Advanced search
Publication Cover
The Nonproliferation Review Volume 9, 2002 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
100
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

China's role in the chemical and biological disarmament regimes

Eric Croddy Senior Research Associate at the Chemical and Biological Weapons Nonproliferation Program, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies
Pages 16-47 | Published online: 05 Feb 2008

  • Swaine , Michael D. and Johnston , Alastair Iain . 1999 . “China and Arms Control Institutions” . In China Joins the World: Progress and Prospects , Edited by: Economy , Elizabeth and Oksenberg , Michel . 90 New York : Council on Foreign Relations Press .
  • Segal , Gerald . 1999 . “Does China Really Matter?” . Foreign Affairs , September/October : 24 d. 1999
  • Gill , Bates . 1998 . Case Study 6: People's Republic of China , The Deterrence Series: Chemical and Biological Weapons and Deterrence Alexandra, VA : Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute .
  • Zhenqiang , Pan , ed. 1996 . Guoji Caijun yu Junbei Kongzhi [International Disarmament and Arms Control] , Beijing : National Defense University Press .
  • Huaqiu , Liu , ed. December 2000 . Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook , December , Beijing : National Defense Industry Press .
  • Garrett , Benjamin . 1998 . “The Chinese Warlords’ Chemical Arms Race” . ASA Newsletter , August 14 : 16
  • Alliance of Taiwan Aborigines . “Report of Alliance of Taiwan Aborigines Presentation to the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations, from 19th to 30th of July [1993]” . Olympia, Washington : Center for World Indigenous Studies . <http://www.cwis.org>
  • Prentiss , Augustin M. 1937 . Chemicals in War , 145 New York : McGraw‐Hill Book Company, Inc. .
  • Anonymous . 2000 . “Taiwan Wenhua Xueyuan Zhuban ‘Wushe Shirjian Yanjiuhui'” [Taiwan Cultural Institute Organizes ‘Study Group on the Wushe Incident'"] . Baifenzhibai Taiwanren Guandian [The 100 Percent Taiwanese Viewpoint] ,
  • Haug , Maria . February 21 2002 . “Historical Chemical Weapons Sites in the Asia‐Pacific Region” . February 21 , Bonn International Centre for Conversion . <http://www.bicc.de/weapons/chemweap/asiapac/taiwan.html>
  • Pike , John . August 24 1999 . “Taiwan, Chemical Weapons” . August 24 , Federation of American Scientists (FAS) . <http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/taiwan/cw/>
  • Qiang , Lu Lu and Qingzhen , Yang , eds. 1997 . Wuqi yu zhanzheng jishi congshu [Weapons and Warfare Reference Series] #14: Huaxue Wuqi yu Zhanzheng [Chemical Weapons and Warfare] , 97 Beijing : Guofang Gongye Chubanshe [National Defense Industry Press] .
  • Hongmei , Deng and Evans , Peter O'Meara . 1997 . “Social and Environmental Aspects of Abandoned Chemical Weapons in China” . Nonproliferation Review , 4 Spring‐Summer : 102
  • Lu and Yang . Huaxue wuqi yu zhanzheng , 101
  • U.S. Army Forces, Far East, Chemical Office . April 5 1956 . Status of Chemical, Biological and Radiological Warfare, Communist China , April 5 , 7 Washington, DC : Department of the Army .
  • Leitenberg , Milton . 1998 . “Resolution of the Korean War Biological Warfare Allegations” . Critical Reviews in Microbiology , 24 ( 3 ) : 175
  • February 1994 . “Khimicheskaya ‘Bomba'vot‐vot Vzorvetsaya” [“Chemical Bombs Are About to Detonate"] ” . February , 2 no. 18
  • Lu and Yang , eds. Huaxue wuqi yu zhanzheng 128 – 35 .
  • 2000 . Jiang Zemin's speech on the 50th anniversary of the Korean War, Renmin Jundui [People's Military] . October 24 2000 . pp. 1
  • Wannian , Zhang and Haotian , Chi . 2000 . “Weida de Shengli, Baogui de Caifu” [“Great Victory, Valuable Asset,"] . Qiushi , November : 21
  • Yushu , Liu and Ruilin , Zeng . October 20 2000 . Zhongguo Guofangbao [China's National Defense] October 20 , 1 Beijing
  • Pan . Guoji Caijun yu Junbei Kongzhi , 152
  • Shuiting , Cheng and Zhiyuan , Shi . 1999 . Huaxue Wuqi [Chemical Weapons] , Beijing : PLA Press . Ch. 1
  • Weathersby , Kathryn , ed. March 1999 . “Deceiving the Deceivers: Moscow, Beijing, Pyongyang, and the Allegations of Bacterial Weapons Use in Korea” . CWIHP Dossier No. 1 March , Cold War International History Project, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars . <http://cwihp.si.edu>
  • Leitenberg , Milton . March 1999 . “New Evidence on the Korean War” . March , Cold War International History Project, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars . <http://cwihp.si.edu>
  • Zhongzhou , Yu . “During the Korean War (1950–1953), the United States used chemicals (du) against Chinese and Korean military forces on over 200 occasions, causing over 2,000 casualties. Chemicals were also used against civilians on four occasions, causing 1,250 poisonings, close to 500 of those perishing as a result” . In Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook Edited by: Liu . 320
  • Qing , Huang . 2000 . “Doubts on the ‘American Century,’” . Renmin Ribao (Beijing) , January 19 : 6
  • Lam , Willy Wo‐Lap . 1999 . The Era of Jiang Zemin , 270 New York : Prentice Hall .
  • Lu and Yang , eds. Huaxue wuqi yu zhanzheng 123 – 4 .
  • Lu and Yang , eds. Huaxue wuqiyu zhanzheng 144
  • Xueren , Ji , Yifeng , Yu and Jian , Wen . 1999 . “1998 Nian Huaxue Caijun Xingshi Fenxi” [“An Analysis of the Situation with Regard to Chemical Disarmament in 1998"] . Fanghua Xuebao [Journal of Chemical Defence] , 9 February : 65
  • Zhongzhou , Yu and Liu , eds. Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook 325
  • U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), Office of the Secretary of Defense . January 2001 . Proliferation: Threat and Response January , 15 <http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/ptr20010110.pdf>
  • Asia‐Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) . 2000 . Economy Report
  • <http://www.combataircraft.com/aircraft/fsu27.asp> (<http://www.combataircraft.com/aircraft/fsu27.asp>)
  • Moore , Frank . June 2000 . “China's Military Capabilities” . IDDS Policy Studies No. 2 June , <http://www.idds.org/chinasmil.html>
  • Gordon , Yefim and Komissarov , Dmitriy . 1999 . “Two‐seat Naval ‘Flanker,’” . World Airpower Journal , 39 Winter : 20 – 21 .
  • Lu and Yang , eds. Huaxue wuqiyu zhanzheng 232
  • Ochsner , Herman . 1949 . History of German Chemical Warfare in World War II , 35 Washington, D.C. : Office Chief of Chemical Corps . Part 1
  • Gordon , Michael R. 2001 . “China Buildup Has Taiwan on Edge” . New York Times , April 8 : 1
  • Guoqing , Wu and Chengxi , Zhou . 2000 . “Environment and Countermeasures in Chemical Defense in a Border Counterattack Campaign in the Cold Mountainous Regions” . Fanghua Xuebao , 9 June : 39 – 44 .
  • Video footage . 1999 . Zhongguo Jundui [China's Military] , Beijing : PLA Press .
  • 1999 . Duhai Denglu Dahaixi , Vol. 1 , Beijing : PLA Press .
  • Weiming , Zhu , ed. 2000 . Big Dictionary of Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Protection , 894 – 6 . Shanghai : Shanghai Dictionary Publishing .
  • Dellios , Rosita . 1990 . Modern Chinese Defense Policy , 69 New York : St. Martin's Press .
  • Lu and Yang , eds. Huaxue wuqi yu zhanzheng 167
  • Peijin , Li , Jie , Liu and Beijing PLA Electronic Technology Academy [Jiefangjun Dianzi Jishu Xueyuan] . 2000 . “Status of Non‐Lethal Weapons Research by Foreign Powers and Countermeasures” . Renmin Junyi [People's Military] , 43 December 28 : 691 – 2 .
  • Zhengbing , Zheng and Qingzhao , Yang . 2001 . “'Rendao Wuqi’ bu Rendao” [Humane Weapons are Not Humane] . Zhongguo Guofangbao , January 1 : 3
  • Jisheng , Chen . 2000 . “Ershiyi Shijie Huasheng Wuqi ji Junkong Fazhan Fenxi” [“Analysis of Chemical and Biological Weapons in the 21th Century and Arms Control Developments"] . Fanghua Yanjiu [Chemical Defense Research] , 1 : 45
  • Zhiqiang , Xia and Xiaochen , Wang . 1999 . “Review of Progress of the Chemical Weapons Convention” . Fanghua Xuebao , 9 December : 71
  • Gill , Bates . Case Study 6: People's Republic of China 42
  • Huaqiu , Liu . 1988 . China and the Neutron Bomb , Occasional Paper 24 Center for International Security and Arms Control, Stanford University .
  • Zongheng , Lang . 1999 . Specter of Terrorism: Historical Development of Chemical and Biological Weapons [Kongbu de Jingling—Shenghua Wuqi Famingshi] , Beijing : PLA Press .
  • Zhongzhou , Yu and Liu , eds. Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook 345
  • Chen , ed. “Ershiyi Shiji Huasheng Wuqi ji Junkong Fazhan Fenxi" ” . 44 – 48 .
  • 2000 . “View from the Perspective of Xinjiang's Unique Environment, Constructing a Suitable Training System for Chemical Defense” . FanghuaXuebao , 9 March : 43
  • Guoqing and Chengxi . “Environment and Countermeasures in Chemical Defense” . 40
  • Zongheng , Lang and Youchun , Yu . 2000 . The ‘Great Demons’ of Mass Destruction [Shashangli Juda de ‘Mowang‘] , 258 Beijing : National Defense Technology University Press .
  • Dongjun , Han . 2000 . concluding remarks from a speech delivered at the ICD, in Fanghua Xuebao . June 2000 . Vol. 9 , pp. 5
  • Guang , Li and Deming , Xie . 2000 . “Nuclear and Chemical Defense Problems while Counterattacking in the Cold Plateau Frontier Region” . Fanghua Xuebao , 9 March : 30
  • Tu , Anthony T. and Inoue , Naohide . 2000 . Kagaku‐Seibutsu Heiki Gairon [Chemical and Biological Weapons Survey] , 7 Tokyo : Jiho Press .
  • Gill , Bates and O'Hanlon , Michael . Summer . “China's Hollow Military” . National Interest , 56 <http://www.brook.edu/views/articles/ohanlon/1999natint_sum.htm>
  • 2000 . Zhongguo Guofangbao , November 24 : 2
  • Zhijun , Wu and Ming , Liu . 2000 . “China Has A ‘Special Unit’ Against Poison Gas: About the Anti‐Chemical Warfare Medicine Special Unit of the Chinese Academy of Military Medical Science” . Jiefangjun Bao [PLA Daily] , September 13 : 10
  • Taiping , Song and Xiuyun , Yang . 2000 . “Ruhe Yingdui Kongxi, Shenzhen Zhengzai Zhubei” [“How Shenzhen is Prepared for Aerial Attack"] . Zhongguo Guofangbao , December 18 : 2
  • Xinhua , Yu and Qingzhen , Yang , eds. August 1997 . Wuqiyu zhanzheng jishi congshu #13: Shengwu Wuqi yu Zhanzheng [Biological Weapons and Warfare] , August , 87 Beijing : Guofang Gongye Chubanshe .
  • Gold , Hal . 1996 . Unit 731 Testimony , 249 Tokyo : Yenbooks .
  • Yunchang , Liao and Liu , eds. Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook 368
  • Hua , Shi . 2001 . “PRC: Scholar Reveals Germ War During Japan's ‘Aggression’ in 1930s, 1940s” . Beijing Daily , February 24 (Internet English) version
  • Leitenberg . “Resolution of the Korean War Biological Warfare Allegations” . 169 – 94 .
  • 1952 . “Statement by Chou En‐Lai” . In Stop U.S. Germ Warfare! Part 1 , 6 Peiking : The Chinese People's Committee for World Peace .
  • Leitenberg . “Resolution of the Korean War Biological Warfare Allegations” . 169 – 94 .
  • Endicott , Stephen and Hagerman , Edward . 1999 . The United States and Biological Warfare: Secrets from the Early Cold War and Korea , Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press .
  • Cowdry , Albert E. 1984 . “'Germ Warfare’ and Public Health in the Korean Conflict” . Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences , 39 April : 153 – 172 .
  • Van Courtland Moon , John Ellis . 1992 . “Biological Warfare Allegations: The Korean War Case” . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 666 : 55
  • Regis , Ed . 1999 . The Biology of Doom , 147 New York : Henry Holt and Company .
  • Cowdry . “'Germ Warfare’ and Public Health” . 166
  • U.S. Army Forces, Far East, Chemical Office . Status of Chemical, Biological and Radiological Warfare 1
  • Fangui , Kung . 2000 . “Fencui Xijunzhan” [“Smashing Bacteriological Warfare"] . Renmin Jundui [People's Military] , October 19 : 3
  • Yu and Yang , eds. Shengwu Wuqi yu Zhanzheng vii
  • Alibek , Ken . 1999 . Biohazard , 273 New York : Random House .
  • Mei , Wong . 1994 . “Biological Army Unit Does Research in Bacteriological Warfare, Making Profitof 1 Million Yuan Each Year” . MingPao (Hong Kong daily with no English translation) , December 27 : A4
  • Yu‐Chen , Yen . “Characteristics of Crimean‐Congo Hemorrhagic [sic] Fever Virus (Xinjiang Strain) in China” . American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , 34 ( 6 ) 1169
  • Yu and Yang , eds. Shengwu Wuqiyu Zhanzheng viii
  • U.S. DOD . Proliferation: Threat and Response 15
  • Kewen , Zhu , Zixian , Gao and Chun , Gong , eds. 1996 . Zhongguo Junshi Yixueshi , 521 Beijing : Renmin Junyi Chubanshe .
  • Shurong , Yu and Renjie , Jin , eds. 1986 . Fangshengwuzhan Yixue [Anti‐Biological Warfare Medicine] , 6 11 Shanghai : Shanghai Kexue Jishu Chubanshe [Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing] .
  • Chinese Biological and Toxins Weapons Convention (BWC) declarations for 1996, Conference on Disarmament . Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Lingqiao , Zheng . 1994 . “China Becomes World's Largest Vaccine‐Producing Nation” . Jian Kang Bao [Health Report] , April 26
  • 1997 . “Albright Warns of Chinese BW” . Iran Brief , February 5 : 10
  • Gill , Bates . Case Study 6: People's Republic of China 32
  • Munson , Kenneth , ed. December 2000 . Jane's Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Targets , December , 20 – 25 . Surrey, , UK : Jane's Information Group . Issue 15
  • Zhu , Gao and Gong , eds. Zhongguo Junshi Yixueshi 516
  • Yimin , Li and Liu , eds. Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook 363
  • Zhu , Gao and Gong , eds. Zhongguo Junshi Yixueshi 517
  • Yu and Yang , eds. Shengwu Wuqiyu Zhanzheng 280
  • Ningqing , Chen . 2001 . “Shengwu Wuqi de Fanghu” [Defense Against Biological Weapons] . Hai, Lu, Kongtian [For Ship, Armour, Aircraft, Spacecraft & Weaponry] , March‐February : 33
  • Pan . Guoji Caijun yu Junbei Kongzhi 180
  • Pan . Guoji Caijun yu Junbei Kongzhi 411
  • Pan . Guoji Caijun yu Junbei Kongzhi 177
  • Pan . Guoji Caijun yu Junbei Kongzhi 6
  • Fangwu , Shen . 1999 . “Qianxi Guoji Fangkuosan Jizhi” [An Overview of International Nonproliferation Mechanisms] . Fanghua Xuebao , 9 February : 71 – 74 .
  • Pomfret , John . 2000 . “China Threatens Arms Control Collapse; Top Negotiator Says Missile Defense Puts Treaties at Risk” . Washington Post , July 14 : A1
  • Zukang , Ambassador Sha . 2000 . “US Missile Defence Plans: China's View” . Disarmament Diplomacy , January/February <http://www. acronym.org.ulc/43usnmd.htm>
  • Pan . Guoji Caijun yu Junbei Kongzhi 11
  • 1997 . “Liu Huaqiu and Zheng Hua, who work for the Program on Arms Control and Disarmament at China's Defense Science and Technology Information Center, emphasize Asia's lack of tradition in arms control and disarmament as an impediment to nonproliferation” . Aviation Week and Space Technology , 147 August 4 : 46
  • Pan . Guoji Caijun yu Junbei Kongzhi 11 – 12 .
  • Weimin , Li and Liu , eds. Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook 328
  • Zhongzhou , Yu and Liu , eds. Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook 323
  • <http://www.opcw.nl> (<http://www.opcw.nl>)
  • Pan . Guoji Caijun yu Junbei Kongzhi 167
  • Chen . “21 Shiji Huasheng Wuqi ji Junkong Fazhan Fenxi” . 46
  • Mei , Sun , Jingjin , Liu and Zhentai , Zhu . 2000 . “Overview of the Testing of Samples for the Seventh in Standards for the OPCW” . Fanghua Yanjiu , 3 : 25
  • Zijiu , Wang and Xuefeng , Chen . 2000 . “Cao Gangchuan Buchang Shicha Woyuan Yisuo” [Chief Cao Gangchuan Inspects Our Academy‐Institute] . Fanghua Yanjiu , 1 : 3
  • U.S. DOD, Office of the Secretary of Defense . Proliferation: Threat and Response 15
  • Zukang , Sha . 2000 . “Next Steps” . OPCW Synthesis , May : 13
  • Xueren , Ji , Yifeng , Yu and Jian , Wen . 1999 . “1998 Nian Huaxue Caijun Xingshi Fenxi” [“Analysis of the Situation with Regard to Chemical Disarmament: 1998"] . FanghuaXuebao , February : 70
  • May 7 1999 . “Japan, PRC Draft Deal on Chemical Weapons Cleanup” . May 7 , Tokyo Kyodo news service . (English version)
  • November 6 1998 . “Japan May Miss Deadline for Removing Chemical Arms in China” . November 6 , Jiji Press Ticker Service .
  • September 27 2000 . “Japan Ends Chemical Weapon Removal in China's Beian” . September 27 , Tokyo Kyodo news service . (English version)
  • Tremblay , Francois . 1997 . “China's Chemical Weapons Cleanup” . Chemical & Engineering News , 75 June 2 : 30
  • Liu , ed. Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook 360
  • Lewis , James H. III . June 1998 . Handshake with the Dragon: Engaging China in the Biological Weapons Convention , June , 47 – 48 . Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School . Masters thesis
  • Pan . Guoji Caijun yu Junbei Kongzhi 52
  • 2001 . Representative from the Chinese MFA Arms Control and Disarmament Department, meeting with author . April 2001 , Beijing, China.
  • Bender , Bryan . 1998 . “Step Up Weapons Research, Urges DoD's Chief Scientist” . Jane's Defence Weekly , 30 November 11 : 14
  • Chen . “Ershiyi Shiji Huasheng Wuqiji Junkong Fazhan Fenxi” . 44
  • Bender . “Step Up Weapons Research” . 14
  • Hongxing , Bian . 2001 . “Bi Hedan Gengkepa de Jiyin Wuqi” [“Even More Frightening than Nuclear Bombs: Genetic Weapons"] . Renmin Jundui , March 8 : 4
  • Miller , Judith , Engelberg , Stephen and Broad , William . 2001 . Germs: Biological Weapons and America's Secret War , 295 – 298 . New York : Simon & Schuster .
  • Yunchang's , Liao and Liu , eds. December 2000 . Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook December , 369 – 370 .
  • Yimin , Li and Liu , eds. December 2000 . Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook December , 358
  • Lewis . Handshake with the Dragon 48
  • Pan . Guoji Caijun yu Junbei Kongzhi 194
  • May 9 2001 . “China, Iran Oppose Ban on Biological Weapons” . May 9 , UPI news service .
  • U.S. DOD, Office of the Secretary of Defense . Proliferation: Threat and Response 18
  • 1997 . “Special Dispatch: China Reportedly Purchases 500 Tonnes of Sarin Toxin from Ukraine for Secret Manufacture of Chemical Weapons in Preparations Against Taiwan” . Ping Huo Jih Bao [The Apple] (Hong Kong) , March 3
  • Min , Shan . 2001 . “Clues Gradually Emerge on US ‘Strategic War’ against China” . Ta KungPao [Da Gong Bao no English translation] , May 1
  • Yegang , Liu . September 5 1993 . “The Whole Story of the ‘Yinhe’ Incident” . September 5 , Beijing Xinhua news service .
  • July 1997 . Huagong Chanpin Guoji Maoyi Wushi Shouce [Handbook on Practices in Chemical Engineering and Their Products in International Trade] , July , 234 Beijing : Huaxue Gongye Chubanshe .
  • Tyler , Patrick E. 1993 . “No Chemical Arms Aboard China Ship” . New York Times , September 6 : 4
  • Zhongzhou , Yu and Liu , eds. Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook 351
  • Senate Governmental Affairs Committee, International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services Subcommittee . 1997 . Regarding Weapons Proliferation in China , April 10
  • Daguang , Li . 1998 . “Economic Security in View of ‘Yinhe’ Incident” . Xiandai Junshi [Conmilit] , April 11 : 27 – 28 .
  • Yegang , Liu . 1993 . “The Whole Story of the ‘Yinhe’ Incident” . Beijing Xinhua , September 5 : 4
  • Zhongzhou , Yu and Liu , eds. Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook 332
  • Smith , R. Jeffrey . 1996 . “Chinese Firms Supply Iran with Gas Factories, US Says” . Washington Post , March 8 : A26
  • Gertz , Bill . 1996 . “China Sold Iran Missile Technology” . Washington Times , November 21 : A14
  • May 22 1997 . “US Imposes CW Sanctions against Chinese Entities” . May 22 , State Department spokesman Nicholas Burns . <http://www.fas.org/news/china/1997/chinacw.htm>
  • 1998 . “China Clamps Down on its CW Tradings” . Jane's Defence Weekly , January 7 : 5
  • U.S. Central Intelligence Agency . August 2000 . Unclassified Report to Congress on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions, 1 July Through 31 December 1999 , August , Washington DC : U.S. Government Printing Office . <http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/bian/bian_aug2000.htm>
  • Unger , Thomas A. 1996 . Pesticide Synthesis Handbook , 1045 Park Ridge, New Jersey : Noyes Publications .
  • 1998 . Renmin Ribao , June 15
  • 2001 . Federal Register , 66 ( 123 ) June 26
  • U.S. Department of State Press Release . January 25 2002 . “China—Nonproliferation Sanctions Imposed on Chinese Entities” . January 25 , <http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/arms/02012503.htm>
  • 2002 . Federal Register , 67 ( 16 ) January 24
  • U.S. CIA . January 2002 . Unclassified Report to Congress on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions, I January Through 30 June 2001 , January , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office . <http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/bian/bianjan_2002.htm>
  • May 1999 . “Export Licensing Measures on Materials Used in the Manufacture of Chemical and Biological Weapons” . Australia Group document May ,
  • Sha . “Next Steps” . 13
  • Rashbaum , William K. 1998 . “Terror Master Sought ChemArms” . Daily News (New York) , November 19 : 6
  • 2000 . “Defense Ministry Denies Developing Weapons of Mass Destruction Claim” . Taipei Times , December 17 <http://www.taipeitimes.com/news/2000/12/17/story/0000065853>
  • Banks , Tony . 1990 . “Fighting to Stem the Tide” . Jane's Defence Weekly , 14 ( 2 ) July 14 : 51
  • 1997 . “Military Spokesman Denies Chemical Weapon Development” . Tzu‐Li Wan‐Pao [Evening Independent] (Taipei) , September 23 : 4
  • 2000 . “Taiwan Pledges Not to Manufacture, Use Chemical Weapons” . Agence France Presse , April 12 <http://taiwansecurity.org/AFP/AFP‐041200.htm>
  • 1998 . “Taiwan: Missile Profile” . Risk Report , 4 November‐December Wisconsin Project <http://www.wisconsinproject.org/countries/taiwan/missiles.html>
  • Johnson , Ian . 1996 . “Taiwan Tries to Stand Tall; But Residents Rush to Secure Property; Some Prepare to Flee” . Baltimore Sun , March 9 : 1
  • <http://www.csistdup.org> (<http://www.csistdup.org>)
  • Rashbaum . “Terror Master Sought Chem Arms” . 6
  • <http://www.acda.gov/reports/annual/com p.97.htm> (<http://www.acda.gov/reports/annual/com p.97.htm>)
  • Rashbaum . “Terror Master Sought Chem Arms” . 6
  • Gill , Bates . Case Study 6: People's Republic of China 28
  • Goldstein , Steve . 1999 . “U.S. Could Face New Terror Tactic: Agricultural Warfare” . Philadelphia Inquirer , June 22 : 1
  • Ch'uan , Fang Ch'ing . 1999 . “T'song Koutiyi T'an Yangchu Chengt'se” [“Policy with Regard to Raising Swine Since Foot and Mouth Disease"] . Nongmu Hsunkan [Livestock Magazine] , September 25 : 43
  • 1999 . ‘Taiwan Denies Permission for UN Arms Inspection Group” . Agence France Presse , May 12
  • September 2000 . The Implementation of Chemical Weapons Convention in Taiwan, R.O.C September , 12
  • 1999 . “Mei Yizhuan Taiwan 14 Xiang Huaxuepin Jishu” . Taiwan News Service , June 23
  • Entry , Jingceng , Chao and Liu , eds. Arms Control and Disarmament Handbook 67
  • Pan . Guofi Caijun yu Junbei Kongzhi 424
  • 2001 . “Chinese Scientists Claim Developing Vaccine for Foot‐and‐Mouth Disease for Pigs” . Beijing Xinhua , March 21

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.