The Internalization Theory of Emotions: A Cultural Historical Approach to the Development of Emotions

REFERENCES

• Ainsworth , M. D. S. and Wittig , B. A. 1969 . “ Attachment and the exploratory behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation ” . In Determinants of infant behavior , Edited by: Foss , B. M. 113 – 136 . London : Methuen . &InEd.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Arievitch , I. and van der Veer , R. 1995 . Furthering the internalization debate: Gal'perin's contribution . Human Development , 38 : 113 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett , K. C. 1998 . “ A functionalist perspective to the development of emotions ” . In What develops in emotional development? , Edited by: Mascolo , M. F. and Griffin , S. 109 – 133 . New York : Plenum . In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Barsalou , L. W. 2008 . Grounded cognition . Annual Review of Psychology , 59 : 617 – 645 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett , D. S. , Bendersky , M. and Lewis , M. 2005 . Does the organization of emotional expression change over time? Facial expressivity from 4 to 12 months . Infancy , 8 : 167 – 187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boukydis , C. F. Z. and Burgess , R. L. 1982 . Adult physiological response to infant cries: Effects of temperament of infant, parental status, and gender . Child Development , 13 : 1291 – 1298 .
   Google Scholar
• Bruner , J. S. 1983 . Child's talk: Learning to use language , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Campos , J. J. , Campos , R. G. and Barrett , K. C. 1989 . Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation . Developmental Psychology , 25 : 394 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camras , L. A. , Lambrecht , L. and Michel , G. F. 1996 . Infant “surprise” expressions as coordinative motor structures . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , 20 : 183 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole , M. 1996 . Cultural psychology. A once and future discipline , Vol. 41 , Cambridge , MA : Belknap .
   Google Scholar
• Cole , P. M. , Bruschi , C. J. and Tamang , B. L. 2002 . Cultural differences in children's emotional reactions to difficult situations . Child Development , 73 : 983 – 996 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collier , G. 1985 . Emotional expression , Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Damasio , A. R. 1994 . Descartes’ error. Emotion, reason, and the human brain , New York : Avon .
   Google Scholar
• Davydov , V. V. and Radzikhovskii , L. A. 1985 . “ Vygotsky's theory and the activity-oriented approach in psychology ” . In Culture, communication, and cognition: Vygotskian perspectives , Edited by: Wertsch , J. V. 66 – 93 . Cambridge , , England : Cambridge University Press . &InEd.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Donald , M. 2005 . “ Imitation and mimesis ” . In Perspectives on imitation: From neuroscience to social science: Vol. 2: Imitation, human development, and culture , Edited by: Hurley , S. and Chater , N. 283 – 300 . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press . In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. 1972 . “ Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion ” . In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1971 , Edited by: Cole , J. 207 – 283 . Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press . InEd.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. and Davidson , R. J. , eds. 1994 . The nature of emotion , Oxford , , England : Oxford University Press . &Eds.
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. V. 1969 . The repertoire of nonverbal behaviors: Categories, origins, usage, and coding . Semiotica , 1 : 49 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Elias , N. 1994 . The civilizing process: Sociogenetic and psychogenetic investigations , Oxford , , England : Blackwell. (Original work published 1939) .
   Google Scholar
• Feldman , R. S. , Jenkins , L. and Popoola , O. 1979 . Detection of deception in adults and children via facial expressions . Child Development , 50 : 350 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman , R. S. , Tomasian , J. C. and Coats , E. J. 1999 . Nonverbal deception abilities and adolescents’ social competence: Adolescents with higher social skills are better liars . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , 23 : 237 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fogel , A. 2009 . The psychophysiology of self-awareness: Rediscovering the lost art of body sense , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Fölling , C. 2003 . “ Die Internalisierung des emotionalen Ausdrucks von Genuss und Ekel. Eine Längsschnittstudie im Grundschulalter [Internalization of emotional expression of delight and disgust ” . In A longitudinal study in primary school] (Unpublished master's thesis) , Bielefeld , , Germany : Abteilung für Psychologie der Universität Bielefeld .
   Google Scholar
• Fontagy , P. , Gergely , G. , Jurist , El. L. and Target , M. 2002 . Affect regulation, mentalization, and the development of the self , New York : Other Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fridlund , A. J. 1991 . Sociality of solitary smiling: Potentiation by an implicit audience . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 60 : 229 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedlmeier , W. and Trommsdorff , G. 1999 . Emotion regulation in early childhood. A cross-cultural comparison between German and Japanese toddlers . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 30 : 684 – 711 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frijda , N. H. 1986 . The emotions , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Frijda , N. H. , Mesquita , B. , Sonnemans , J. and Goozen , S. v. 1991 . “ The duration of affective phenomena or emotions, sentiments and passions ” . In International review of studies on emotion , Edited by: Strongman , K. T. Vol. 1 , 187 – 225 . Chichester , , England : Wiley . &InEd.Vol.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Funk , L. , Röttger-Rössler , B. and Scheidecker , G. 2012 . Fühlen(d) lernen: Zur Sozialisation und Entwicklung von Emotionen im Kulturvergleich [Learning to feel: Socialization and development of emotions in cross-cultural comparison] . Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft , 15 : 217 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebauer , G. 2012 . How can we talk about emotions? . Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Philosophie , 37 ( 2 ) : 131 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Gebauer , G. and Wulf , C. 1992 . Mimesis: Kultur—Kunst—Gesellschaft [Mimesis: Culture—art—society] , Reinbek , , Germany : rororo .
   Google Scholar
• Gendolla Morillo , F. 1997 . Der Ausdruck emotionalen Erlebens. Eine Tagebuchstudie mit spanischen und deutschen Frauen [Expression of emotional experience. A diary study of Spanish and German women] (Unpublished master's thesis) , Bielefeld , , Germany : University of Bielefeld .
   Google Scholar
• Gergely , G. and Watson , J. S. 1999 . “ Early socio-emotional development: Contingency perception and the social-biofeedback model ” . In Early social cognition: Understanding others in the first months of life , Edited by: Rochat , P. 101 – 136 . Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum . &InEd.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Goddard , C. 1997 . Contrastive semantics and cultural psychology: ‘Surprise’ in Malay and English . Culture & Psychology , 3 : 153 – 181 . doi:10.1177/1354067x9700300204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González Rey , F. 2011 . A re-examination of defining moments in Vygotsky's work and their implications for his continuing legacy . Mind, Culture, and Activity , 18 : 257 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González Rey , F. 2012 . “ Advancing on the concept of sense: Subjective sense and subjective configurations in human development ” . In Motives in children's development. Cultural-historical approaches , Edited by: Hedegaard , M. , Edwards , A. and Fleer , M. 45 – 62 . New York : Cambridge University Press . In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Greenfield , P. , Keller , H. , Fuligni , A. and Maynard , A. 2003 . Cultural pathways through universal development . Annual Review of Psychology , 54 : 461 – 490 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , J. J. , ed. 2007 . Handbook of emotion regulation , New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Hess , U. , Banse , R. and Kappas , A. 1995 . The intensity of facial expression is determined by underlying affective state and social situation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 69 : 280 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildebrand-Nilshon , M. and Ch.-W , Kim . 2002 . “ Zur Problematik des Wygotskischen Konzeptes der Zeichenvermitteltheit in Bezug auf die kulturpsychologische Herausforderung [Problems of Vygotsky's concept of sign mediation and culture-psychological affordances]. In M. Hildebrand-Nilshon, Ch.- ” . In Kultur (in) der Psychologie [Culture (in) of psychology] , Edited by: Kim , W. and Papadopoulus , D. 195 – 222 . Heidelberg , , Germany : Asanger . &&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hirshberg , L. M. 1990 . When infants look to their parents: II. Twelve-month-olds’ response to conflicting parental emotional signals . Child Development , 61 : 1187 – 1191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirte , M. 2003 . “ Die Internalisierung des emotionalen Ausdrucks von Freude und Enttäuschung. Eine Längsschnittstudie im Grundschulalter [Internalization of emotional expression of joy and disappointment ” . In A longitudinal study in primary school] (Unpublished master's thesis) , Bielefeld , , Germany : Abteilung für Psychologie der Universität Bielefeld .
   Google Scholar
• Holodynski , M. 1995 . “ Das Interiorisationsmodell der Emotionen [Internalization model of emotions] ” . In Bericht über den 39. Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Bd , Edited by: Pawlik , K. Vol. 2 , 624 – 631 . Göttingen , , Germany : Hogrefe . InEd.[Report of the 39th Congress of the German Society of Psychology] (pp.
   Google Scholar
• Holodynski , M. 1996 . Emotional development and the interiorization of emotional expression . Journal of Russian and East European Psychology , 34 : 24 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Holodynski , M. 2004 . The miniaturization of expression in the development of emotional self-regulation . Developmental Psychology , 40 : 10 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Holodynski , M. and Friedlmeier , W. 2006 . Development of emotions and emotion regulation , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Holodynski , M. and Friedlmeier , W. 2012 . “ Affect and culture ” . In The Oxford handbook of culture and psychology , Edited by: Valsiner , J. 957 – 986 . New York : Oxford University Press . &InEd.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Holodynski , M. , Seeger , D. , Kortas-Hartmann , P. and Wörmann , V. 2013 . “ Placing emotion regulation in a developmental framework of self-regulation ” . In Handbook of self-regulatory processes in development: New directions and international perspectives , Edited by: Barrett , K. C. , Fox , N. A. , Morgan , G. A. , Fidler , D. and Daunhauer , L. 27 – 59 . New York : Routledge . &In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Holodynski , M. , von Olberg , B. and Upmann , K. 2001, June . Mental signs of expression and recognition of one's own feelings , Amsterdam , , the Netherlands : Poster presented at the Amsterdam Feelings & Emotions Symposium .
   Google Scholar
• Hommel , B. and Elsner , B. 2009 . “ Acquisition, representation, and control of action ” . In Oxford handbook of human action , Edited by: Morsella , E. , Bargh , J. A. and Gollwitzer , P. M. 371 – 398 . Oxford , , England : Oxford University Press . &In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Izard , C. E. and Malatesta , C. Z. 1987 . “ Perspectives on emotional development I: Differential emotions theory of early emotional development ” . In Handbook of infant development , 2nd , Edited by: Osofsky , J. D. 494 – 554 . New York : Wiley . &InEd.ed.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Jakobs , E. 1998 . Faces and feelings in social context , Enschede , , the Netherlands : Ipskamp .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , J. , Oatley , K. and Stein , N. L. , eds. 1998 . Human emotions: A reader , Malden , MA : Blackwell . &Eds.
   Google Scholar
• Josephs , I. E. 1995 . The problem of emotions from the perspective of psychological semantics . Culture & Psychology , 1 : 279 – 288 .
   Google Scholar
• Keller , H. 2007 . Cultures of infancy , Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Keller , H. , Lamm , B. , Abels , M. , Yovsi , R. , Borke , J. r. Jensen , H. 2006 . Cultural models, socialization goals, and parenting ethnotheories: A multicultural analysis . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 37 : 155 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller , H. and Otto , H. 2009 . The cultural socialization of emotion regulation during infancy . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 40 : 996 – 1011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller , H. , Völker , S. and Yovsi , R. D. 2005 . Conceptions of parenting in different cultural communities: The case of West African Nso and northern German women . Social Development , 14 : 158 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinnert , M. D. , Campos , J. J. , Sorce , J. F. , Emde , R. N. and Svejda , M. 1983 . “ Emotions as behavior regulators: Social referencing in infancy ” . In Emotion. Theory, research and experience. Volume 2: Emotions in early development , Edited by: Plutchik , R. and Kellermann , H. 57 – 86 . San Diego : Academic Press . &In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Kottonau , U. 2010 . Eine Internetstudie zur Semantik und Pragmatik mimischer Ausdruckszeichen [An online-study on semantics and pragmatics of expression signs] (Unpublished masters’ thesis) , Münster , , Germany : Universität Münster .
   Google Scholar
• LaFreniere , P. J. 2000 . Emotional development , Belmont , CA : Wadsworth .
   Google Scholar
• Langsdorf , P. , Izard , C. E. , Rayias , M. and Hembree , E. A. 1983 . Interest expression, visual fixation, and heart rate changes in 2- to 8-month-old infants . Developmental Psychology , 19 : 418 – 426 .
   Google Scholar
• Lave , J. and Wenger , E. 1991 . Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence , J. A. and Valsiner , J. 1993 . Conceptual roots of internalization: From transmission to transformation . Human Development , 36 : 150 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus , R. S. 1991 . Emotion and adaptation , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Leont'ev , A. N. 1978 . Activity, consciousness, and personality , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Leont'ev , A. N. 2011 . “ Bedürfnisse, Motive und Emotionen. Ein Vorlesungsmanuskript [Needs, motives, and emotions. A script of a lecture] ” . In Jahrbuch der Luria-Gesellschaft , Edited by: Lanwer , W. and Jantzen , W. Vol. 2010 , 75 – 100 . Berlin , , Germany : lehmanns media. (Original work published 1971) . In&Eds.[Yearbook of the Luria-Society 2010]pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , M. , Takai-Kawakami , K. , Kawakami , K. and Sullivan , M. W. 2010 . Cultural differences in emotional responses to success and failure . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 34 : 53 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutz , C. 1988 . Unnatural emotions: Everyday sentiments on a Micronesian Atoll and their challenge to Western theory , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lyon , M. L. 1994 . “ Emotion as mediator of somatic and social processes: The example of respiration ” . In Social perspectives on emotion , Edited by: Wentworth , W. M. and Ryan , J. Vol. 2 , 83 – 108 . Greenwich , CT : JAI Press . In&Eds.Vol.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lyon , M. L. 1995 . Missing emotion: The limitations of cultural constructionism in the study of emotion . Cultural Anthropology , 10 : 244 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malatesta , C. Z. and Haviland , J. M. 1985 . “ Signals, symbols, and socialization: The modification of emotional expression in human development ” . In The socialization of affect , Edited by: Lewis , M. and Saarni , C. 89 – 116 . New York : Plenum . &In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• McIntosh , D. N. 1996 . Facial feedback hypotheses: Evidence, implications, and directions . Motivation and Emotion , 20 : 121 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menon , U. 2000 . Analyzing emotions as culturally constructed scripts . Culture & Psychology , 6 : 40 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meerum Terwogt , M. and Stegge , H. 1998 . “ Children's perspective on the emotional process ” . In The social child , Edited by: Campbell , A. and Muncer , S. 249 – 269 . East Sussex , , England : Psychology Press . &In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Mesquita , B. and Leu , J. 2007 . “ The cultural psychology of emotion ” . In Handbook of cultural psychology , Edited by: Kitayama , S. and Cohen , D. 734 – 759 . New York : Guilford Press . &In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Métraux , A. 1992 . Die zerbrochene Metaphysik. Anmerkungen zu Lev Vygotskys Spinoza-Rezeption [The broken metaphysics. Remarks to Lev Vygotsky's Spinoza reception] . Studia Spinozana , 8 : 191 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , D. 1994 . Bodytalk. A world guide to gestures , London : Jonathan Cape .
   Google Scholar
• Panksepp , J. 1998 . Affective neuroscience , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pöpel , K. 2010 . Der Ausdruck emotionalen Erlebens. Ein Vergleich zwischen Spaniern und Deutschen [Expression of emotional experience. A comparison between Spanish and German men] (Unpublished master's thesis) , Bielefeld , , Germany : University of Bielefeld .
   Google Scholar
• Posner, R., & Serenari, M. (2003). Berlin dictionary of everyday gestures. Retrieved from http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/nite/BLAG/ (http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/nite/BLAG/)
   Google Scholar
• Quinn , N. 2005 . Universals of child rearing . Anthropological Theory , 5 : 477 – 516 .
   Google Scholar
• Raeithel , A. 1994 . Symbolic production of social coherence . Mind, Culture, and Activity , 1 : 69 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Ratner , C. 2000 . A cultural-psychological analysis of emotions . Culture & Psychology , 6 : 5 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratner , C. 2007 . “ A macro cultural-psychological theory of emotions ” . In Emotion in education , Edited by: Schutz , P. A. and Pekrun , R. 89 – 104 . San Diego : Elsevier AcademicPress . In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Reisenzein , R. 1983 . The Schachter theory of emotion: Two decades later . Psychological Bulletin , 94 : 239 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rissom , I. 1989 . “ Zur Zeichenkonzeption der Kulturhistorischen Schule [The conception of sign in the cultural historical approach] ” . In Kognition und Kommunikation [Cognition and communication] , Edited by: Knobloch , C. 15 – 28 . Münster , , Germany : Nodus . InEd.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenstein , D. and Oster , H. 1988 . Differential facial responses to four basic tastes in newborns . Child Development , 59 : 1555 – 1568 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , W.-M. 2007 . Emotion at work: A contribution to third-generation cultural-historical activity theory . Mind, Culture, and Activity , 14 : 40 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Roth , W.-M. 2008 . Knowing, participative thinking, emoting . Mind, Culture, and Activity , 15 : 2 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Röttger-Rössler , B. 2004 . Die kulturelle Modellierung des Gefühls. Ein Beitrag zur Theorie und Methodik ethnologischer Emotionsforschung anhand indonesischer Fallstudien [Cultural modelling of feelings. A contribution to a theory and methodology of ethnological emotion research on the basis of case studies from Indonesia] , Münster , , Germany : Lit-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Röttger-Rössler , B. , Scheidecker , G. , Jung , S. and Holodynski , M. “ Socializing emotions in childhood: A cross-cultural comparison between the Bara in Madagascar and the Minangkabau in Indonesia ” . In Mind, Culture, and Activity &in press
   Google Scholar
• Schachter , S. 1964 . “ The interaction of cognitive and physiological determinants of emotional state ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Berkowitz , L. Vol. 1 , 49 – 80 . New York : Academic Press . InEd.Vol.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Schachter , S. and Singer , J. E. 1962 . Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state . Psychological Review , 69 : 379 – 399 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , K. R. , Schorr , A. and Johnstone , T. , eds. 2001 . Appraisal processes in emotion. Theory, methods, research , Oxford , England : Oxford University Press . &Eds.
   Google Scholar
• Seeger , D. and Holodynski , M. 1988 . “ Hypothesen zur ontogenetischen Entwicklung der Regulierungsfunktion von Emotionen in der Tätigkeit [Hypotheses about the ontogenetic development of the regulating functions of emotions] ” . In Kongreßbericht des 1. Internationalen Kongresses zur Tätigkeitstheorie [Proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Activity Theory] , Edited by: Hildebrand-Nilshon , M. and ückriem , G. R . Vol. 2 , 335 – 351 . Berlin : System Druck . &In&Eds.Vol.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Semin , G. R. and Papadopoulou , K. 1990 . “ The acquisition of reflexive social emotions: The transmission and reproduction of social control through joint action ” . In Social representations and the development of knowledge , Edited by: Duveen , G. and Lloyd , B. 107 – 125 . Cambridge , , England : Cambridge University Press . &In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Shweder , R. A. , Haidt , J. , Horton , R. and Joseph , C. 2008 . “ The cultural psychology of the emotions: Ancient and renewed ” . In Handbook of emotions , 3rd , Edited by: Lewis , M. , Haviland-Jones , J. M. and Barrett , L. F. 409 – 427 . New York : Guilford . &In&Eds.ed.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Soussignan , R. and Schaal , B. 2005 . “ Emotional processes in human newborns: A functionalist perspective ” . In Emotional development: Recent research advances , Edited by: Nadel , J. and Muir , D. 127 – 159 . New York : Oxford University Press . &In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Sroufe , L. A. 1996 . Emotional development: The organization of emotional life in the early years , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sroufe , L. A. and Waters , E. 1976 . The ontogenesis of smiling and laughter: A perspective on the organization of development in infancy . Psychological Review , 83 : 173 – 189 . &
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stearns , P. N. 1994 . American cool: Constructing a twentieth-century emotional style , New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stearns , P. N. and Lewis , J. 1998 . An emotional history of the United States , New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Steinhoff , C. and Holodynski , M. 2008 . Emotionale Entwicklung im Vorschulalter: Selbstregulation und Ausdruck von Enttäuschung [Emotional development during preschool age: Self-regulation and expression of disappointment] (Unpublished master's thesis) , Bielefeld , , Germany : Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft .
   Google Scholar
• Stenberg , C. R. and Campos , J. J. 1990 . “ The development of anger expressions in infancy ” . In Psychological and biological approaches to emotion , Edited by: Stein , N. L. , Leventhal , B. and Trabasso , T. 247 – 282 . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum . &In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Still , A. and Costall , A. 1991 . “ The mutual elimination of dualism in Vygotsky and Gibson ” . In Against cognitivism: Alternative foundations for cognitive psychology , Edited by: Still , A. and Costall , A. 225 – 236 . Hertfordshire , , England : Harvester Wheatsheaf . &In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Tomasello , M. , Carpenter , M. , Call , J. , Behne , T. and Moll , H. 2005 . Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural cognition . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 28 : 675 – 735 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toomela , A. 2000 . Activity theory is a dead end for cultural-historical psychology . Culture and Psychology , 6 : 353 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Veer , R. and Valsiner , J. 1989 . Overcoming dualism in psychology: Vygotsky's analysis of theories of emotion . The Quarterly Newsletter of the Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition , 11 : 124 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• van der Veer , R. and Valsiner , J. 1991 . Understanding Vygotsky: A quest for synthesis , Oxford , , England : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Vygotsky , L. S. 1971 . Psychology of art , New York : MIT Press. (Original work published 1924) .
   Google Scholar
• Vygotsky , L. S. 1987 . The collected works of L. S. Vygotski. Vol. 1: Problems of general psychology , Edited by: Rieber , R. W. and Carton , A. S. New York : Plenum. (Original work published 1934) . &Eds.
   Google Scholar
• Vygotsky , L. S. 1997a . The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky, Vol. 3: Problems of the theory and history of psychology , Edited by: Rieber , R. W. New York : Plenum. (Original work published 1927) .
   Google Scholar
• Vygotsky , L. S. 1997b . The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky, Vol. 4: The history of the development of higher mental functions , Edited by: Rieber , R. W. New York : Plenum. (Original work published 1931) .
   Google Scholar
• Vygotsky , L. S. 1999 . The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky, Vol. 6: Scientific legacy , Edited by: Rieber , R. W. Dordrecht , , the Netherlands : Kluwer Academic. (Original work published 1933) .
   Google Scholar
• Vygotsky , L. S. and Luria , A. R. 1994 . “ Tool and symbol in child development ” . In The Vygotsky reader , Edited by: van der Veer , R. and Valsiner , J. 99 – 174 . Oxford , , England : Blackwell . &In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Walden , T. A. 1991 . “ Infant social referencing ” . In The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation , Edited by: Garber , J. and Dodge , K. A. 69 – 88 . Cambridge , , England : Cambridge University Press . In&Eds.pp.
   Google Scholar
• Wartofsky , M. 1973 . Models , Dordrecht , , the Netherlands : Reidel .
   Google Scholar
• Wertsch , J. V. 1993 . “Conceptual roots of internalization: From transmission to transformation”: Commentary . Human Development , 36 : 168 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiting , B. B. and Whiting , J. W. M. 1975 . Children of six cultures: A psycho-cultural analysis , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wierzbicka , A. 1995 . Emotion and facial expression: A semantic perspective . Culture & Psychology , 1 : 227 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Wierzbicka , A. 1999 . Emotions across languages and cultures: Diversity and universals , Cambridge , , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wörmann , V. , Holodynski , M. , Kärtner , J. and Keller , H. 2012 . A cross-cultural comparison of the development of the social smile. A longitudinal study of maternal and infant imitation in 6- and 12-week-old infants . Infant Behavior & Development , 35 : 335 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaporozhets , A. V. 2002 . Toward the question of the genesis, function, and structure of emotional processes in the child . Journal of Russian & East European Psychology , 40 : 45 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Zelazo , P. D. and Cunningham , W. A. 2007 . “ Executive function: Mechanisms underlying emotion regulation ” . In Handbook of emotion regulation , Edited by: Gross , J. J. 135 – 158 . New York : Guilford . &InEd.pp.
   Google Scholar