References
- Jeff Stein, “An Interview with Robert E. White, Former U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador,” The Progressive (September 1981), p.22 .
- Newsweek, October 26, 1981.
- Morton Kondracke, “Enders’ End,” The New Republic, June 27, 1983.
- Lt. Com. Frank Aker, “The Third World War and Central America: U.S. Strategic and Security Considerations in the Caribbean Basin,” Military Policy Symposium, U.S. Army War College (November 1982), p. 9 .
- Lt. Col. David L. Caldon, USMC, “The Role of Security Assistance in the Irregular Conflict Ongoing in the Caribbean Basin Today: Prevention-Deterrence-Counteraction,” Journal of International Security Assistance (Spring 1983), p.31.
- George Tanham, discussant, “Organizational Strategy and Low-Intensity Conflicts,” in Special Operations in U.S. Strategy, p. 29 4.
- Morelli and Ferguson, “Low-Intensity Conflict: An Operational Perspective,” p. 7.
- Bernard Fall, Street Without Joy (Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1963), p.356.
- Dr. Sam C. Sarkesian, “Low-Intensity Conflict: Concepts, Principles and Policy Guidelines,” Air University Review (January- February 1985), p.5.
- The New York Times, June 26, 1985.
- “Approaching a New Stage of the War,” Envio (Managua, Nicaragua: Instituto Hist6rico Centroamericano, December 1984).
- Morelli and Ferguson, “Low-Intensity Conflict: An Operational Perspective,” p.11.
- Defense Monitor (March 1985).
- The Miami Herald, October 24, 1983.
- “The Wartime Economy,” Envio, October 1984.
- Lt. Gen. Gordon Sumner (Ret.), “Negotiating with Marxists in Central America,” address to International Security Council Forum, Washington, DC, March 21, 1985.
- The author is indebted for this phrase to the Instituto Hist6rico Centroamericano. See Envio, December 1984.
- “FM 95-1A Guerrilla War Manual,” special supplement to Soldier of Fortune (February 1985). The manual was also published as Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare (New York: Vintage Books, 1985) with essays by Joanne Omang and Aryeh Neier. Translations here are from Soldier of Fortune.
- David Kamowitz, “Low-Intensity Warfare in One Region: Nicaragua’s Segovias” (unpublished ms., July 1985).
- Al Zamierowski, interview with Adolfo Calero on Radio Liberty, Dallas, TX, September 11, 1985.
- Interview with Comandante Luis Carri6n, in “La Voz de America Latina Frente al Terrorismo,” Envio (August 1985).
- Robert Asprey, War in the Shadows (New York: Doubleday & Co., 1975), Vol.II, p. 112 9 .
- See “Duarte: Prisoner of War,” Report on the Americas, Vol.XX, no.1 (January-March 1986).
- Clarence Lusane, “Israeli Arms in Central America,” Covert Action Information Bulletin (Winter 1984).
- For a discussion of these developments, see Jos6 Rodolfo Castro Orellana, “El plan de contrainsurgencia norteamericano para El Salvador y los cambios en las fuerzas armadas gubernamentales” (Managua, Nicaragua: Coordinadora Regional de Investigaciones Econ6micas y Sociales, CRIES: August 1985).
- Col. John Waghelstein, talk at American Enterprise Institute, Washington, DC, January 16, 1985.
- See Castro Orellana, “El plan de contrainsurgencia.”
- Sarkesian, “Low-Intensity Conflict: Concepts, Principles and Policy Guidelines,” p. 5.
- See George Black, “Under the Gun,” Report on the Americas, Vol.XIX, no.6 (November-December 1985).
- Robert Kupperman Associates, “Low-Intensity Conflict,” p.39 .
- Waghelstein, talk at American Enterprise Institute.
- “El FMLN sefiala el camino: mensaje de la Comandancia General,” Sistema Farabundo Marti de Comunicaci6n, August 1985.
- Author’s interview.
- See “Duarte: Prisoner of War.”
- Ibid.