25
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Maternal antioxidant concentrations after uncomplicated pregnancies

, , , , &
Pages 95-103 | Received 16 Jul 2004, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Hubel CA, Roberts JM, Taylor RN, Musci TJ, Rogers GM, McLaughlin MK. Lipid peroxidation in pregnancy: New perspectives on preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:1025–1034.
  • Sacks GP, Studena K, Sargent K, Redman CW. Normal pregnancy and preeclampsia both produce inflammatory changes in peripheral blood leukocytes akin to those of sepsis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179:80–86.
  • Zusterzeel PLM, Wanten GJA, Peters WHM, Merkus JMWM, Steegers EAP. Neutrophil oxygen radical production in pre-eclampsia with HELLP syndrome. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2001;99:213–218.
  • Wisdom SJ, Wilson R, McKillop JH, Walker JJ. Antioxidant systems in normal pregnancy and in pregnancy-induced hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;165: 1701–1704.
  • Mikhail MS, Anyaegbunam A, Garfinkel D, Palan PR, Basu J, Romney SL. Preeclampsia and antioxidant nutrients: Decreased plasma levels of reduced ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol, and beta-carotene in women with preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;171:150–157.
  • Uotila J, Tuimala R, Aarnio T, Pyykko K, Ahotupa M. Lipid peroxidation products, selenium-dependent glutathione per-oxidase and vitamin E in normal pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991;42:95–100.
  • Halliwell B. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: Curiosity, cause, or consequence? Lancet 1994;344: 721–724.
  • Fainaru 0, Almog B, Pinchuk I, Kupferminc MJ, Lichtenberg D, Many A. Active labour is associated with increased oxidisibility of serum lipids ex vivo. BJOG 2002;109:938–941.
  • Woods Jr., JR, Cavanaugh JL, Norkus EP, Plessinger MA, Miller RK. The effect of labor on maternal and fetal vitamins C and E. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;187:1179–1183.
  • Davidge ST, Hubel CA, Brayden RD, Capeless EC, McLaughlin MK. Sera antioxidant activity in uncomplicated and preeclamp-tic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:897–901.
  • Nakai A, Oya A, Kobe H, Asakura H, Yokota A, Koshino T, Araki T. Changes in maternal lipid peroxidation levels and antioxidant enzymatic activities before and after delivery. J Nippon Med Sch 2000;67:434–439.
  • Myatt L, Kossenjans W, Sahay R, Eis A, Brockman D. Oxidative stress causes vascular dysfunction in the placenta. J Matern Fetal Med 2000;9:79–82.
  • Many A, Hubel CA, Fisher SJ, Roberts JM, Zhou Y. Invasive cytotrophoblasts manifest evidence of oxidative stress in preeclampsia. Am J Pathol 2000;156:321–331.
  • Raijmakers MTM, Zusterzeel PLM, Roes EM, Steegers EAP, Mulder TPJ, Peters WHM. Oxidized and free whole blood thiols in preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2001;97:272–276.
  • Raijmakers MTM, Zusterzeel PLM, Steegers EAP, Hectors MPC, Demacker PNM, Peters WHM. Plasma thiol status in preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:180–184.
  • Benzie IF, Strain JJ. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of antioxidant power: The FRAP assay. Anal Biochem 1996;239:70–76.
  • Zusterzeel PLM, Steegers-Theunissen RPM, Harren FJM, Stekkinger E, Kateman H, Timmerman BH, Berkelmans R, Nieuwenhuizen A, Peters WHM, Raijmakers MTM, Steegers EAP. Ethene and other biomarkers of oxidative stress in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Hypertens Preg 2002;21:39–49.
  • Jagadeesan V, Prema K. Plasma tocopherol and lipid levels in pregnancy and oral contraceptive users. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1980;87:903–907.
  • Thurnham DI, Davies JA, Crump BJ, Situnayake RD, Davis M. The use of different lipids to express serum tocopherol: Lipid ratios for the measurement of vitamin E status. Ann Chin Biochem 1986;23:514–520.
  • Oostenbrug GS, Mensink RP, Al MD, Van Houwelingen AC, Hornstra G. Maternal and neonatal plasma antioxidant levels in normal pregnancy, and the relationship with fatty acid unsaturation. Br J Nutr 1998;80:67–73.
  • Walsh SW. Lipid peroxidation in pregnancy. Hypertens Preg 1994;13:1–32.
  • Potter JM, Nestel PJ. The hyperlipidemia of pregnancy in normal and complicated pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979;133:165–170.
  • Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM. The antioxidants of human extracellular fluids. Arch Biochem Biophys 1990;280:1–8.
  • Kharb S. Vitamin E and C in preeclampsia. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2000;93:37–39.
  • Dostalova L. Vitamin status during puerperium and lactation. Ann Nutr Metab 1984;28:385–408.
  • Ueland PM, Mansoor MA, Guttormsen AB, Muller F, Aukrust P, Refsum H, Svardal AM. Reduced, oxidized and protein-bound forms of homocysteine and other aminothiols in plasma comprise the redox thiol status—a possible element of the extracellular antioxidant defense system. J Nutr 1996;126:12815–12845.
  • Taylor CG, Nagy LE, Bray TM. Nutritional and hormonal regulation of glutathione homeostasis. Curr Top Cell Regul 1996;34:189–208.
  • Bauman PF, Smith TK, Bray TM. The effect of dietary protein and sulfur amino acids on hepatic glutathione concentration and glutathione-dependent enzyme activities in the rat. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1988;66:1048–1052.
  • Robinson MK, Rodrick ML, Jacobs DO, Rounds JD, Collins KH, Saporoschetz IB, Mannick JA, Wilmore DW. Glutathione depletion in rats impairs T-cell and macrophage immune function. Arch Surg 1993;128:29–34.
  • El Bassiouni EA, Abo-011o MM, Helmy MH, Ismail S, Ramadan MI. Changes in the defense against free radicals in the liver and plasma of the dog during hypoxia and/or halothane anaesthesia. Toxicology 1998;128:25–34.
  • Pirani BB, Campbell DM, MacGillivray I. Plasma volume in normal first pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1973;80:884–887.
  • Stamler JS, Slivka A. Biological chemistry of thiols in the vasculature and in vascular-related disease. Nutr Rev 1996;54:1–30.
  • Taylor DJ, Phillips P, Lind T. Puerperal haematological indices. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1981;88:601–606.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.