics: The Challenge of Being Seamlessly Mobile. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Daniels, J. 2009. Cyber Racism: White Supremacy Online and the New Attack on Civil Rights. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Daniels, J. 2011. Google Bombs, Astroturf, and Cloaked Sites: Propaganda in the Digital Era (Framing 21st Century Social Issues). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Daniels, J. 2013. “Race and Racism in Internet Studies: A Review and Critique.” New Media & Society 15 (5): 695–719. doi:10.1177/1461444812462849.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeVega, C. 2016. “A Modern Day Lynching: Why I Will Not Watch the Video of Alton Sterling Being Killed by Baton Rouge Police.” Salon, July 7. Accessed 5 September 2017. http://www.salon.com/2016/07/07/a_modern_day_lynching_why_i_will_not_watch_the_video_of_alton_sterling_being_killed_by_baton_rouge_police/
   Google Scholar
• Fanon, F. 2008. Black Skin, White Masks. London: Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fordyce, R., T. Neale, and T. Apperley. 2016. “Modelling Systemic Racism: Mobilising the Dynamics of Race and Games in Everyday Racism.” The FibreCulture Journal 27: FCJ–200.
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg, D. T. 1997. Racial Subjects: Writing on Race in America. New York and London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, N. E. 2014. “The Antiracism App: Methodological Reflections for Theory and Practice.” Critical Literacy: Theories & Practices 8 (1): 20–35.
   Google Scholar
• Hook, D. 2008. “The “Real” of Racializing Embodiment.” Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 18: 140–152. doi:10.1002/casp.963.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laforteza, E. M. C. 2016. The Somatechnics of Whiteness and Race: Colonialism and Mestiza Privilege. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lentin, A. 2004. Racism and Anti-Racism in Europe. London: Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lentin, A. 2016. “Racism in Public or Public Racism: Doing Antiracism in ‘Postracial’ Times.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 39 (1): 33–48. doi:10.1080/01419870.2016.1096409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lentin, A. 2017. “(Not) Doing Race: The Discourse on ‘Casual Racism’, ‘Bystander Antiracism’ and ‘Ordinariness’ in Australian Racism Studies.” In Critical Reflections on Australian Migration Research, edited by V. Marotta and M. Boese, 125-143. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lentin, A., and J. Humphry. 2016. “Antiracism Apps: Framing Understandings and Approaches to Antiracism Education and Intervention.” Information, Communication and Society 20 (10): 1539–1553. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2016.1240824.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liminana Dembélé, C. 2016. “Le racisme anti-blanc, une expression présente de la domination eurocentrée.” Mediapart, January 29. https://blogs.mediapart.fr/cathy-liminana-dembele/blog/290116/le-racisme-anti-blanc-une-expression-presente-de-la-domination-eurocentree-1
   Google Scholar
• Manganyi, N. C. 1981. Looking through the Keyhole: Dissenting Essays on the Black Experience. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mansouri, F., and L. Jenkins. 2010. “Schools as Sites of Race Relations and Intercultural Tension.” Australian Journal of Teacher Education 35 (7): 93–108. doi:10.14221/ajte.2010v35n7.8.
   Google Scholar
• Mirzoeff, N. 2017. The Appearance of Black Lives Matter. Miami, FL: NAME Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Moreton-Robinson, A. 2015. The White Possessive: Property, Power, and Indigenous Sovereignty. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura, L. 2007. Digitizing Race: Visual Cultures of the Internet. London: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura, L., and P. A. Chow-White. 2012. “Introduction: Race and Digital Technology: Code, the Color Line and the Information Societies.” In Race after the Internet, edited by L. Nakamura and P. A. Chow-White, 1-17. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, J. K., K. Dunn, and Y. Paradies. 2011. “Bystander Anti-Racism: A Review of the Literature.” Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy 11 (1): 263–284. doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2011.01274.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noble, S. O. 2014. “Teaching Trayvon: Race, Media, and the Politics of Spectacle.” The Black Scholar 44 (1): 12–29. doi:10.1080/00064246.2014.11641209.
   Google Scholar
• Orgad, S. 2012. Media Representation and the Global Imagination. London: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Ratcliff, D. 2017. “Heather Heyer’s Cousin: Racism Will Get Worse unless We Stop It Now.” CNN, August 20. Accessed 31 August 2017 https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2017/08/19/opinions/heather-heyer-cousin-racism-has-no-place-in-america/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Roediger, D. 1994. Towards the Abolition of Whiteness: Essays on Race, Politics, and Working Class History. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, S. 2013. “Black Twitter? Racial Hashtags, Networks and Contagion.” New Formations 78: 46–64. doi:10.3898/NewF.78.02.2013.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, S. 2016. “Exploring Racism Denial Talk on Twitter.” In Digital Sociologies, edited by J. Daniels, K. Gregory, and T. McMillan Cottom, 463–486. Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Titley, G. 2014. “No Apologies for Cross-Posting: European Trans-Media Space and the Digital Circuitries of Racism.” Crossings: Journal of Migration & Culture 5 (1): 41-55.
   Google Scholar
• Titley, G. 2016. “On are We All Postracial Yet?” Ethnic and Racial Studies 39 (13): 2269–2277. doi:10.1080/01419870.2016.1202434.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weheliye, A. 2014. Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wekker, G. 2016. White Innocence: Paradoxes of Colonialism and Race. Durham NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar