References
- David Nicholls, Haiti in Caribbean Context (London: Macmillan, 1985), pp. 168–169.
- Amy Wilentz,“Voodoo in Haiti Today,” Grand Street (New York), February 1987.
- Nicholls, Caribbean Context, pp. 175–182.
- The U.S. attitude of the time was expressed by Assistant Secretary of State Alvey A. Adee in 1888 when he called Haiti“a public nuisance at our doors."
- Robert Debs Heinl and Nancy Gordon Heinl, Written in Blood (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978), pp. 456–459.
- David Nicholls, From Dessalines to Duvalier (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), p. 190.
- Bernard Diederich and Al Burt, Papa Doc (London: Penguin, 1972), p. 97. Carlo A. Desinor, Daniel (Port-au-Prince, 1986), pp. 183–186.
- Wall Street Journal, April 18, 1986.
- New York Times, May 15, 1986; Washington Post, May 17, 1986; Los Angeles Times, March 7, 1986.
- Greg Chamberlain,“Haitian Media Contribute to Duvalier's Fall,”Media Development (London), 1986, No. 4.
- Sabine Vogel,“Que Dieu Sauve Haiti!”Geo (Paris), December 1986.
- Libération (Paris), February 14, 1986.
- Author's interview with social democrat leader Serge Gilles, May 4, 1986.
- Le Monde, (Paris), April 9, 1986.
- Author's interview, July 26, 1986.
- New York Times, April 7, 1986.
- Author's interview, February 14, 1987.
- A few peasant uprisings over land seizures had occurred during the Duvalier years, notably in the Artibonite village of Bocozelle in March 1975, when six people were killed in a clash with the Army's anti-subversion troops, the Leopards.
- Dupuy is believed to have access to a large U.S. banking fortune through family ties.
- New York Times, March 30, 1987.
- Haiti-Progrés (New York), January 21, 1987.
- Author's interview, February 14, 1987.
- Author's interview, February 14, 1987.
- Author's interview, February 19, 1987.
- New York Times, November 16, 1986. Allan Ebert,“Haiti and the AIFLD,”The National Reporter (Washington, D.C.), Summer 1986.
- Author's interview, February 12, 1987.
- Bishop Frangois Gayot of Cap Haitien has complained to the Bishop of Quimper, France, that one of his priests is involved in a French project—“Books for Haiti”—which has shipped to Haiti several hundred thousand donated secondhand books on all subjects for general distribution. The project, headed by PUCH's deputy leader, Max Bourjolly, was communist-controlled, he charged. (Author's interview with Bourjolly, February 12, 1987).
- Author's interview, February 23, 1987.
- Liberation August 14, 1987.
- Author's interview, February 10, 1987.
- Konakom press conference, Port-au-Prince, July 10, 1987
- Le Monde, August 9, 1987.
- Agence France-Presse, August 4, 1987.
- Author's interview, May 2, 1986.
- Author's interview, February 19, 1987.
- Author's interview, March 31, 1986.
- Author's interview, February 10, 1987.
- Author's interview, February 14, 1987.