20
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Cellular Physiology of Retinal and Choroidal Arteriolar Smooth Muscle Cells

, &
Pages 11-24 | Received 08 Jun 2006, Accepted 22 Jun 2006, Published online: 10 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Alm A. Ocular circulation. Adler's Physiology of the Eye: Clinical Application, W Hart, Jr. Mosby-Year-Book, St. Louis 1992; 209–212
  • Amberg G C, Koh S D, Imaizumi Y, Ohya S, Sanders K M. A-type potassium currents in smooth muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2003; 284: C583–C595
  • Arai H, Hori S, Aramori I, Ohkubo H, Nakanishi S. Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding an endothelin receptor. Nature 1990; 348: 730–732
  • Bhowmick N, Narayan P, Puett D. The endothelin subtype A receptor undergoes agonist- and antagonist-mediated internalization in the absence of signaling. Endocrinology 1998; 139: 3185–3192
  • Bolton T B. Calcium events in smooth muscles and their interstitial cells: physiological roles of sparks. J. Physiol. 2006; 570: 5–11
  • Cheng H, Lederer W J, Cannell M B. Calcium sparks: elementary events underlying excitation-contraction coupling in heart muscle. Science 1993; 262: 740–744
  • Chun M, Lin H Y, Henis Y I, Lodish H F. Endothelin-induced endocytosis of cell surface ETA receptors: endothelin remains intact and bound to the ETA receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 1995; 270: 10855–10860
  • Criddle D N, dM R S, Greenwood I A, Large W A. Effect of niflumic acid on noradrenaline-induced contractions of the rat aorta. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1996; 118: 1065–1071
  • Curtis T M, Scholfield C N. Transient Ca2 +-activated Cl-currents with endothelin in isolated arteriolar smooth muscle cells of the choroid. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2000; 41: 2279–2285
  • Curtis T M, Scholfield C N. Evidence for two endothelin Et(A) receptor subtypes in rabbit arteriolar smooth muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2001; 134: 1787–1795
  • Curtis T M, Scholfield C N. Nifedipine blocks Ca2 + store refilling through a pathway not involving L-type Ca2 + channels in rabbit arteriolar smooth muscle. J. Physiol. 2001; 532: 609–623
  • Curtis T M, Major E H, Trimble E R, Scholfield C N. Diabetes-induced activation of protein kinase C inhibits store-operated Ca2 + uptake in rat retinal microvascular smooth muscle. Diabetologia 2003; 46: 1252–1259
  • Curtis T M, Scholfield C N. The role of lipids and protein kinase Cs in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes. Metab. Res. Rev. 2004; 20: 28–43
  • Curtis T M, Tumelty J, Dawicki J, Scholfield C N, McGeown J G. Identification and spatiotemporal characterization of spontaneous Ca2 + sparks and global Ca2 + oscillations in retinal arteriolar smooth muscle cells. Invest. Ophthalmol Vis. Sci. 2004; 45: 4409–4414
  • Delaey C, Van De Voorde J. Regulatory mechanisms in the retinal and choroidal circulation. Ophthalmic Res. 2000; 32: 249–256
  • Delaey C, Van De Voorde J. Pressure-induced myogenic responses in isolated bovine retinal arteries. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2000; 41: 1871–1875
  • de Wit C, Wolfle S E, Hopfl B. Connexin-dependent communication within the vascular wall: contribution to the control of arteriolar diameter. Adv. Cardiol. 2006; 42: 268–283
  • Dorner G T, Garhoefer G, Zawinka C, Kiss B, Schmetterer L. Response of retinal blood flow to CO2-breathing in humans. Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 2002; 12: 459–466
  • Dumskyj M J, Eriksen J E, Dore C J, Kohner E M. Autoregulation in the human retinal circulation: assessment using isometric exercise, laser Doppler velocimetry, and computer-assisted image analysis. Microvasc. Res. 1996; 51: 378–392
  • Earley S, Heppner T J, Nelson M T, Brayden J E. TRPV4 forms a novel Ca2 + signaling complex with ryanodine receptors and BKCa channels. Circ. Res. 2005; 97: 1270–1279
  • Eschke D, Richter M, Brylla E, Lewerenz A, Spanel-Borowski K, Nieber K. Identification of inwardly rectifying potassium channels in bovine retinal and choroidal endothelial cells. Ophthalmic Res. 2002; 34: 343–348
  • Ganitkevich V Y, Isenberg G. Caffeine-induced release and reuptake of Ca2 + by Ca2 + stores in myocytes from guinea-pig urinary bladder. J Physiol. 1992; 458: 99–117
  • Geiser M H, Riva C E, Dorner G T, Diermann U, Luksch A, Schmetterer L. Response of choroidal blood flow in the foveal region to hyperoxia and hyperoxia-hypercapnia. Curr. Eye Res. 2000; 21: 669–676
  • Greenwood J, Penfold P L, Provis J M. Evidence for the intrinsic innervation of retinal vessels: anatomical substrate of autoregulation in the retina?. Nervous Control of the Eye, G. Burnstock, A. Sillito. Harwood Academic, Amsterdam 2000; 155–170
  • Harris A, Arend O, Wolf S, Cantor L B, Martin B J. CO2 dependence of retinal arterial and capillary blood velocity. Acta. Ophthalmol. Scand. 1995; 73: 421–424
  • Harris A, Ciulla T A, Chung H S, Martin B. Regulation of retinal and optic nerve blood flow. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1998; 116: 1491–1495
  • Hashitani H, Windle A, Suzuki H. Neuroeffector transmission in arterioles of the guinea-pig choroid. J. Physiol. 1998; 510: 209–223
  • Hein T W, Xu W, Kuo L. Dilation of retinal arterioles in response to lactate: role of nitric oxide, guanylyl cyclase, and ATP-sensitive potassium channels. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006; 47: 693–699
  • Hein T W, Yuan Z RR, Jr, Kuo L. Requisite roles of A2A receptors, nitric oxide, and KATP channels in retinal arteriolar dilation in response to adenosine. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2005; 46: 2113–2119
  • Hill M A, Zou H, Potocnik S J, Meininger G A, Davis M J. Invited review: arteriolar smooth muscle mechanotransduction: Ca(2+) signaling pathways underlying myogenic reactivity. J. Appl. Physiol. 2001; 91: 973–983
  • Hogan M J, Alvarado J A, Weddell J E. The retina. Histology of the Human Eye. WB Saunders, Philadelphia 1971; 393–522, As cited in Tasman W., Jaeger E.A. (Eds.). (1998). Foundations of Clinical Ophthalmology, vol 1. Lippincott–Raven, New York, chapter 21
  • Hoste A M, Boels P J, Andries L J, Brutsaert D L, De Laey J J. Effects of beta-antagonists on contraction of bovine retinal microarteries in vitro. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1990; 31: 1231–37
  • Husain D, Ambati B, Adamis A P, Miller J W. Mechanisms of age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmol. Clin. North Am. 2002; 15: 87–91
  • Jackson W F. Potassium channels in the peripheral microcirculation. Microcirculation 2005; 12: 113–127
  • Jaggar J H, Porter V A, Lederer W J, Nelson M T. Calcium sparks in smooth muscle. Am. J. Physiol–Cell Physiol. 2000; 278: C235–C256
  • Kamishima T, McCarron J G. Ca2 + removal mechanisms in rat cerebral resistance size arteries. Biophys J. 1998; 75: 1767–1773
  • Kamm K E, Stull J T. Dedicated myosin light chain kinases with diverse cellular functions. J. Biol. Chem. 2001; 276: 4527–4530
  • Kelley G G, Kaproth-Joslin K A, Reks S E, Smrcka A V, Wojcikiewicz R J. G-protein-coupled receptor agonists activate endogenous phospholipase Cepsilon and phospholipase Cbeta3 in a temporally distinct manner. J. Biol. Chem. 2006; 281: 2639–2648
  • Knaus H G, McManus O B, Lee S H, Schmalhofer W A, Garcia-Calvo M, Helms L M, Sanchez M, Giangiacomo K, Reuben J P, et al. Tremorgenic indole alkaloids potently inhibit smooth muscle high-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Biochemistry 1994; 33: 5819–5828
  • Koss M C, Gherezghiher T. Adrenoceptor subtypes involved in neurally evoked sympathetic vasoconstriction in the anterior choroid of cats. Exp. Eye Res. 1993; 57: 441–447
  • Laties A M. Central retinal artery innervation: absence of adrenergic innervation to the intraocular branches. Arch Ophthalmol 1967; 77: 405–409
  • Laties A M, Jacobowitz D. A comparative study of the autonomic innervation of the eye in monkey, cat, and rabbit. Anat. Rec. 1966; 156: 383–395
  • Lederer J W, Gmosim S, Song L S, Sobie E A, Hartmann H, Lukyanenko V. Ca2 + sparks in heart muscle. J. Muscle Res. Cell. Motil. 2004; 25: 602–603
  • Lewis C J, Evans R J. P2X receptor immunoreactivity in different arteries from the femoral, pulmonary, cerebral, coronary and renal circulations. J. Vasc. Res. 2001; 38: 332–340
  • Lutjen-Drecoll E. Choroidal innervation in primate eyes. Exp. Eye Res. 2006; 82: 357–361
  • MacCumber M W, D'Anna S A. Endothelin receptor-binding subtypes in the human retina and choroid. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1994; 112: 1231–1235
  • McGahon M K, Dawicki J M, Scholfield C N, McGeown J G, Curtis T M. A-type potassium current in retinal arteriolar smooth muscle cells. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2005; 46: 3281–3287
  • Metea M R, Newman E A. Glial cells dilate and constrict blood vessels: a mechanism of neurovascular coupling. J. Neurosci. 2006; 26: 2862–2870
  • Milam A H, Li Z Y, Fariss R N. Histopathology of the human retina in retinitis pigmentosa. Prog. Retin. Eye Res. 1998; 17: 175–205
  • Nelson M T, Cheng H, Rubart M, Santana L F, Bonev A D, Knot H J, Lederer W J. Relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by calcium sparks. Science 1995; 270: 633–637
  • Nelson M T, Quayle J M. Physiological roles and properties of potassium channels in arterial smooth muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 1995; 268: C799–C822
  • Newman E A. Propagation of intercellular calcium waves in retinal astrocytes and Muller cells. J. Neurosci. 2001; 21: 2215–2223
  • Newman E A. Glial cell inhibition of neurons by release of ATP. J. Neurosci. 2003; 23: 1659–1666
  • Nuzzi R, Guglielmone R, Grignolo F M. Fluorescence histochemical demonstration of adrenergic terminations in the human choroid. Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 1995; 5: 251–258
  • Puro D G. Physiology and pathobiology of the pericytes-containing retinal microvasculature: new developments. Microcirculation 2006; 14: 1–10
  • Ralevic V, Burnstock G. Roles of P2-purinoceptors in the cardiovascular system. Circulation 1991; 84: 1–14
  • Rassam S M, Patel V, Chen H C, Kohner E M. Regional retinal blood flow and vascular autoregulation. Eye 1996; 10: 331–337
  • Riva C E, Logean E, Falsini B. Visually evoked hemodynamical response and assessment of neurovascular coupling in the optic nerve and retina. Prog Retin. Eye Res. 2005; 24: 183–215
  • Ruskell G L. An ocular parasympathetic nerve pathway of facial nerve origin and its influence on intraocular pressure. Exp. Eye Res. 1970; 10: 319–330
  • Ruskell G L. Facial parasympathetic innervation of the choroidal blood vessels in monkeys. Exp. Eye Res. 1971; 12: 166–172
  • Sakagami K, Wu D M, Puro D G. Physiology of rat retinal pericytes: modulation of ion channel activity by serum-derived molecules. J. Physiol. 1999; 521: 637–650
  • Sakurai T, Yanagisawa M, Takuwa Y, Miyazaki H, Kimura S, Goto K, Masaki T. Cloning of a cDNA encoding a non-isopeptide-selective subtype of the endothelin receptor. Nature 1990; 348: 732–735
  • Salomonsson M, Sorensen C M, Arendshorst W J, Steendahl J, Holstein-Rathlou N H. Calcium handling in afferent arterioles. Acta Physiol. Scand. 2004; 181: 421–429
  • Scherer E Q, Herzog M, Wangemann P. Endothelin-1-induced vasospasms of spiral modiolar artery are mediated by rho-kinase-induced Ca(2+) sensitization of contractile apparatus and reversed by calcitonin gene-related Peptide. Stroke 2002; 33: 2965–2671
  • Scholfield C N, Curtis T M. Heterogeneity in cytosolic calcium regulation among different microvascular smooth muscle cells of the rat retina. Microvasc. Res. 2000; 59: 233–242
  • Schonfelder U, Hofer A, Paul M, Funk R H. In situ observation of living pericytes in rat retinal capillaries. Microvasc. Res. 1998; 56: 22–29
  • Standen N B, Quayle J M. K+ channel modulation in arterial smooth muscle. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1998; 164: 549–557
  • Steinle J J, Krizsan-Agbas D, Smith P G. Regional regulation of choroidal blood flow by autonomic innervation in the rat. Am. J. Physiol–Regul. Integr. Comp Physiol. 2000; 279: R202–R209
  • Stitt A W, Chakravarthy U, Gardiner T A, Archer D B. Endothelin-like immunoreactivity and receptor binding in the choroid and retina. Curr. Eye Res. 1996; 15: 111–117
  • Stjernschantz J, Bill A. Vasomotor effects of facial nerve stimulation: noncholinergic vasodilation in the eye. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1980; 109: 45–50
  • Strenn K, Menapace R, Rainer G, Findl O, Wolzt M, Schmetterer L. Reproducibility and sensitivity of scanning laser Doppler flowmetry during graded changes in PO2. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1997; 81: 360–364
  • Takagi C, Bursell S E, Lin Y W, Takagi H, Duh E, Jiang Z, Clermont A C, King G L. Regulation of retinal hemodynamics in diabetic rats by increased expression and action of endothelin-1. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1996; 37: 2504–2518
  • Takeuchi K, Abe K, Yasujima M, Sato M, Maeyama K, Watanabe T, Sato S, Inaba H, Yoshinaga K. Phosphoinositide hydrolysis and calcium mobilization induced by vasopressin and angiotensin II in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 1992; 166: 107–122
  • Wang L, Karlsson L, Moses S, Hultgardh-Nilsson A, Andersson M, Borna C, Gudbjartsson T, Jern S, Erlinge D. P2 receptor expression profiles in human vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2002; 40: 841–853
  • Wu C, Sui G, Fry C H. The role of the L-type Ca(2+) channel in refilling functional intracellular Ca(2+) stores in guinea-pig detrusor smooth muscle. J. Physiol. 2002; 538: 357–369
  • Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kimura S, Goto K, Masaki T. A novel peptide vasoconstrictor, endothelin, is produced by vascular endothelium and modulates smooth muscle Ca2 + channels. J. Hypertens. Suppl. 1988; 6: S188–S191
  • Yu D Y, Su E N, Cringle S J, Yu P K. Isolated preparations of ocular vasculature and their applications in ophthalmic research. Prog. Retin. Eye Res. 2003; 22: 135–169
  • Zeng X H, Xia X M, Lingle C J. Divalent cation sensitivity of BK channel activation supports the existence of three distinct binding sites. J. Gen. Physiol. 2005; 125: 273–286

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.