References
- Rosenberg A.A., Murdaugh E., White C.W. The role of oxygen free radicals in postasphyxia cerebral hypoperfusion in newborn lambs. Pediatric Research 1989; 26: 215–219
- Saugstad O.D., Rognum T.O. High postmortem levels of hypoxanthine in the vitreous humor of premature babies with respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatrics 1988; 81: 395–398
- Schlenzig J.S., Bervoets K., von Loewenich V., Bühles H. Urinary malondialdehyde concentration in preterm neonates: is there a relationship to disease entities of neonatal intensive care?. Acta Paediatrica 1993; 82: 202–205
- Warner B.B., Wispe J.R. Free radical-mediated diseases in pediatrics. Seminars in Perinatology 1992; 16: 47–57
- Vannucci R.C. Experimental biology of cerebral hypoxia-ischemia: relation to perinatal brain damage. Pediatric Research 1990; 27: 317–326
- Frank L., Sosenko I.R.S. Prenatal development of lung antioxidant enzymes in four species. Journal of Pediatrics 1987; 110: 106–110
- Autor A.P., Frank L., Roberts R.J. Developmental characteristics of pulmonary superoxide dismutase: relationship to idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatric Research 1976; 10: 154–158
- McElroy M.C., Postle A.D., Kelly F.J. Catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities of lung and liver during human development. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1992; 1117: 153–158
- Gutteridge J.M.C., Halliwell B. Iron toxicity and oxygen radicals. Bailliere's Clinical Haematology 1989; 2: 195–256
- Ames B.N., Cathcart R., Schwiers E., Hochstein P. Uric acid provides an antioxidant defence in humans against oxidant- and radical caused aging and cancer: a hypothesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1981; 86: 6858–6862
- Frei B., England L., Ames B.N. Ascorbate is an outstanding antioxidant in human blood plasma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1989; 86: 6377–6381
- Burton G.W., Joyce A., Ingold K.U. First proof that vitamin E is major lipid-soluble, chain-breaking antioxidant in human blood plasma. Lancet 1982; ii: 327–327
- Wayner D.D.M., Burton G.W., Ingold K.U., Barclay L.R.C., Locke S.J. The relative contributions of vitamin E, urate, ascorbate and proteins to the total peroxyl radical-trapping antioxidant activity of human blood plasma. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1987; 924: 408–419
- Stocker R., Yamamoto Y., McDonagh A.F., Glazer A.N., Ames B.N. Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiological importance. Science 1987; 235: 1043–1046
- Stocker R., Glazer A.N., Ames B.N. Antioxidant activity of albumin-bound bilirubin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1987; 84: 5918–5922
- Lindeman J.H.N., Van Zoeren-Grobben D., Schrijver J., Speek A.J., Poorthuis B.J.H.M., Berger H.M. The total free radical trapping ability of cord blood plasma in preterm and term babies. Pediatric Research 1989; 26: 20–24
- Metsä-Ketelä T. Luminescent assay for total peroxyl radical-trapping capability of plasma. Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence Current Status, P. Stanley, L. Kricka. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester 1991; 389–392, In
- Uotila J., Kirkkola A.-L., Rorarius M., Tuimala R.J., Metsä-Ketelä T. The total peroxyl radical-trapping ability of plasma and cerebrospinal fluid in normal and preeclamptic parturients. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 1994; 16: 581–590
- Catignani G.L., Bieri J. Simultaneous determination of retinol and alpha-tocopherol in serum or plasma by liquid chromatography. Clinical Chemistry 1983; 29: 708–712
- Ellman G. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1959; 82: 70–77
- Lissi E., Pascual C., De Castillo M. M. Luminol luminescence induced by 2,2′-azo-bis(2-amidinopropane) thermolysis. Free Radical Research Communications 1992; 17: 299–311
- Lönnrot T., Metsä-Ketelä T., Molnar J.-P., Ahonen J.-P., Latvala M., Peltola J., Pietilä T., Alho H. The effect of ascorbate and ubiquinone supplementation in plasma and CSF total antioxidant capacity. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 1996; 21: 211–217
- Aejmelaeus R.T., Metsä-Ketelä T., Laipala P., Alho H. Is there an unidentified defence mechanism against infection in human plasma?. FEBS Letters 1996; 384: 128–130
- Erhola M., Kellokumpu-Lehtinen P., Nieminen M., Alanko K., Metsä-Ketelä T. Effects of anthra cyclin-based chemotherapy on total plasma antioxidant capacity in small cell lung cancer patients. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 1996; 21: 383–390
- Aejmelaeus R.T., Holm P., Kaukinen U., Metsä-Ketelä T.J.A., Laippala P., Hervonen A.L.J., Alho H.E.R. Age-related changes in the peroxyl radical scavenging capacity of human plasma. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 1997; 23: 69–75
- Sullivan J.L., Newton R.B. Serum antioxidant activity in neonates. Archives of Disease in Childhood 1988; 63: 748–750
- Karmazsin L., Olah V.A., Balla G.Y., Makay A. Serum antioxidant activity in premature babies. Acta Paediatrica Hungarica 1990; 30: 217–224
- Miller N.J., Rice-Evans C., Davies J.M., Gopinathan V., Milner A. A novel method for measuring antioxidant capacity and its application to monitoring the antioxidant status in premature neonates. Clinical Science 1993; 84: 407–412
- van Zoeren-Grobben D., Lindeman J.H.N., Houdkamp E., Brand R., Schrijver J., Berger H.M. Postnatal changes in plasma chain-breaking antioxidants in healthy preterm infants fed formula and/or human milk. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1994; 60: 900–906
- Baldree L.A., Stapleton F.B. Uric acid meta bolism in children. Pediatric Clinics of North America 1990; 37: 391–418
- Moison R.M.W., Palinckx J.J.S., Roest M., Houdkamp E., Berger H.M. Induction of lipid peroxidation of pulmonary surfactant by plasma of preterm babies. Lancet 1993; 341: 79–82
- Evans P.J., Evans R., Kovar I.Z., Holton A.F., Halliwell B. Bleomycin-detectable iron in the plasma of premature and full-term neonates. FEBS 1992; 303: 210–212
- Sevanian A., Davies K.J.A., Hochstein P. Serum urete as an antioxidant for ascorbic acid. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1991; 54: 1129S–1134S
- Welsh F.A., Vannucci R.C., Brierley J.B. Columnar alterations of NADH fluorescence during hypoxia-ischemia in immature rat brain. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1982; 2: 221–228
- Engerson T.D., McKelvey T.G., Khyne D.B., Boggio E.B., Snyder S.J., Jones H.P. Conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to oxidase in ischemic rat tissue. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1987; 79: 1564–1570
- McCord J.M., Fridovich I. The reduction of cytochrome c by milk xanthine oxidase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1968; 10: 5753–5760
- Tan S., Radi R., Gaudier F., Evans R.A., Rivera A., Kirk K.A., Parks D.A. Physiologic levels of uric acid inhibit xanthine oxidase in human plasma. Pediatric Research 1993; 34: 303–307
- Sinha S., Davies J., Toner N., Bogle S., Chiswick M. Vitamin E supplementation reduces frequency of periventricular hemorrhage in very preterm babies. Lancet 1987; i: 466–471
- Johnson L., Quinn G.E., Abbasi S., Otis C., Goldstein D., Sacks L., Porat R., Fong E., Delicoria-Papadopoulos M., Peckham G., Schaffer D.B., Bowen F.W. Effect of sustained pharmacologic vitamin E levels on incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity: a controlled clinical trial. Journal of Pediatrics 1989; 114: 827–838
- Phelps D.L., Rosenbaum A.L., Isenberg S.J., Leake R.D., Dorey F.J. Tocopherol efficacy and safety for preventing retinopathy of prematurity: a randomized, controlled, double-masked trial. Pediatrics 1987; 79: 489–500
- Frei B., Stocker R., Ames B.N. Antioxidant defences and lipid peroxidation in human blood plasma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1988; 85: 9748–9752
- Halliwell B., Gutteridge J.M.C. The antioxidant of human extracellular fluids. Archives Biochemistry and Biophysics 1990; 280: 1–8
- Ripalda M.J., Rudolph N., Wong S.L. Developmental patterns of antioxidant defence mechanisms in human erythrocytes. Pediatric Research 1989; 26: 366–369