690
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

An Amperometric Biosensor for Xanthine Determination Prepared from Xanthine Oxidase Immobilized in Polypyrrole Film

, &
Pages 113-128 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Richter, T., Shultz-Lockyear, L.L., Oleschuk, R.D., Bitewski, U., Harrison, D.J. (2002). Bi-enzymatic and capillary electrophoretic analysis of non-flurescent compounds in microfluidic devices determination of xanthine. Sensor. Actuat. B. 81: 369–376. [CSA]
  • Gunnett, C.A., Heistad, D.D., Berg, D.J., Faraci, F.M. (2000). IL-10 deficiency increases superoxide and endothelial dysfunction during inflammation. Am. J. Physiol. 279: H1555–H1562. [CSA]
  • Hu, S., Liu, C.-C. (1997). Development of a hypoxanthine biosensor based on immobilized xanthine oxidase chemically modified electrode. Electroanal. 9: 372–377. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Cayyuela, G., Pena, N., Reviejo, A.J., Pingarron, J.M. (1998). Development of a bienzymatic graphite-teflon composite electrode for the determination of hypoxanthine in fish. Analyst 123: 371–377. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Luong, J.H.T., Male, K.B., Masson, C., Nguyen, A.L. (1992). Hypoxanthine ratio determination in fish extract using capillary electrophoresis and immobilized enzymes. J. Food Sc. 57: 77–81. [CSA]
  • Mulchandani, A., Male, K.B., Luong, J.H.T. (1990). Development of abiosensor for assaying postmortem nucleotide degradation in fish tissues. Biotechno. Bioeng. 35: 739–745. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Hlavoy, J., Haemmerli, S.D., Guilbault, G.G. (1994). Fibre-optic biosensor for hypoxanthine and xanthine based on a chemiluminescence reaction. Biosens. Bioelectron. 9: 189–195. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Pei, J., Li, X.-Y. (2000). Xanthine and hypoxanthine sensors based on xanthine oxidase immobilized on a CuPtCl6 chemically modified electrode and liquid chromatography electrochemical detection. Anal. Chim. Acta. 414: 205–213. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Umana, M., Waller, J. (1986). Protein-modified electrodes. The glucose oxidase/polypyrrole system. Anal. Chem. 58: 2979–2983. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Gülce, H., Özyörük, H., Çelebi, S., Yıldız, A. (1995). Amperometric enzyme electrode for aerobic glucose monitoring prepared by glucose oxidase immobilized in poly(vinyl ferrocenium). J. Electroana. Chem. 394: 63–70. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Gerard, M., Chavbev, A., Malhotra, B.D. (2002). Application of conducting polymers to biosensors. Biosens. Bioelectron. 17: 345–359. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Reiter, S., Habermüller, K., Shuhman, W. (2001). Areagentless glucosebiosensor based on glucose entrapped into osmium-complex modified polypyrrole films. Sensos. Actuat. B. 79: 150–156. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Chavbey, A., Malhotra, B.D. (2002). Mediated biosensors. Biosens. Bioelectron. 17: 441–456. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Gros, P., Durliat, H., Comtat, M. (2000). Use of polypyrrole film containing Fe(CN)63− as pseudo-reference electrode: application for amperometric biosensors. Electrochim. Acta. 46: 643–650. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Chaubey, A., Gerard, M., Singhal, R., Singh, V.S., Malhotra, B.D. (2000). Immobilization of lactate dehydrogenase on electrochemically prepared polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonatecomposite films for application to loctate biosensors. Electrochim. Acta. 46: 723–729. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • McKenna, K., Brajter-Toth, A. (1987). Tetrahiafulvane tetra-cyanoquinodimethane xanthine oxidase amperometric electrode for the determination of biological purines. Anal. Chem. 59: 954–962. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Telefoncu, A., Biyosensörler, Biyokimya, Lisansüstü, Yaz, Okulu, Haziran. (1999). 20–26 Ege Üniversitesi, Kuşadasι, 136–137. [PUBMED], [CSA]
  • Arai, G., Takahashi, S., Yasumori, I. (1996). Xanthine and hypoxanthine sensors based on xanthine oxidase immobilized in poly(mercapto-p-benzoquinone) film. J. Electroanal Chem. 410: 173–179. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Kilinc, E., Erdem, A., Gokgunec, L., Dalbasti, T., Karaoglan, M., Ozsoz, M. (1998). Butternilk based cobalt phthalocyanine dispersed ferricyanide mediated amperometric biosensor for the determination of xanthine. Electroanal. 10: 273–275. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Adeloju, S.B., Shaw, J.S., Wallace, G.G. (1996). Polypyrrole-based amperometric flow injection biosensor for urea. Anal. Chim. Acta. 323: 107–113. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
  • Llaudet, E., Botting, N.P., Crayston, J.A., Dale, N. (2003). A tree-enzyme microelectrode sensor for detecting purine release from central nervous system. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 18: 43–52. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.