The biomechanical investigation of the relationship between balance and muscular strength in people with chronic stroke: a pilot cross-sectional study

References

• Kimura K, Kazui S, Minematsu K, Yamaguchi T. Hospital-based prospective registration of acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack in Japan. J Stroke Cerebrovascular Dis. 2004;13(1):1–11. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2003.11.025.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tyson SF, Hanley M, Chillala J, Selley A, Tallis RC. Balance disability after stroke. (research report). Phys Ther. 2006;86(1):30. doi:10.1093/ptj/86.1.30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Good DC. Treatment strategies for enhancing motor recovery in stroke rehabilitation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 1994;8(4):177–186. doi:10.1177/136140969400800402.
   Google Scholar
• Maki BE, Holliday PJ, Topper AK. Fear of falling and postural performance in the elderly. J Gerontol. 1991;46:M123–M131.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jorgensen L. Higher incidence of falls in long-term stroke survivors than in population controls: Depressive symptoms predict falls after stroke. Stroke. 2002;33:542–547.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyndman D, Ashburn A, Stack E. Fall events among people with stroke living in the community: Circumstances of falls and characteristics of fallers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:165–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sackley CM. Falls, sway, and symmetry of weight-bearing after stroke. Int Disability Stud. 1991;13:1–4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meyer G, Ayalon M. Biomechanical aspects of dynamic stability. Eur Rev Aging Phys Activity. 2006;3(1):29–33. doi:10.1007/s11556-006-0006-6.
   Google Scholar
• McCurdy K, Langford G. The relationship between maximum unilateral squat strength and balance in young adult men and women. J Sports Sci Med. 2006;5:282–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muehlbauer T, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. Relationship between measures of balance and strength in middle-aged adults. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(9):2401–2407. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f8c41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muehlbauer T, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. Association of balance, strength, and power measures in young adults. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(3):582–589. doi:10.1097/JSC.0b013e31825c2bab.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muehlbauer T, Besemer C, Wehrle A, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. Relationship between strength, power and balance performance in seniors. Gerontology. 2012;58(6):504–512. doi:10.1159/000341614.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringsberg K, Gerghem P, Johansson J, Obrant KJ. Is there a relationship between balance, gait performance and muscular strength in 75-year-old women? Age Ageing. 1999;28:289–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng S. Balance Ability NS, not muscle strength and exercise endurance, determines the performance of hemiparetic subjects on the timed-sit-to-stand test. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;89(6):497–504. doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181d3e90a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kligyte I, Lundy-Ekman L, Medeiros JM. Relationship between lower extremity muscle strength and dynamic balance in people post-stroke. Medicina (Kaunas). 2003;39:122–128.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bohannon RW, Walsh S. Association of paretic lower extremity muscle strength and standing balance with stair-climbing ability in patients with stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovascular Dis. 1991;1(3):129–133. doi:10.1016/S1052-3057(10)80004-7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carter ND, Khan KM, Mallinson A, et al. Knee extension strength is a significant determinant of static and dynamic balance as well as quality of life in older community-dwelling women with osteoporosis. Gerontology. 2002;48(6):360–368. doi:10.1159/000065504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brech G, Alonso A, Luna N, Greve J. Correlation of postural balance and knee muscle strength in the sit-to-stand test among women with and without postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporosis Int. 2013;24(7):2007–2013. doi:10.1007/s00198-013-2285-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drouin J, Valovich-mcLeod T, Shultz S, Gansneder B, Perrin D. Reliability and validity of the Biodex system 3 pro isokinetic dynamometer velocity, torque and position measurements. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;91(1):22–29. doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0933-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feiring DC, Ellenbecker TS, Derscheid GL. Test-retest reliability of the biodex isokinetic dynamometer. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1990;11:298–300.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suttanon P, Hill KD, Dodd KJ, Said CM. Retest reliability of balance and mobility measurements in people with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. Int Psychogeriatr. 2011;23(7):1152–1159. doi:10.1017/S1041610211000639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liston RAL, Brouwer BJ. Reliability and validity of measures obtained from stroke patients using the balance master. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;77:425–430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inc. NI. Balance Masters Operators Manuals. Clarkamas (OR): NeuroCom International; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Inc. BMS. System 3 Pro Application: Operation Manual. Shirley (NY): Biodex Medical System; 2012:2012.
   Google Scholar
• Hodges PW, Ca R. Contraction of the abdominal muscles associated with movement of the lower limb. Phys Ther. 1997: 77(2): 132–142. discussion 142-134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekendiz B, Cuğ M, Korkusuz F. Effects of Swiss-ball core strength training on strength, endurance, flexibility, and balance in sedentary women. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(11):3032–3040. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d82e70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holviala J, Sallinen J, Kraemer W, Alen M, Hakkinen K. Effects of strength training on muscle strength characteristics, functional capabilities, and balance in middle-aged and older women. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20(2):336–344. doi:10.1519/R-17885.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karatas M, Çetin N, Bayramoglu M, Dilek A. Trunk muscle strength in relation to balance and functional disability in unihemispheric stroke patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;83(2):81–87. doi:10.1097/01.PHM.0000107486.99756.C7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozmen T, Aydogmus M. Effect of core strength training on dynamic balance and agility in adolescent badminton players. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016;20(3):565–570. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.12.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granacher U, Lacroix A, Muehlbauer T, Roettger K, Gollhofer A. Effects of core instability strength training on trunk muscle strength, spinal mobility, dynamic balance and functional mobility in older adults. Gerontology. 2013;59(2):105–113. doi:10.1159/000343152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farid R, Norasteh A-A HH. The effect of core stability exercise program on the balance of patients with multiple sclerosis. Caspian J Neurol Sci. 2016;2(4):9–17. doi:10.18869/acadpub.cjns.2.4.9.
   Google Scholar
• Hess JA, Woollacott M. Effect of high-intensity strength-training on functional measures of balance ability in balance-impaired older adults. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2005;28(8):582–590. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.08.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryushi T, Kumagai K, Hayase H, Abe T, Shibuya K, Ono A. Effect of resistive knee extension training on postural control measures in middle aged and elderly persons. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci. 2000;19(3):143. doi:10.2114/jpa.19.143.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss AA, Suzuki AT, Bean AJ, Fielding AR. High intensity strength training improves strength and functional performance after stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;79(4):369–376. doi:10.1097/00002060-200007000-00009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng P-T, Chen C-L, Wang C-M, Hong W-H. Leg muscle activation patterns of sit-to-stand movement in stroke patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;83(1):10–16. doi:10.1097/01.PHM.0000104665.34557.56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manchester D, Woollacott M, Zederbauer-Hylton N, Marin O. Visual, vestibular and somatosensory contributions to balance control in the older adult. Journal of Gerontology. 1989;44(4):M118–M127.
   Google Scholar