The case for universal full‐scope safeguards on nuclear material

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• The work for this paper has benefited greatly from discussions with Harald Müller, William Walker, PRIF's nonproliferation group, and members of the German Foreign Office. Scott Parrish and two anonymous reviewers have made very useful suggestions and have taken great care in the editing process. The author wishes to thank them all. The opinions of this paper are those of the author and not necessarily those of the German government. Parts of this paper are derived from a larger study, Annette Schaper, A Treaty on the Cutoff of Fissile Material for Nuclear Weapons ‐ What to Cover? How to Verify? PRIF Reports, No. 48, July 1997.
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