Enhanced intraarticular free radical reactions in adjuvant arthritis rats

References

• Salvemini D, Mazzon E, Dugo L, Serraino I, De Sarro A, Caputi AP, Cuzzocrea S. Amelioration of joint disease in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis by M40403, a superoxide dismutase mimetic. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44: 2909–2921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shingu M, Takahashi S, Ito M, Hamamatu N, Suenaga Y, Ichibangase Y, Nobunaga M. Anti-inflammatory effects of recombinant human manganese superoxide dismutase on adjuvant arthritis in rats. Rheumatol Int 1994; 14: 77–81
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eldin AA, Hamdy MA, Shaheen AA, Motawi TK, Abd el Gawad HM. Effect of vitamin C administration in modulating some biochemical changes in arthritic rats. Pharmacol Res 1992; 26: 357–366
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsuji M, Fujii K, Nakano T, Nishii Y. 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits type II collagen-induced arthritis in rats. FEBS Lett 1994; 337: 248–250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kheir-Eldin AA, Hamdy MA, Motawi TK, Shaheen AA, Abd el Gawad HM. Biochemical changes in arthritic rats under the influence of vitamin E. Agents Actions 1992; 36: 300–305
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kroger H, Miesel R, Dietrich A, Ohde M, Altrichter S, Braun C, Ockenfels H. Suppression of type II collagen-induced arthritis by N-acetyl-l-cysteine in mice. Gen Pharmacol 1997; 29: 671–674
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allen RE, Blake DR, Nazhat NB, Jones P. Superoxide radical generation by inflamed human synovium after hypoxia. Lancet 1989; II: 282–283
   Google Scholar
• Singh D, Nazhat NB, Fairburn K, Sahinoglu T, Blake DR, Jones P. Electron spin resonance spectroscopic demonstration of the generation of reactive oxygen species by diseased human synovial tissue following ex vivo hypoxia-reoxygenation. Ann Rheum Dis 1995; 54: 94–99
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaur H, Edmonds SE, Blake DR, Halliwell B. Hydroxyl radical generation by rheumatoid blood and knee joint synovial fluid. Ann Rheum Dis 1996; 55: 915–920
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiran TS, Moulton PJ, Hancock JT. Detection of superoxide and NADPH oxidase in porcine articular chondrocytes. Free Radic Biol Med 1997; 23: 736–743
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinbeck MJ, Appel WH, Jr, Verhoeven AJ, Karnovsky MJ. MJNADPH-oxidase expression and in situ production of superoxide by osteoclasts actively resorbing bone. J Cell Biol 1994; 126: 765–772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen RE, Outhwaite JM, Morris CJ, Blake DR. Xanthine oxidoreductase is present in human synovium. Ann Rheum Dis 1987; 46: 843–845
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crofford LJ, Wilder RL, Ristimaki AP, Sano H, Remmers EF, Epps HR, Hla T. Cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 expression in rheumatoid synovial tissues. Effects of interleukin-1 beta, phorbol ester, and corticosteroids. J Clin Invest 1994; 93: 1095–1101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geng Y, Blanco FJ, Cornelisson M, Lotz M. Regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in normal human articular chondrocytes. J Immunol 1995; 155: 796–801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamato M, Egashira T, Utsumi H. Application of in vivo ESR spectroscopy to measurement of cerebrovascular ROS generation in stroke. Free Radic Biol Med 2003; 35: 1619–1631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phumala N, Ide T, Utsumi H. Noninvasive evaluation of in vivo free radical reactions catalyzed by iron using in vivo ESR spectroscopy. Free Radic Biol Med 1999; 26: 1209–1217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuppusamy P, Li H, Ilangovan G, Cardounel AJ, Zweier JL, Yamada K, Krishna MC, Mitchell JB. Noninvasive imaging of tumor redox status and its modification by tissue glutathione levels. Cancer Res 2002; 62: 307–312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamada KI, Kuppusamy P, English S, Yoo J, Irie A, Subramanian S, Mitchell JB, Krishna MC. Feasibility and assessment of non-invasive in vivo redox status using electron paramagnetic resonance imaging. Acta Radiol 2002; 43: 433–440
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Utsumi H, Takeshita K, Miura Y, Masuda S, Hamada A. In vivo EPR measurement of radical reaction in whole mice—influence of inspired oxygen and ischemia-reperfusion injury on nitroxide reduction. Free Radic Res Commun 1993; 19: S219–S225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miura Y, Utsumi H, Hamada A. Effects of inspired oxygen concentration on in vivo redox reaction of nitroxide radicals in whole mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992; 182: 1108–1114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miura Y, Anzai K, Urana S, Ozawa T. In vivo electron paramagnetic resonance studies on oxidative stress caused by X-irradiation in whole mice. Free Radic Biol Med 1997; 23: 533–540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sano T, Umeda F, Hashimoto T, Nawata H, Utsumi H. Oxidative stress measurement by in vivo electron spin resonance spectroscopy in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Diabetologia 1998; 41: 1355–1360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biemond P, Sweaak AJG, van Eijk HG, Koster JF. Intraarticular ferritin-bound iron in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1986; 29: 1187–1193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutteridge JM. Bleomycin-detectable iron in knee-joint synovial fluid from arthritic patients and its relationship to the extracellular antioxidant activities of caeruloplasmin, transferrin and lactoferrin. Biochem J 1987; 245: 415–421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi T, Abe E, Yamate T, Taguchi Y, Jasin HE. Nitric oxide production by superficial and deep articular chondrocytes. Arthritis Rheum 1997; 40: 261–269
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hauselmann HJ, Stefanovic-Racic M, Michel BA, Evans CH. Differences in nitric oxide production by superficial and deep human articular chondrocytes: Implications for proteoglycan turnover in inflammatory joint diseases. J Immunol 1998; 160: 1444–1448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yonekura Y, Koshiishi I, Yamada K, Mori A, Uchida S, Nakamura T, Utsumi H. Association between the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase by chondrocytes and its nitric oxide-generating activity in adjuvant arthritis in rats. Nitric Oxide 2003; 8: 164–169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komatsu M, Hiramatsu M, Yokoyama H, Willmore LJ. Effect of TJ-960 (a Japanese herbal medicine) on free radical changes within an iron-induced focal epileptogenic region in rat brain measured by in vivo L-band electron spin resonance. Neurosci Lett 1996; 205: 189–192
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kocherginsky N, Swartz HM. Chemical reactivity of nitroxides. Nitroxide spin lables: Reactions in biology and chemistry, N Kocherginsky, HM Swartz. CRC Press, Boca Raton 1995; 27–66
   Google Scholar
• Stefanovic-Racic M, Stadler J, Evans CH. Nitric oxide and arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1993; 36: 1036–1044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar