Terrorism and WMD some preliminary hypotheses

References

• Sterling , Claire . 1981 . The Terror Network: The Secret War of International Terrorism , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Beres , Louis Rene . 1979 . Terrorism and Global Security: The Nuclear Threat , Boulder, CO : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , Brian . 1975 . Will Terrorists Co Nuclear? , California Seminar on Arms Control and Foreign Policy, paper no. 64 Los Angeles : Crescent Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Kupperman , Robert H. and Trend , Darrel . 1979 . Terrorism: Threat, Reality. Response , Stanford, CA : The Hoover Institution Press .
   Google Scholar
• Leventhal , Paul and Alexander , Yonah , eds. 1986 . Nuclear Terrorism: Defining the Threat , Washington, D.C. : Pergamon‐Brassey's .
   Google Scholar
• Norton , Augustus R. and Greenberg , Martin H. , eds. 1979 . Studies in Nuclear Terrorism , Boston : G.K. Hall & Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Douglass , Joseph D. Jr. and Livingstone , Neil C. 1987 . America the Vulnerable: The Threat of Chemical and Biological Warfare , Lexington, MA : D.C. Heath and Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , Neil C. and Douglass , Joseph D. Jr. January 1984 . CBW: The Poor Man's Atomic Bomb , National Security Paper No. 1 January , Cambridge, MA : Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Simon , Jeffrey D. December 1989 . Terrorists and the Potential Use of Biological Weapons: A Discussion of Possibilities , December , Santa Monica, CA : RAND . R‐3771‐AFMIC
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , Brian Michael . November 1985 . International Terrorism: The Other World War , November , 12 Santa Monica, CA : RAND . R‐33Q2‐AF
   Google Scholar
• Simon , Jeffrey D. 1989 . Terrorists and the Potential Use of Biological Weapons: A Discussion of Possibilities , Santa Monica, CA : RAND . R‐3771‐AFMIC
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . “Violence: a buyer's market” . Jane's Defence Weekly , May 12 : 909 – 911 .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , Brian Michael . 1975 . “International Terrorism: A New Mode of Conflict” . In International Terrorism and World Security , Edited by: Carlton , David and Schaerf , Carlo . 15 London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , Brian Michael . July 1985 . The Likelihood of Nuclear Terrorism , July , 6 Santa Monica, CA : RAND . P‐7119
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins . Will Terrorists Go Nuclear? 6 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , Brad , ed. 1997 . Terrorism with Chemical and Biological Weapons: Calibrating Risks and Responses , Alexandria, VA : The Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute .
   Google Scholar
• “Roundtable Article” . Politics and the Life Sciences , 15 ( 2 ) 167 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Cobb , Donald D. and Kirchner , Walter L. Los Alamos National Laboratory . 1996 . “Reducing the Threat of Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Proliferation and Terrorism” . Testimony presented to the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations; Committee on Governmental Affairs, the United States Senate . March 13 1996 .
   Google Scholar
• Sayle , Murray . 1996 . “Martyrdom Complex” . The New Yorker , May 13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kristof , Nicholas D. 1997 . “Japanese Cult Planned U.S. Attack” . International Herald Tribune (Paris) , March 24
   Google Scholar
• Whymant , Robert . 1997 . “Cult planned gas raids on America” . The Times (London) , March 29
   Google Scholar
• Juergensmeyer , Mark , ed. 1992 . Violence and the Sacred in the Modern World , London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Juergensmeyer , Mark . 1993 . The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keppel , Gilles . 1995 . The Revenge of God: The Resurgence of Islam, Christianity and Judaism in the Modern World , London : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , Bruce . 1995 . “'Holy Terror’: The Implications of Terrorism Motivated By a Religious Imperative” . Studies in Conflict and Terrorism , 18 October‐December : 271 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , Bruce . January 1986 . Terrorism in the United States and the Potential Threat to Nuclear Facilities , January , 42 Santa Monica, CA : RAND . R‐3351‐DOE
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , Bruce . May 1988 . Recent Trends and Future Prospects of Terrorism in the United States , May , 26 – 27 . Santa Monica, CA : RAND . R‐3618
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , Bruce and Hoffman , Donna Kim . 1996 . “Chronology of International Terrorism 1995” . Terrorism and Political Violence , 8 Autumn : 87 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman , Bruce . 1989 . “The Contrasting Ethical Foundations of Terrorism in the 1980s” . Terrorism and Political Violence , 1 July : 361 – 377 .
   Google Scholar
• Rapoport , David C. 1984 . “Fear and Trembling: Terrorism in Three Religious Traditions” . American Political Science Review , 78 September : 674
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins , Brian M. July 1985 . The Likelihood of Nuclear Terrorism , July , 4 – 5 . Santa Monica, CA : RAND . P‐7119
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , Thomas L. 1984 . “Jewish Terrorists Freed By Israel” . The New York Times , December 9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Halsell , Grace . 1984 . “Why Bobby Brown of Brooklyn wants to blow up Al Aqsa” . Arabia , August
   Google Scholar
• Merzer , Martin . 1985 . “Justice for all in Israel?” . Miami Herald , May 17
   Google Scholar
• 1985 . “Jail Term of Jewish terrorist reduced” . Jerusalem Post , October 12 (International Edition)
   Google Scholar
• Sprinzak , Ehud . 1991 . The Ascendance of Israel's Radical Right , 98 – 99 . New York & Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim , Youssef M. 1995 . “Muslim Edicts Take on New Force” . The New York Times , February 12
   Google Scholar
• 1993 . Hamas, Islamic Jihad and The Muslim Brotherhood: Islamic Extremists and the Terrorist Threat to America , New York : Anti‐Defamation League of B'nai B'rith .
   Google Scholar
• Taheri , Amir . 1987 . Holy Terror: The Inside Story of Islamic Terrorism , London : Sphere Books, Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Aryan Nations . Calling Our Nation , 2 23 undated
   Google Scholar
• Taheri , Amir . Holy Terror: The Inside Story of Islamic Terrorism 7 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• 1987 . Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas) , April 27
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , Bruce . May 1988 . Recent Trends and Future Prospects of Terrorism in the United States , May , 61 Santa Monica, CA : RAND . R‐3618
   Google Scholar
• Melnachak , Joseph M. “A Chronicle of Hate: A Brief History of the Radical Right in America” . TVI Report , 6 ( 4 ) 41 – 42 . undated
   Google Scholar
• Press , Associated . 1995 . “Man Accused of Possessing Lethal Toxin Hangs Himself” . The Los Angeles Times , December 24
   Google Scholar
• deFiebrc , Conrad . 1995 . “2 convicted of possessing deadly poison” . Star Tribune (Chicago) , March 1
   Google Scholar
• Vick , Karl . 1995 . “Man Gets Hands on Bubonic Plague Germs, but That's No Crime” . The Washington Post , December 30
   Google Scholar
• Press , Associated . 1995 . “Man Accused of Possessing Lethal Toxin Hangs Himself” . The Los Angeles Times , December 24
   Google Scholar
• Kifher , John . 1995 . “Antiterrorism Law Used In Poison Smuggling Case” . The New York Times , December 23
   Google Scholar
• 1995 . “Man Arrested in Poison Case Kills Himself In Jail Cell” . The New York Times , December 24
   Google Scholar
• Kifner , John . 1995 . “Israelis Investigate Far Right: May Crack Down on Speech” . The New York Times , November 8
   Google Scholar
• Kifner , John . 1995 . “A Son of Israel: Rabin's Assassin” . The New York Times , November 19
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , David E. and Marshall , Andrew . 1996 . The Cult at the End of the World: The Incredible Story of Aum , London : Hutchinson .
   Google Scholar
• 1997 . “IRA bomb‐making guide on Internet” . Sunday Times (London) , February 9
   Google Scholar
• Hays , Tom and Neumeister , Larry . 1994 . “Trade Center Bombers get Life in Prison” . Associated Press , May 25
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , Richard . 1994 . “Chemist Can't Pinpoint Bomb Contents at Trial” . The New York Times , January 21
   Google Scholar
• Wald , Matthew L. 1993 . “Figuring What It Would Take to Take Down a Tower” . The New York Times , March 21
   Google Scholar
• Allison , Graham T. 1996 . Avoiding Nuclear Anarchy: Containing the Threat of Loose Russian Nuclear Weapons and Fissile Material , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barnaby , Frank . 1996 . “Nuclear Accidents Waiting To Happen” . The World Today (London) , 52 April
   Google Scholar
• Cochran , Thomas B. , Norris , Robert S. and Bukharin , Oleg A. 1995 . Making the Russian Bomb: From Stalin to Yeltsin , Boulder, CO : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Potter , William C. 1995 . “Before the Deluge? Assessing the Threat of Nuclear Leakage from the Post‐Soviet States” . Arms Control Today , 25 October
   Google Scholar
• Williams , Phil and Woessner , Paul N. 1995 . “Nuclear Material Trafficking: An Interim Assessment” . Transnational Organized Crime , 1 Summer
   Google Scholar
• Woessner , Paul N. 1995 . “Recent Developments: Chronology of Nuclear Smuggling Incidents, July 1991‐May 1995” . Transnational Organized Crime , 1 Summer
   Google Scholar
• An earlier version of this paper was presented at the “Coping with NBC Terrorism: Policy and Technology Approaches Conference,” sponsored by the Center for Science and International Security at Harvard University, the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies, and Los Alamos National Laboratory in Santa Fe, New Mexico, 20–21 February 1997. The work presented here is part of a recently commenced 18 month‐long research effort being conducted at the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at St. Andrews University under a grant provided by the Airey Neave Trust (London).
   Google Scholar