Effect of intensive motor training with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on upper limb motor function in chronic post-stroke patients with severe upper limb motor impairment

References

• Dobkin BH. Strategies for stroke rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol. 2004;3(9):528–36.10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00851-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf SL, Winstein CJ, Miller JP, Taub E, et al. Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke . JAMA. 2006;296(17):2095–104.10.1001/jama.296.17.2095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takebayashi T, Koyama T, Amano S, Hanada K, et al. A 6-month follow-up after constraint-induced movement therapy with and without transfer package for patients with hemiparesis after stroke: A pilot quasi-randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2013;27(5):418–26.10.1177/0269215512460779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonardo F, Adriana BC, Leonardo GC, Annette S. Upper limb immobilisation: A neural plasticity model with relevance to poststroke motor rehabilitation. Neural Plast. 2016;2016:8176217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kwakkel G, Veerbeek JM, van Wegen EE, Wolf SL. Constraint-induced movement therapy after stroke. Lancet Neurol. 2015;14(2):224–34.10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70160-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Könönen M, Tarkka IM, Niskanen E, Pihlajamäki M, et al. Functional MRI and motor behavioral changes obtained with constraint-induced movement therapy in chronic stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2011;19(4):578–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrade SM, Batista LM, Nogueira LL, de Oliveira EA, et al. Constraint-induced movement therapy combined with transcranial direct current stimulation over premotor cortex improves motor function in severe stroke: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Rehabil Res Pract. 2017;2017:6842549.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murase N, Duque J, Mazzocchio R, Cohen LG. Influence of interhemispheric interactions on motor function in chronic stroke. Ann Neurol [Internet]. 2004;55(3):400–9.10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeuchi N, Chuma T, Matsuo Y, Watanabe I, Ikoma K. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of contralesional primary motor cortex improves hand function after stroke. Stroke. 2005;36(12):2681–6.10.1161/01.STR.0000189658.51972.34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeuchi N, Tada T, Toshima M, Matsuo Y, Ikoma K. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over bilateral hemispheres enhances motor function and training effect of paretic hand in patients after stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41(13):1049–54.10.2340/16501977-0454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu WY, Cheng CH, Liao KK, Lee IH, Lin YY. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor functions in patients with stroke: A meta-analysis. Stroke. 2012 Jul;43(7):1849–57.10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.649756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefaucheur JP, André-Obadia N, Antal A, Ayache SS, et al. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Clin Neurophysiol. 2014;125(11):2150–206.10.1016/j.clinph.2014.05.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang WH, Kim YH, Bang OY, Kim ST, Park YH, Lee PK. Long-term effects of rTMS on motor recovery in patients after subacute stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2010;42(8):758–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kakuda W, Abo M, Kobayashi K, Momosaki R, et al. Combination treatment of low-frequency rTMS and occupational therapy with levodopa administration: An intensive neurorehabilitative approach for upper limb hemiparesis after stroke. Int J Neurosci. 2011 Jul;121(7):373–8.10.3109/00207454.2011.560314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kakuda W, Abo M, Shimizu M, Sasanuma J, et al. A multi-center study on low-frequency rTMS combined with intensive occupational therapy for upper limb hemiparesis in post-stroke patients. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2012;9(1):4.10.1186/1743-0003-9-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barros Galvão SC, Borba Costa dos Santos R, Borba dos Santos P, Cabral ME, Monte-Silva K. Efficacy of coupling repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and physical therapy to reduce upper-limb spasticity in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(2):222–9.10.1016/j.apmr.2013.10.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taub E, Uswatte G, Bowman MH, Mark VW, et al. Constraint-induced movement therapy combined with conventional neurorehabilitation techniques in chronic stroke patients with plegic hands: A case series. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(1):86–94.10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirtas-Tatlidede A, Alonso-Alonso M, Shetty RP, Ronen I, Pascual-Leone A, Fregni F. Long-term effects of contralesional rTMS in severe stroke: Safety, cortical excitability, and relationship with transcallosal motor fibers. NeuroRehabilitation. 2015;36(1):51–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Yongxin, Ping Wu, Liang Fanrong, Huang Wenhua. The microstructural status of the corpus callosum is associated with the degree of motor function and neurological deficit in stroke patients. PLOS ONE. 2015;10(4):e0122615.10.1371/journal.pone.0122615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lum PS, Burgar CG, Shor PC, Majmundar M, Van der Loos M. Robot-assisted movement training compared with conventional therapy techniques for the rehabilitation of upper-limb motor function after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Jul;83(7):952–9.10.1053/apmr.2001.33101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossini PM, Burke D, Chen R, Cohen LG, et al. Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 Jun;126(6):1071–107.10.1016/j.clinph.2015.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossini PM, Berardelli A, Deuschf G, Hallett M, et al. Applications of magnetic cortical stimulation. The international federation of clinical neurophysiology. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl. 1999;52:171–85.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fugl-Meyer AR, Jääskö L, Leyman I, Olsson S, Steglind S. The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. A method for evaluation of physical performance. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1975;7(1):13–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duncan PW, Propst M, Nelson SG. Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor recovery following cerebrovascular accident. Phys Ther. 1983;63(10):1606–10.10.1093/ptj/63.10.1606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page SJ, Fulk GD, Boyne P. Clinically important differences for the upper-extremity fugl-meyer scale in people with minimal to moderate impairment due to chronic stroke. Phys Ther. 2012;92(6):791–8.10.2522/ptj.20110009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin KC, Hsieh YW, Wu CY, Chen CL, Jang Y, Liu JS. Minimal detectable change and clinically important difference of the Wolf Motor Function Test in stroke patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 Jun;23(5):429–34.10.1177/1545968308331144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar