The role of subjective cognitive complaints and depressive symptoms in social re-integration following stroke: a mediation explanation in a cross-sectional sample

References

• Thrift AG, Thayabaranathan T, Howard G, et al. Global stroke statistics. Int J Stroke. 2017;12(1):13–32. doi:10.1177/1747493016676285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker-Collo S, Feigin V, Parag E, Lawes CMM, Senior H. Auckland stroke outcomes study: Part 2: Cognition and functional outcomes 5 years poststroke. Neurology. 2010;75:1608–1616.10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181fb44c8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feigin VL, Norrving B, Menash GA. Global burden of stroke. Circ Res. 2017;120:439–448. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans MRB, White P, Cowley P, Werring DJ. Revolution in acute ischaemic stroke care: A practical guide to mechanical thrombectomy. Pract Neurol. 2017;17(4):252–265. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2017-001685.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodrigues FB, Neves JB, Caldeira D, Ferro JM, Ferreira JJ, Costa J. Endovascular treatment versus medical care alone for ischaemic stroke: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ-British Med J. 2016;353:i1754. doi:10.1136/bmj.i1754.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lees KR, Emberson J, Blackwell L, et al. Stroke Thrombolysis Trialists’ Collaborators Group. Effects of alteplase for acute stroke on the distribution of functional outcomes: A pooled analysis of 9 trials. Stroke. 2016;47(9):2373–2379. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroke Unit Trialists’ Collaboration. Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(9):CD000197. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000197.pub3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hommel M, Miguel ST, Naegele B, Gonnet N, Jaillard A. Cognitive determinants of social functioning after a first ever mild to moderate stroke at vocational age. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009;80(8):876–880. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2008.169672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cumming TB, Marshall RS, Lazar RM. Stroke, cognitive deficits, and rehabilitation: Still an incomplete picture. Int J Stroke. 2013;8(1):38–45. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00972.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douiri A, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD. Prevalence of poststroke cognitive impairment: South London stroke register 1995–2010. Stroke. 2013;44(1):138–145. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.670844.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tatemichi TK, Desmond DW, Stern Y, Paik M, Sano M, Bagiella E. Cognitive impairment after stroke: Frequency, patterns, and relationships to functional abilities. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994;57:202–207.10.1136/jnnp.57.2.202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babulal GM, Huskey TN, Roe CM, Goette SA, Connor LT. Cognitive impairments and mood disruptions negatively impact instrumental activities of daily living performance in the first three months after a first stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2015;22(2):144–151. doi:10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Zee CH, Visser-Meily JM, Lindeman E, Kappelle LJ, Post MWM. Participation in the chronic phase of stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2013;20(1):52–61. doi:10.1310/tsr2001-52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Rijsbergen MW, Mark RE, de Kort PL, Sitskoorn MM. Subjective cognitive complaints after stroke: A systematic review. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;23(3):408–420. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.05.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendonca MD, Alves L, Bugalho P. From subjective cognitive complaints to dementia: Who is at risk?: A systematic review. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Dement. 2016;31(2):105–114. doi:10.1177/1533317515592331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passier PE, Visser-Meily JM, van Zandvoort MM, Post MWM, Rinkel GJE, van Heugten C. Prevalence and determinants of cognitive complaints after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010;29:557–563. doi:10.1159/000306642.
   Google Scholar
• Nijsse B, van Heugten CM, van Mierlo ML, Post MWM, de Kort PLM, Visser-Meily JMA. Psychological factors are associated with subjective cognitive complaints 2 months post-stroke. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2017;27(1):99–115. doi:10.1080/09602011.2015.1065280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb F, Anderson J, Saling M, Dewey H. Predictors of subjective cognitive complaint in postacute older adult stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(9):1747–1752. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.02.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willer B, Rosenthal M, Kreutzer J, Gordon WA, Rempel R. Assessment of community integration following rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1993;8(2):75–87.10.1097/00001199-199308020-00009
   Google Scholar
• Kinsella GJ, Olver J, Ong B, Gruen R, Hammersley E. Mild traumatic brain injury in older adults: Early cognitive outcome. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2014;20(6):663–671. doi:10.1017/S1355617714000447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newson RS, Kemps EB. The nature of subjective cognitive complaints of older adults. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2006;63(2):139–151.10.2190/1EAP-FE20-PDWY-M6P1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovibond S, Lovibond P. Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) (n. ed. Ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation of Australia; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Henry JD, Crawford JR. The short-form version of the depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol. 2005;44:227–239.10.1348/014466505X29657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford JR, Henry JD. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS): Normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol. 2003;42:111–131. doi:10.1348/014466503321903544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes AF. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• MacKinnon DP, Lockwood CM, Williams J. Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behav Res. 2004;39(1):99–128. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods. 2008;40(3):879–891. doi:10.3758/brm.40.3.879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall KM, Hamilton BB, Gordon WA, Zasler ND. Characteristics and comparisons of functional assessment indices: Disability rating scale, functional independence measure, and functional assessment measure. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1993;8(2):60–74.10.1097/00001199-199308020-00008
   Google Scholar
• Yasui NY, Berven NL. Community integration: Conceptualisation and measurement. Disabil Rehabil. 2009;31(9):761–771. doi:10.1080/09638280802306638.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lincoln NB. Psychological Management of Stroke. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Duits A, Munnecom T, van Heugten C, van Oostenbrugge RJ. Cognitive complaints in the early phase after stroke are not indicative of cognitive impairment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008;79(2):143–146. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.114595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West RL, Bagwell DK, Dark-Freudeman A. Self-efficacy and memory aging: The impact of a memory intervention based on self-efficacy. Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2008;15(3):302–329. doi:10.1080/13825580701440510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinsella GJ, Ames D, Storey E, et al. Strategies for improving memory: A randomized trial of memory groups for older people, including those with mild cognitive impairment. J Alzheimers Dis. 2016;49(1):31–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aben L, Heijenbrok-Kal MH, van Loon EM, et al. Training memory self-efficacy in the chronic stage after stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2013;27(2):110–117. doi:10.1177/1545968312455222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aben L, Ponds RW, Heijenbrok-Kal MH, Visser MM, Busschbach JJ, Ribbers GM. Memory complaints in chronic stroke patients are predicted by memory self-efficacy rather than memory capacity. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011;31(6):566–572. doi:10.1159/000324627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerlind E, Persson HC, Sunnerhagen KS. Return to work after a stroke in working age persons; a six-year follow up. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):e0169759. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar