References
- Boegehold MA. (1996). Shear-dependent release of venular nitric oxide: effect on arteriolar tone in rat striated muscle. Am J Physiol 271:H387–H395.
- Bucala R, Tracey KJ, Cerami A. (1991). Advanced glycosylation products quench nitric oxide and me-diate defective endothelium-dependent vasodilata-tion in experimental diabetes. J Clin Invest 87:432–438.
- Davis MJ. (1987). Determination of volumetric flow in capillary tubes using an optical Doppler velocimeter. Microvasc Res 34:223–230.
- Falcone JC, Bohlen HG. (1990). EDRF from rat intestine and skeletal muscle venules causes dilation of arterioles. Am J Physiol 258:H1515–H1523.
- Falcone JC, Meininger GA. (1997). Arteriolar dilation produced by venule endothelium-derived nitric oxide. Microcirculation 4:303–310.
- Giugliano D, Ceriello A, Paolisso G. (1995). Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: which role for oxidative stress? Metabolism 44:363–368.
- Hammer LW, Ligon AL, Hester RL. (2001). ATP-mediated release of arachidonic acid metabolites from venular endothelium causes arteriolar dilation. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 280:H2616–H2622.
- Hammer LW, Ligon AL, Hester RL. (2001). Differ-ential inhibition of functional dilation of small arte-rioles by indomethacin and glibenclamide. Hyperten-sion 37:599–603.
- Harris NR. (1999). Reperfusion-induced changes in capillary perfusion and filtration: effects of hypercholesterolemia. Am J Physiol 277:H669–H675.
- Harris NR. (2003). Arteriovenous pairing: a determi-nant of capillary exchange. News Physiol Sci 18:83–87.
- Hester RL, Hammer LW. (2002). Venular-arteriolar communication in the regulation of blood flow. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 282:R1280–R1285.
- Hsueh WA, Law RE. (1998). Diabetes is a vascular disease. J Investig Med 46:387–390.
- Kashiwagi S, Kajirnura M, Yoshirnura Y, Suematsu M. (2002). Nonendothelial source of nitric oxide in ar-terioles but not in venules: alternative source revealed in vivo by diaminofluorescein microfluorography. Circ Res 91:e55–e64.
- Kojirma H, Nakatsubo N, Kikuchi K, Kawahara S, Kirino Y, Nagoshi H, Hirata Y, Nagano T. (1998). Detection and imaging of nitric oxide with novel flu-orescent indicators: diarninofluoresceins. Anal Chem 70:2446–2453.
- Lipowsky 1111, Zweifach BW. (1978). Application of the "two-slit" photometric technique to the mea-surement of microvascular volumetric flow rates. Mi-crovasc Res 15:93–101.
- McKay MK, Gardner AL, Boyd D, Hester RL. (1998). Influence of venular prostaglandin release on arterio-lar diameter during functional hyperemia. Hyperten-sion 31:213–217.
- Meininger CJ, Marinos RS, Hatakeyarna K, Martinez-Zaguilan R, Rojas JD, Kelly KA, Wu G. (2000). Im-paired nitric oxide production in coronary endothelial cells of the spontaneously diabetic BB rat is due to tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency. Biochem J 349:353–356.
- Nellore K, Harris NR. (2002). L-Arginine and antineu-trophil serum enable venular control of capillary per-fusion in hypercholesterolemic rats. Microcirculation 9:477–485.
- Schroder S, Palinski W, Schmid-Schonbein GW. (1991). Activated monocytes and granulocytes, capil-lary nonperfusion, and neovascularization in diabetic retinopathy. Am J Pathol 139:81–100.
- Tooke JE. (1995). Microvascular function in hu-man diabetes: a physiological perspective. Diabetes 44:721–726.
- Wong TY, Klein R, Sharrett AR, Schmidt MI, Pankow JS, Couper DJ, Klein BE, Hubbard LD, Duncan BB. (2002). Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of diabetes mellitus in middle-aged persons. JA114A 287:2528–2533.
- Zamboni WA, Roth AC, Russell RC, Graham B, Suchy H, Kucan JO. (1993). Morphologic analy-sis of the microcirculation during reperfusion of ischemic skeletal muscle and the effect of hy-perbaric oxygen. Plast Reconstr Surg 91:1110–1123.
- Zamboni WA, Stephenson LL, Roth AC, Suchy H, Russell RC. (1997). Ischemia-reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle: CD18-dependent neutrophil-endothelial adhesion and arteriolar constriction. Plast Reconstr Surg 99:2002–2009.