Well London: Results of a Community Engagement Approach to Improving Health Among Adolescents from Areas of Deprivation in London

References

• Battistich, V., Solomon, D., Kim, D. I., Watson, M., & Schaps, E. (1995). Schools as communities, poverty levels of student populations, and students’ attitudes, motives, and performance: A multilevel analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 627–658. doi:10.3102/00028312032003627
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biddle, B. J., Bank, B. J., & Marlin, M. M. (1980). Parental and peer influence on adolescents. Social Forces, 58(4), 1057–1079. doi:10.2307/2577313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buck, D., & Frosini, F. (2012). Clustering of unhealthy behaviours over time: Implications for policy and practice. London, UK: Kings Fund. Retrieved from http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/clustering-unhealthy-behaviours-over-time
   Google Scholar
• Burton, L. M., Price-Spratlen, T., & Spencer, M. B. (1997). On ways of thinking about measuring neighborhoods: Implications for studying context and developmental outcomes for children. Neighborhood Poverty, 2, 132–144.
   Google Scholar
• Cahn, E. S. (2000). No more throw-away people: The co-production imperative. Retrieved from: http://personcentredcare.health.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/what_is_co-production.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Checkoway, B. N., & Gutierrez, L. M. (2006). Youth participation and community change: An introduction. Journal of Community Practice, 14(1–2), 1–9. doi:10.1300/J125v14n01_01
   Google Scholar
• Corporation S: Stata Statistical Software, release 11. (2009). In book stata statistical software, release 11 (Editor ed.). College Station, TX: Stata Corporation LP.
   Google Scholar
• Coulton, C. J., Korbin, J., Chan, T., & Su, M. (2001). Mapping residents’ perceptions of neighborhood boundaries: A methodological note. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29(2), 371–383. doi:10.1023/A:1010303419034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., Michie, S., Nazareth, I., & Petticrew, M. (2008). Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new medical research council guidance. British Medical Journal, 337, 1655. doi:10.1136/bmj.a1655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derges, J., Clow, A., Lynch, R., Jain, S., Phillips, G., Petticrew, M., … Draper, A. (2014). ‘Well London’ and the benefits of participation: Results of a qualitative study nested in a cluster randomised trial. British Medical Journal Open, 4(4), 3596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliot, E., Byrne, E., & Shirani, F. (2012). Connected Communities: A review of theories, concepts and interventions relating to community-level strengths and their impact on health and wellbeing. London, UK: Arts and Humanities Research Council.
   Google Scholar
• English Indices of Deprivation. Retrieved from https://data.gov.uk/dataset/imd_2004
   Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald, A., Fitzgerald, N., & Aherne, C. (2012). Do peers matter? A review of peer and/or friends’ influence on physical activity among American adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 35(4), 941–958. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foot, J., & Hopkins, T. (2010). A glass half full: How an asset approach can improve community health and well-being. London, UK: Improvement and Development Agency. Retrieved from http://www.local.gov.uk/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=bf034d2e-7d61-4fac-b37e-f39dc3e2f1f2
   Google Scholar
• Frostick, C., Phillips, G., Renton, A., & Moore, D. (2016). The educational and employment aspirations of adolescents from areas of high deprivation in London. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(6), 1126–1140. doi:10.1007/s10964-015-0347-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, R. (1997). The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 38, 581–586. doi:10.1111/jcpp.1997.38.issue-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, R. E. (1991). Enterprise zones: New directions in economic development (Vol. 126). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hagell, A., & Coleman, J. (2012). Adolescent health in the UK today: Where next? London, England: Association for Young People’s Health (AYPH). Retrieved from http://www.ayph.org.uk/publications/278_Adol%20health%20in%20the%20UK%20today%2019%20June%202012.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hanson, M. D., & Chen, E. (2007). Socioeconomic status and health behaviors in adolescence: A review of the literature. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 30(3), 263–285. doi:10.1007/s10865-007-9098-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawe, P., Shiell, A., & Riley, T. (2010). Complex interventions: How “out of control” can a randomised controlled trial be? British Medical Journal, 340, 1561–1563.
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, R. J., & Moulten, L. H. (2009). Cluster randomised trials. Boca Ranton, FL: Chapman & Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Kandel, D. B. (1986). Processes of peer influences in adolescence. In Development as action in context (pp. 203–227). Berlin, Germany: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kowlaski, K. C., Crocker, P. R. E., & Faulkner, R. A. (2007). Validation of the physical activity questionnaire for older children. Paediatric Exercise Science, 9, 174–186. doi:10.1123/pes.9.2.174
   Google Scholar
• Marmot, M. (2010). Fair society, healthy lives –Strategic review of health inequalities in England post-2010. London, UK: Marmot Review.
   Google Scholar
• McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 6–23. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1520-6629
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milton, B., Attree, P., French, B., Povall, S., Whitehead, M., & Popay, J. (2011). The impact of community engagement on health and social outcomes: A systematic review. Community Development Journal, bsr043.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Clinical Excellence. (2008). Community engagement to improve health. Retrieved from https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/NG44
   Google Scholar
• National Pupil Database. (2009). Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/national-pupil-database
   Google Scholar
• Netto, G., Bhopal, R., Lederle, N., Khatoon, J., & Jackson, A. (2010). How can health promotion interventions be adapted for minority ethnic communities? Five principles for guiding the development of behavioural interventions. Health Promotion International, 25(2), 248–257. doi:10.1093/heapro/daq012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Mara-Eves, A., Brunton, G., McDaid, D., Oliver, S., Kavanagh, J., Jamal, F., … Thomas, J. (2013). Community engagement to reduce inequalities in health: A systematic review, meta-analysis and economic analysis. Public Health Research, 1, 525. doi:10.3310/phr01040
   Google Scholar
• Osterman, K. F. (2000). Students’ need for belonging in the school community. Review of Educational Research, 70(3), 323–367. doi:10.3102/00346543070003323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozbay, F., Johnson, D. C., Dimoulas, E., Morgan, C. A., Charney, D., & Southwick, S. (2007). Social support and resilience to stress: From neurobiology to clinical practice. Psychiatry, 4, 35–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Phillips, G., Bottomley, C., Schmidt, E., Tobi, P., Lais, S., Yu, G., … Clow, A. (2014a). Well London phase-1: Results among adults of a cluster-randomised trial of a community engagement approach to improving health behaviours and mental well-being in deprived inner-city neighbourhoods. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. doi:10.1136/jech-2013-202505
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, G., Bottomley, C., Schmidt, E., Tobi, P., Lais, S., Yu, G., … Clow, A. (2014b). Measures of exposure to the Well London phase-1 intervention and their association with health well-being and social outcomes. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 68(7), 597–605. doi:10.1136/jech-2013-202507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, G., Renton, A., Moore, D. G., Bottomley, C., Schmidt, E., Lais, S., … Clow, A. (2012). The Well London program—A cluster randomized trial of community engagement for improving health behaviors and mental wellbeing: Baseline survey results. Trials, 13(1), 105. doi:10.1186/1745-6215-13-105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnick, M. D., Bearman, P. S., Blum, R. W., Bauman, K. E., Harris, K. M., Jones, J., … Ireland, M. (1997). Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278(10), 823–832. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550100049038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothon, C. (2007). Can achievement differentials be explained by social class alone?: An examination of minority ethnic educational performance in England and Wales at the end of compulsory schooling. Ethnicities, 7(3), 306–322. doi:10.1177/1468796807080231
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M. (1995). Psychological needs and the facilitation of integrative processes. Journal of Personality, 63(3), 397–427. doi:10.1111/jopy.1995.63.issue-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saquib, N., Saquib, J., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2013). Practices and impact of primary outcome adjustment in randomized controlled trials: Meta-epidemiologic study. British Medical Journal, 347, 4313. doi:10.1136/bmj.f4313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheridan, K., Adams-Eaton, F., Trimble, A., Renton, A., & Bertotti, M. (2010). Community engagement using world café: The Well London experience. Groupwork, 20(3), 32–50. doi:10.1921/095182410X576840
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simonds, V. W., Wallerstein, N., Duran, B., & Villegas, M. (2013). Community-based participatory research: Its role in future cancer research and public health practice. Preventing Chronic Disease, 10. doi:10.5888/pcd10.120205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stansfeld, S., Haines, M., Booy, R., Taylor, S., Viner, R., Head, J., … Brentnall, S. (2003). Health of young people in East London: The RELACHS study 2001. London, UK: Stationary Office.
   Google Scholar
• Toumbourou, J., Patton, G., Sawyer, S., Olsson, C., Webb-Pullman, J., Catalano, R., & Godfrey, C. (2000). Evidence-based health promotion: Resources for planning No. 2 adolescent health. Victoria, Australia: Centre for Adolescent Health, Victorian Department of Human Services, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Wall, M., Hayes, R., Moore, D., Petticrew, M., Clow, A., Schmidt, E., … Renton, A. (2009). Evaluation of community level interventions to address social and structural determinants of health: A cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 9(1), 207. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, N. (2002). Empowerment to reduce health disparities. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Supplement, 59, 72–77. doi:10.1177/14034948020300031201
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wallerstein, N. B., & Duran, B. (2006). Using community-based participatory research to address health disparities. Health Promotion Practice, 7(3), 312–323. doi:10.1177/1524839906289376
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang, C. C. (2006). Youth participation in photovoice as a strategy for community change. Journal of Community Practice, 14(1–2), 147–161. doi:10.1300/J125v14n01_09
   Google Scholar
• Well London. Communities working together for a healthier city. Retrieved from http://www.welllondon.org.uk/
   Google Scholar
• Wentzel, K. R., & Caldwell, K. (1997). Friendships, peer acceptance, and group membership: Relations to academic achievement in middle school. Child Development, 68(6), 1198–1209. doi:10.2307/1132301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar