Pedagogies of Hope: Counter Narratives and Anti-Disciplinary Tactics

REFERENCES

• Al-Salman , Y. ( 2010 ). P.H.A.T.W.A. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdwZCvx4Ri4
   Google Scholar
• Auerbach , J. ( 2002 ). Art, Advertising, and the Legacy of Empire . Journal of Popular Culture , 35 ( 4 ), 1 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barclay , B. ( 1991 ). Te Rua . New Zealand Film Commission . Avalon , New Zealand : Pacific Films .
   Google Scholar
• Black , S. ( 2001 ). Life and Debt . New York : Tuff Gong Pictures Production .
   Google Scholar
• Boggs , C. and Pollard , T. ( 2006 ). Hollywood and the Spectacle of Terrorism . New Political Science , 28 , 335 – 351 .
   Google Scholar
• Burris , G. A. ( 2008 ). Sultans of the Silver Screen: The Turk in Reactionary Cinema . Journal of Popular Film & Television , 35 , 164 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll , W. K. and Ratner , R. S. ( 1999 ). Media Strategies and Political Projects: A Comparative Study of Social Movements . Canadian Journal of Sociology , 24 ( 1 ), 1 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Césaire , A. ( 1972 ). Discourse on Colonialism (J. Pinkham, Trans.) . New York : Minority Rights Press .
   Google Scholar
• Choi , D. ( 2011 ). Ching Chong! Asians in the Library . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zulEMWj3sVA
   Google Scholar
• Critical Art Ensemble . ( 2008 ). Tactical Media at Dusk? Third Text , 22 , 535 – 548 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Certeau , M. ( 2000 ). “Making Do”: Uses and Tactics . Translated by S. Rendall . In M. J. Lee (Ed.), The Consumer Society (pp. 162 – 174 ). Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Espinosa , P. ( 1992 ). 1492 Revisited . Scottsdale , AZ : Espinosa Productions .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. ( 1978 ). The History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction (R. Hurley, Trans. Vol. 1) . New York : Vintage Books/Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. ( 1978/1995 ). Discipline & Punish, The Birth of the Prison . New York : Vintage Books .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. ( 1980 ). Two Lectures . In C. Gordon (Ed.), Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings. 1979–1979 (pp. 78 – 108 ). New York : Pantheon .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. ( 1982 ). The Subject and Power . Critical Inquiry , 8 ( 4 ), 777 – 795 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. ( 2003 ). “Society Must be Defended:” Lectures at the Collège de France 1975–1976 (D. Macey, Trans.) . New York : Picador .
   Google Scholar
• Friere , P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed (M. B. Ramos, Trans.). New York : Herder and Herder.
   Google Scholar
• Fukishima , M. ( 1992 ). Minoru: Memory of Exile . Montreal , Canada : National Film Board of Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Gabriel , J. ( 1998 ). Whitewash: Racialized Politics and the Media . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , S. ( 1990 ). The Whites of their Eyes, Racist Ideologies and the Media. In M. Alvarado & J. O. Thompson (Eds.), The Media Reader (pp. 9 – 23 ). London : British Film Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , J. ( 2001 ). Visualizing Critique: Montage as a Practice of Alternative Media . Media History , 7 , 159 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Heiner , B. T. ( 2007 ). Foucault and the Black Panthers . City , 11 , 313 – 356 .
   Google Scholar
• JanMohamed , A. R. ( 1985 ). The Economy of Manichean Allegory: The Function of Racial Difference in Colonial Literature . Critical Inquiry , 12 ( 1 ), 59 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiwani , Y. ( 2005 ). The Eurasian Female Hero(ine): Sydney Fox as the Relic Hunter . Journal of Popular Film & Television , 32 ( 4 ), 182 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiwani , Y. ( 2010 ). Soft Power—Policing the Border through Canadian TV Crime Drama . In J. Klaehn (Ed.), The Political Economy of Media and Power (pp. 275 – 293 ). New York : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Kamal-Eldin , T. (Writer) ( 1999 ). Hollywood Harems . New York : Women Make Movies .
   Google Scholar
• Kazimi , A. ( 2004 ). Continuous Journey . Toronto : Peripheral Visions Film & Video Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Kellner , D. and Kim , G. ( 2010 ). YouTube, Critical Pedagogy, and Media Activism . The Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies , 32 ( 1 ), 3 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Lorde , A. ( 2003 ). The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House . In R. Lewis & S. Mills (Eds.), Feminist Postcolonial Theory (pp. 25 – 28 ). New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Lowe , L. ( 1994 ). Critical Terrains: French and British Orientalisms . Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mackenzie , S. ( 1991 ). Remember Africville . Montreal , Canada : National Film Board of Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Marjara , E. ( 1999 ). Desperately Seeking Helen . Montreal , Canada : National Film Board of Canada .
   Google Scholar
• McClintock , A. ( 1995 ). Imperial Leather, Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Context . New York and London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Naficy , H. ( 1998 ). Narrowcasting in Diaspora: Middle Eastern Television in Los Angeles . In S. Torres (Ed.), Living Color: Race and Television in the United States (pp. 82 – 96 ). Durham , NC and London : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Naficy , H. and Gabriel , T. H. ( 1991 ). Introduction—Consuming the Other . Quarterly Review of Film and Video , 13 ( 1–3 ), i – iii .
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura , L. ( 2009 ). Interfaces of Identity: Oriental Traitors and Telematic Profiling in 24 . Camera Obscura , 24 ( 1 ), 109 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Nawaz , Z. ( 1995 ). BBQ Muslims . San Francisco , CA : Centre for Asian American Media .
   Google Scholar
• Obomsawin , A. ( 1990 ). Kanehsatake: 270 Years of Resistance . Montreal , Canada : National Film Board of Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Said , E. W. ( 1978 ). Orientalism . New York : Vintage Books .
   Google Scholar
• Said , E. W. ( 1985 ). Orientalism Reconsidered . Cultural Critique , 1985 ( 1 ), 89 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Shaheen , J. G. ( 2003 ). Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People . The Annals of the American Academy , 588 , 171 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaheen , J. G. (2006). Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People . Northampton , MA : Media Education Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Shohat , E. and Stam , R. ( 1994 ). Unthinking Eurocentrism, Multiculturalism and the Media . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Sidaoui , P. ( 2002 ). A Scent of Mint . Montreal , Canada : National Film Board of Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Soe , V. ( 1992a ). All Orientals Look the Same . San Francisco , CA : NAATA, Cross Current Media .
   Google Scholar
• Soe , V. ( 1992b ). Picturing Oriental Girls; A (Re) Educational Videotape . San Francisco , CA : NAATA, Cross Current Media .
   Google Scholar
• Sohn , S. H. ( 2008 ). Alien/Asian: Imagining the Racialized Future . Melus , 33 ( 4 ), 5 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Stam , R. and Spence , L. ( 1985 ). Colonialism, Racism and Representation: An Introduction . In B. Nichols (Ed.), Movies and Methods (Vol. 2 , pp. 632 – 649 ). Berkeley : Berkeley: University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stoler , A. L. ( 2006 ). On Degrees of Imperial Sovereignty . Public Culture , 18 ( 1 ), 125 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wa Thiong'o , N. ( 1986 ). Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature . London : J. Currey .
   Google Scholar
• Wilden , A. ( 1987 ). The Rules are No Game: The Strategy of Communication . New York : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Willemen , P. ( 1989 ). The Third Cinema Question: Notes and Reflections . In J. Pines and P. Willemen (Eds.), Questions of Third Cinema . London : British Film Institute .
   Google Scholar