References
- Ross, R. (1993) "The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s", Nature 362, 801–809.
- Hansen, E.S. (1990) "Shared risk factors for cancer and atherosclerosis: A review of the epidemiological evidence", Mutat. Res. 239, 163–179.
- McCaffrey, T.A., Du, B., Fu, C., Bray, P.J., Sanborn, T.A., Deutsch, E., Tarazona, N., Shanovitch, A., Newman, G., Patterson, C. and Bush, H.L. (1999) "The expression of TGF-beta receptors in human atheriosclerosis: evidence for acquired resistance to apoptosis due to receptor imbalance", J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 31, 1627–1642.
- Bridges, B.A., Bowyer, D.E., Hansen, ES., Penn, A. and Wakabayashi, K. (1990) "Report of ICPEMC Subcommittee 7/1. The possible involvement of somatic mutations in the development of atherosclerotic plaques", Mutat. Res. 239, 143–187.
- De Flora, S., Izzotti, A., Walsh, D., Degan, P., PetriIli, G.L. and Lewtas, J. (1997) "Molecular epidemiology of atherosclero-sis", FASEB J. 11, 1021–1031.
- El Ghissassi, E, Barbin, A., Nair, J. and Bartsch, H. (1995) "Formation of 1,N6-ethenoadenine and 3,N4-ethenocytosine by lipid peroxidation products and nucleic acid bases", Chem. Res. Toxicol. 8, 278–283.
- Bartsch, H., Barbin, A., Marion, M.J., Nair, J. and Guichard, Y. (1994) "Formation, detection and role in carcinogenesis of etheno-bases in DNA", Drug Metab. Rev. 26, 349–371.
- Davignon, J., Cohn, J.S., Mabile, L. and Bernier, L. (1999) "Apolipoprotein E and atherosclerosis: insights from animal and human studies", Clin. Chim. Acta 286, 115–143.
- Palinski, W., Ord, V.A., Plump, AS., Breslow, J.L., Steinberg, D. and Witztum, J.L. (1994) "ApoE-deficient mice are a model of lipoprotein oxidation in atherosclerosis. Demonstration of oxidation-specific epitopes in lesions and high titers of autoantibodies to malondialdehyde-lysine in serum", Arterio-scler. Thromb. 14, 605–616.
- Kim, H.S., Kwack, S.J. and Lee, B.M. (2000) "Lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzymes, and benzo[a]pyrene-quinones in the blood of rats treated with benzo[a]pyrene Chemico", Biol. Interact. 127, 139–150.
- Wakabayashi, K. (1990) "International Commission for Protection Against Environmental Mutagens and Carcino-gens. ICPEMC Working Paper 7/1/3. Animal studies suggesting involvement of mutagen/ carcinogen exposure in atherosclerosis", Mutat. Res. 239, 181–187.
- Nair, J., Barbin, A., Guichard, Y. and Bartsch, H. (1995) "1,N6-ethenodeoxyadenosine and 3,N4-ethenodeoxycytine in liver DNA from humans and untreated rodents detected by immunoaffinity/32P-postlabelling", Carcinogenesis 16, 613–617.
- Godschalk, R.W., Maas, L.M., Van Zandwijk, N., van't Veer, L.J., Breedijk, A., Borm, P.J., Verhaert, J., Kleinjans, J.C. and van Schooten, F.J. (1998) "Differences in aromatic-DNA adduct levels between alveolar macrophages and subpopu-lations of white blood cells from smokers", Carcinogenesis 19, 819–825.
- Martinet, W., Knaapen, M.W., De Meyer, G.R., Herman, A.G. and Kockx, M.M. (2002) "Elevated levels of oxidative DNA damage and DNA repair enzymes in human atherosclerotic plaques", Circulation 106, 927–932.
- Heller, R.F., Hartley, R.M. and Lewis, B. (1983) "The effect on blood lipids of eating charcoal-grilled meat", Atherosclerosis 48, 185–192.
- Luoma, P.V. (1988) "Microsomal enzyme induction, lipopro-teins and atherosclerosis", Pharmacol. Toxicol. 62, 243–249.
- Tedgui, A. and Mallat, Z. (2001) "Anti-inflammatory mechanisms in the vascular wall", Circ. Res. 88, 877–887.
- Navab, M., Hama-Levy, S., Van Lenten, B.J., Fonarow, G.C., Cardinez, C.J., Castellani, L.W., Brennan, M.L., Lusis, A.J., Fogelman, A.M. and La Du, B.N. (1997) "Mildly oxidized LDL induces an increased apolipoprotein J/paraoxonase ratio", J. Clin. Investig. 99, 2005–2019.
- Van Lenten, B.J., Hama, S.Y., de Beer, F.C., Stafforini, D.M., McIntyre, T.M., Prescott, S.M., La Du, B.N., Fogelman, A.M. and Navab, M. (1995) "Anti-inflammatory HDL becomes pro-inflammatory during the acute phase response. Loss of protective effect of HDL against LDL oxidation in aortic wall cell cocultures", J. Clin. Investig. 96, 2758–2767.
- Watson, AD., Berliner, J.A., Hama, S.Y., La Du, B.N., Faull, K.F., Fogelman, A.M. and Navab, M. (1995) "Protective effect of high density lipoprotein associated paraoxonase. Inhi-bition of the biological activity of minimally oxidized low density lipoprotein", J. Clin. Investig. 96, 2882–2891.
- Vost, A. and Maclean, N. (1984) "Hydrocarbon transport in chylomicrons and high-density lipoproteins in rat", Lipids 19, 423–435.
- Nishio, E. and Watanabe, Y. (1997) "Cigarette smoke extract inhibits plasma paraoxonase activity by modification of the enzyme's free thiol", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 236, 289–293.
- Binkova, B., Strejc, P., Boubelik, 0., Stavkova, Z., Chvatalova, I. and Sram, R.J. (2001) "DNA adducts and human atherosclerotic lesions", Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 204, 49–54.
- Van Schooten, F.J., Hirvonen, A., Maas, L.M., De Mol, B.A., Kleinjans, J.C.S. and Durrer, J.D. (1998) "Putative suscepti-bility markers of coronary artery disease: association between VDR genotype, smoking, and aromatic DNA adduct levels in human right atrial tissue", FASEB J. 12, 1409–1417.
- Izzotti, A., Camoirano, A., Cartiglia, C., Tampa, E. and De Flora, S. (2001) "Formation of DNA adducts in the aorta of smoke-exposed rats, and modulation by chemopreventive agents", Mutat. Res. 494, 97–106.