References
- Alexander , M. 1993 . Meta analysis of sex offender treatment programs Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, Boston, MA.
- Alexander , R. 1997 . Reconstructing sex offenders as mentally ill: A labeling explanation . Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare , 24 : 65 – 76 .
- Allam , J. , Middleton , D. and Browne , K. 1997 . Different clients, different needs? Practical issues in community-based treatment for offenders . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 7 : 69 – 84 .
- Aubrey , M. and Dougher , M. 1990 . Ethical issues in outpatient group therapy with sex offenders . The Journal for Specialists in Group Work , 15 : 75 – 82 .
- Bingham , J. and Piotrowski , C. 1989 . House arrest: A viable alternative for sex offenders? . Psychological Reports , 65 : 559 – 562 .
- Bingham , J. E. , Turner , B. W. and Piotrowski , C. 1995 . Treatment of sexual offenders in an outpatient community-based program . Psychological Reports , 76 : 1195 – 1200 .
- Campbell , D. T. and Stanley , J. C. 1963 . Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research Boston : Houghton Mifflin. .
- Crighton , D. 1995 . Sex offender groupwork . Issues in Criminological and Legal Psychology , 23 : 15 – 21 .
- Doren , D. M. 1998 . Recidivism base rates, predictions of sex offender recidivism, and the “Sexual Predator” commitment laws . Behavioral Sciences and the Law , 16 : 97 – 114 .
- Fedoroff , J. P. 1995 . Antiandrogens vs. serotonergic medications in the treatment of sex offenders: A preliminary compliance study? . Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality , 4 : 111 – 122 .
- Fitch , W. L. 1998 . Sex offender commitment in the United States . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 9 : 237 – 240 .
- Freeman-Longo , R. E. and Wong , R. V. 1986 . Changing a lifetime of sexual crime . Psychology Today , 20 March : 58 – 64 .
- Furby , L. , Weinrott , M. R. and Blackshaw , L. 1989 . Sex offender recidivism: A review . Psychological Bulletin , 105 : 3 – 30 .
- Goleman , D. 1992 . Therapies offer hope for sex offenders . The New York Times , C1 April 14 : Cll
- Graham , K. R. 1994 . Relapse prevention: Observations from a sex offender program . Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity , 1 : 347 – 354 .
- Groth , N. A. , Hobson , W. F. and Gary , T. S. 1982 . “ The child molester: Clinical observations ” . In Social work and child sexual abuse Edited by: Conte , J. R. and Shore , D. A. 129 – 144 . New York : The Hawthorne Press. . In (Eds.),(pp.).
- Groth , N. A. and Oliveri , F. J. 1989 . “ Understanding sexual offense behavior and differentiating among sexual abusers: Basic conceptual issues ” . In Vulnerable populations Edited by: Sgroi , S. M. Vol. 2 , 309 – 327 . Lexington MA : Lexington Books. . In (Ed.),(;pp.).
- Hudson , S. and Ward , T. 1996 . Introduction to the special issue on relapse prevention . Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research & Treatment , 8 : 173 – 175 .
- Langevin , R. and Lang , R. A. 1985 . Psychological treatment of pedophiles . Behavioral Sciences & the Law , 3 : 403 – 419 .
- Laws , D. R. 1996 . Relapse prevention or harm reduction? . Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research & Treatment , 8 : 243 – 247 .
- Pithers , W. D. 1994 . Process evaluation of a group therapy component designed to enhance sex offenders' empathy for sexual abuse survivors . Behavior Research and Therapy , 32 : 565 – 570 .
- Pithers , W. D. and Gray , A. S. 1996 . Utility of relapse prevention in treatment of sexual abusers . Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment , 8 : 223 – 230 .
- Schwartz , M. F. 1994 . The Masters and Johnson treatment program for sex offenders: Intimacy, empathy and trauma resolution . Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity , 1 : 261 – 277 .
- Sleek , S. 1994 . Sexual deviancy: A disorder, not an evil . APA Monitor , Jan. : 1 – 2 .
- Taylor , C. and Graham , K. R. 1994 . Sex and Chernobyl: An overview and theoretical basis of the sex offender treatment program at Westmorland Institution . Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity , 1 : 242 – 260 .
- Travers , O. 1998 . Treatment v. punishment: A case for treating sex offenders in the community . Irish Journal of Psychology , 19 : 226 – 233 .
- Turner , L. S. 1996 . Sex offender statutes: Society's need for protection versus an individual's constitutional rights . Law and Psychology Review , 20 : 263 – 274 .