The Perils Of Orthodoxy: Peru’s Political Economy

References

• One of the more interesting analyses of this dilemma can be found in Rosemary Thorp and Laurence Whitehead, eds., Inflation and Stabilization in Latin America (New York: Holmes and Meier, 1979).
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• Julio Cotler, "Democracy and National Integration in Peru," in Cynthia McClintock and Abraham F. Lowenthal, eds., The Peruvian Experiment Reconsidered (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983), p.3 7 .
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• "President Garcia Delivers Inaugural Address," Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS-LAM), July 29, 1985.
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• In the absence of a formal economic plan, APRA's general program can be pieced together from the following sources: "President Garcia Delivers Inaugural Speech"; Luis Alva Castro, "El futuro comienza hoy" (Lima: Cambio y Desarrollo, 1985); and APRA, "Aprendamos a vivir con lo nuestro" (Lima: CONAPLAN, 1985).
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• Business Week, September 30, 1985.
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• The Andean Report (Lima), November 1985.
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• Alva Castro, "El futuro comienza hoy."
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• "Special Supplement-Peru: Latest World Bank Report," The Andean Report, October 1985.
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• Ibid.
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• Michael Reid, Peru: Paths to Poverty (London: Latin America Bureau, 1985), p. 97 .
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• FBIS-LAM, July 29, 1985.
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• The Andean Report, October 1985.
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• Quehacer (Lima), no.37 (October-November 1985).
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• Rosemary Thorp and Geoffrey Bertram, Peru, 1890–1977: Growth and Policy in an Open Economy (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978). See also E.V.K. FitzGerald, The Political Economy of Peru, 1956–78: Economic Development and the Restructuring of Capital (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979).
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• Julio Cotler, "A Structural-Historical Approach to the Breakdown of Democratic Institutions: Peru," in Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan, eds., The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Latin America (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978).
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• Oscar Ugarteche, Teoria y prdctica de la deuda externa peruana (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 1980), p.28; Robert Devlin, "Transnational Banks, External Debt and Peru," CEPAL Review (Santiago), August 1981, p. 156 .
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• Felipe Portocarrero, "The Peruvian Public Investment Programme, 1968–1978," Journal of Latin American Studies (London), Vol.14, no.2 (1982), p. 436 .
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• Oscar Ugarteche, El estado deudor: Las nuevasformas de dominacidn internacional, Peru y Bolivia, 1968–1984 (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, forthcoming), chapter III; see also, Banco Central de Reserva del Peru, El proceso de renegociacidn de la deuda externa: 1978–1983 (Lima, 1984), anexo 7.
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• Reid, Paths to Poverty, p.81.
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• Author's interview, Office of Project Investments, Central Reserve Bank of Peru, June 1984.
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• The New York Times, September 3, 1985; FBIS-LAM, July 29, 1985.
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• Alva Castro, "El futuro comienza hoy," p.57; The Andean Report, November 1985.
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• The Andean Report, June 1984.
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• Author's interview, Office of Project Investments, Central Reserve Bank, March 1986.
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• Latin America Economic Report, October 31, 1985.
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• Cesar Herrera, "Inflaci6n, politica devaluatoria y apertura externa en el Peruni: 1978–1984," Documentos de Trabajo (Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, December 1985), p.12.
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• Cited in Rosemary Thorp, "The Stabilization Crisis in Peru, 1975–8," in Thorp and Whitehead, eds., Inflation and Stabilization, p.110. For a good analysis of this period, particularly Peru's problems with the banks and the IMF, see Barbara Stallings, "Peru and the U.S. Banks: Privatization of Financial Relations," in Richard P. Fagen, ed., Latin America and United States Foreign Policy (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1979).
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• William Bollinger, "Peru Today: The Roots of Labor Militancy," Report on the Americas, Vol.XIV, no.6 (November-December 1980), p.31.
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• On Peruvian arms spending, see Latin America Regional Report: Andean Group, October 5, 1984; December 14, 1984; April 5, 1985; and May 17, 1985.
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• Salinas and Wise, "Regional Implications"; M. Vellinga and D. Kruijt, "The State, Regional Development and Regional Bourgeoisie in Latin America: Case Studies of Peru and Colombia," Inter-American Economic Affairs, Vol.37, no.3 (Winter 1983).
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• Reid, Paths to Poverty, pp.100–102.
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• The Andean Report, October 1985.
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