References
- Uchida K. 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal: A product and mediator of oxidative stress. Prog Lipid Res 2003; 42: 318–343
- Esterbauer H, Schaur RJ, Zollner H. Chemistry and biochemistry of 4-hydroxynonenal, malonaldehyde and related aldehydes. Free Radic Biol Med 1991; 11: 81–128
- Strohmaier H, Hinghofer-Szalkay H, Schaur RJ. Detection of 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) as a physiological component in human plasma. J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal 1995; 11: 51–61
- Zarkovic N. 4-Hydroxynonenal as a bioactive marker of pathophysiological processes. Mol Aspects Med 2003; 24: 281–291
- Li Y, Cao Z, Zhu H, Trush MA. Differential roles of 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione-induced glutathione, glutathione S-transferase and aldose reductase in protecting against 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal toxicity in cultured cardiomyocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys 2005; 439: 80–90
- Cao Z, Hardej D, Trombetta LD, Li Y. The Role of chemically-induced glutathione and glutathione S-transferase in protecting against 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-mediated cytotoxicity in vascular smooth muscle cells. Cardiovasc Toxicol 2003; 3: 165–178
- Petersen DR, Doorn JA. Reactions of 4-hydroxynonenal with proteins and cellular targets. Free Radic Biol Med 2004; 37(7)937–945
- Dickinson DA, Levonen AL, Moellering DR, Arnold EK, Zhang H, Darley-Usmar VM, Forman HJ. Human glutamate cysteine ligase gene regulation through the electrophile response element. Free Radic Biol Med 2004; 37: 1152–1159
- Spitz DR, Oberley LW. An assay for superoxide dismutase activity in mammalian tissue homogenates. Anal Biochem 1989; 179: 8–18
- Zhu H, Itoh K, Yamamoto M, Zweier JL, Li Y. Role of Nrf2 signaling in regulation of antioxidants and phase 2 enzymes in cardiac fibroblasts: Protection against reactive oxygen and nitrogen species-induced cell injury. FEBS Lett 2005; 579: 3029–3036
- Aebi H. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol 1984; 105: 121–127
- Wheeler CR, Salzman JA, Elsayed NM, Omaye ST, Korte DW. Automated assays for superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase activity. Anal Biochem 1990; 184: 193–199
- Flohe L, Gunzler WA. Assays of glutathione peroxidase. Methods Enzymol 1984; 105: 114–119
- Cao Z, Li Y. Protecting against peroxynitrite-mediated cytotoxicity in vascular smooth muscle cells via upregulating endogenous glutathione biosynthesis by 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione. Cardiovasc Toxicol 2004; 4: 339–353
- Halford WP, Falco VC, Gebhardt BM, Carr DJ. The inherent quantitative capacity of the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Anal Biochem 1999; 266: 181–191
- Cao Z, Li Y. Potent induction of cellular antioxidants and phase 2 enzymes by resveratrol in cardiomyocytes: Protection against oxidative and electrophilic injury. Eur J Pharmacol 2004; 489: 39–48
- Yang Y, Cheng JZ, Singhal SS, Saini M, Pandya U, Awasthi S, Awasthi YC. Role of glutathione S-transferases in protection against lipid peroxidation: Overexpression of hGSTA2-2 in K562 cells protects against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis and inhibits JNK and caspase 3 activation. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 19220–19230
- Larini A, Bianchi L, Bocci V. Effect of 4-hydroxynonenal on antioxidant capacity and apoptosis induction in Jurkat T cells. Free Radic Res 2004; 38: 509–516
- Bosch-Morell F, Flohe L, Marin N, Romero FJ. 4-Hydroxynonenal inhibits glutathione peroxidase: Protection by glutathione. Free Radic Biol Med 1999; 26: 1383–1387
- Hayes JD, Flanagan JU, Jowsey IR. Glutathione transferases. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 2005; 45: 51–88
- Siegel D, Gustafson DL, Dehn DL, Han JY, Boonchoong P, Berliner LJ, Ross D. NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1: Role as a superoxide scavenger. Mol Pharmacol 2004; 65: 1238–1247
- Sies H, Sharov VS, Klotz LO, Briviba K. Glutathione peroxidase protects against peroxynitrite-mediated oxidations: A new function for selenoproteins as peroxynitrite reductase. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 27812–27817
- Berridge MV, Herst PM, Tan AS. Tetrazolium dyes as tools in cell biology: New insights into their cellular reduction. Biotechnol Annu Rev 2005; 11: 127–152
- Humphries KM, Yoo Y, Szweda LI. Inhibition of NADH-linked mitochondrial respiration by 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. Biochemistry 1998; 37: 552–557
- Chen ZH, Saito Y, Yoshida Y, Sekine A, Noguchi N, Niki E. 4-Hydroxynonenal induces adaptive response and enhances PC12 cell tolerance primarily through induction of thioredoxin reductase 1 via activation of Nrf2. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 41921–41927
- Chen ZH, Yoshida Y, Saito Y, Noguchi N, Niki E. Adaptive response induced by lipid peroxidation products in cell cultures. FEBS Lett 2006; 580: 479–483