REFERENCES
- Abel, G.G., & Rouleau, J.L. (1990). The nature and extent of sexual assault. In W.L. Marshall, D.R. Laws, and H.E. Barbaree (eds.), Handbook of Sexual Assault: Issues, Theories, and Treatment of the Offender, 9–21. New York, NY: Plenum.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Authors.
- Bader, S.M., Schoeneman-Morris, K.A., Scalora, M.J., & Casady, T.K. (2008). Exhibitionism: Findings from a Midwestern police contact sample. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52, 270–279, doi: 10.1177/0306624x07307122
- Blair, C., & Lanyon, R.I. (1981). Exhibitionism: Etiology and treatment. Psychological Bulletin, 89, 439–463. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.89.3.439
- Bogaerts, S., Vanheule, S., Leeuw, F., & Desmet, M. (2006). Recalled parental bonding and personality disorders in a sample of exhibitionists: A comparative study. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 17, 636–646. doi: 10.1080/14789940600915701
- Carnes, P. J. (1991). Don't call it love: Recovery from sexual addiction. New York, NY: Bantom Books.
- Carnes, P.J. (2001). Out of the shadows: Understanding sexual addiction. Center City, MN: Hazelden.
- Carnes, P.J. (2005). Sexual Addiction. In B.J. Sadock & V.A. Sadock (Eds.), Kaplan & Sadock's comprehensive textbook of psychiatry, volume I (8th ed., pp. 1991–2001). New York, NY: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins: A Wolters Kluwer Company.
- Carnes, P.J., Delmonico, D.L., & Griffin, E. (2007). In the shadows of the net: Breaking free of compulsive online sexual behavior. Center City, MN: Hazelden.
- Carnes, P.J., Green, B.A., & Carnes, S. (2010). The same yet different: Refocusing the Sexual Addiction Screening Test (SAST) to reflect orientation and gender. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 17, 7–30. doi: 10.1080/10720161003604087
- Carnes, P.J, Hopkins, T.A., & Green, B.A. (2014). Clinical relevance of the proposed sexual addiction diagnostic criteria: Relation to the Sexual Addiction Screening Test–Revised. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 8, 451–460. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000080
- Cox, D.J. (1988). Incidence and nature of male genital exposure behavior as reported by college women. Journal of Sex Research, 24, 227–234. doi: 10.1080/00224498809551417
- Dalgleish, L.I. (1994). Discriminant analysis: Statistical inference using the jackknife and bootstrap procedures. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 498–508.
- Dwyer, M. (1988). Exhibitionism/voyeurism. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 7, 101–112.
- East, W.N. (1924). Observations on exhibitionism. The Lancet, 204, 370–375.
- Elder, W.B., Brooks, G.R., & Morrow, S.L. (2011). Sexual self-schemas of heterosexual men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 13, doi: 10.1037/a0024835
- Ellis, H. (1933). Psychology of sex. London, UK: Heinemann.
- Fedoroff, J., Fidhell, A., & Fedoroff, B. (1999). A case series of women evaluated for paraphilic sexual disorders. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 8, 127–140.
- Freund, K., & Watson, R. (1990). Mapping the boundaries of courtship disorder. Journal of Sex Research, 27, 589–606. doi: 10.1080/00224499009551581
- Freund, K., Watson, R., & Rienzo, D. (1988). The value of self-reports in the study of voyeurism and exhibitionism. Annals of Sex Research, 1, 243–262. doi: 10.1007/BF00852800
- Green, B.A., Arnau, R.C., Carnes, P.J., Carnes, S., & Hopkins, T.A. (2015). Structural congruence of the Sexual Dependency Inventory—4th edition. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 22, 126–153.
- Hanson, R.K., & Harris, A.J. (1997). Voyeurism: Assessment and treatment. In D.R. Laws & W. O’Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment (pp. 311–331). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
- Kaplan, M.S., & Krueger, R.B. (1997). Voyeurism: Psychopathology and theory. In D.R. Laws & W. O’Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment (pp. 297–310). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Lang, R.A., Langevin, R., Checkley, K.L., & Pugh, G. (1987). Genital exhibitionism: Courtship disorder or narcissism? Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 19, 216–232. doi: 10.1037/h0080011
- Langevin, R. (1983). Sexual strands: Understanding and treating sexual anomalies in men. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.
- Långström, N., & Seto, M.C. (2006). Exhibitionistic and voyeuristic behavior in a Swedish national population survey. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 427–435. doi: 10.1007/s10508-006-9042-6
- Mathis, J.L. (1972).Voyeurism. In Clear thinking about sexual deviations (pp. 41–52). Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall Company.
- Metzl, J.M. (2004). Voyeur nation? Changing definitions of voyeurism, 1950–2004. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12, 127–131.
- Moncrieff, M., & Pearson, D. (1979). Comparison of MMPI profiles of assaultive and non-assaultive exhibitionists and voyeurs. Corrective & Social Psychiatry & Journal of Behavior Technology, Methods & Therapy, 25, 91–93.
- Murphy, W.D., & Page, I.J. (2006). Exhibitionism. In McAnulty, R.D. and Burnette, M.M. (Eds.), Sex and sexuality: Sexual deviation and sexual offenses (pp. 1–20). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
- Ramsey, P.R., & Ramsey, P.P. (2009). Power and Type I errors for pairwise comparisons of means in the unequal variances case. British Journal of Mathematical & Statistical Psychology, 62, 263–281.
- Rye, B.J., & Meaney, G.J. (2007). Voyeurism: It is good as long as we do not get caught. International Journal of Sexual Health, 19, 47–56. doi: 10.1300/J514v19n0106
- Saunders, E.B., & Awad, G.A. (1991). Male adolescent sexual offenders: Exhibitionism and obscene phone calls. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 21, 169–178. doi: 10.1007/BF00705902
- Smith, R.S. (1976). Voyeurism: A review of literature. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 5, 585–608. doi: 10.1007/BF01541221
- Stevens, J. (1986). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.