Retrogressive Mobilization in the 2018 “Referendum for Family” in Romania

References

• Ayoub, Philip, and David Paternotte, eds. 2014. LGBT Activism and the Making of Europe: A Rainbow Europe? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Băluță, Ionela. 2013. “Désimplication volontaire des femmes/monopole des hommes: féminité et masculinité à l’aune du politique dans la Roumanie actuelle [Women’s Voluntary Disengagement/Men’s Monopoly: Femininity and Masculinity in Political Context in Contemporary Romania].” In Quoi de neuf depuis la parite? Du genre dans la construction des râles politiques, edited by Matthieu Gateau, Maud Navarre, and Florent Schepens, 163–178. Dijon: Sociétés.
   Google Scholar
• Băluță, Ionela. 2015. “(Re)constructing Democracy without Women: Gender and Politics in Post-communist Romania.” Clio 41 (1): 187–200.
   Google Scholar
• Băluță, Ionela, and Simina Tănăsescu. 2018. “Roumanie [Romania].” Annuaire international de justice constitutionnelle. Égalité, genre et constitution - Populisme et démocratie 34: 391–411.
   Google Scholar
• Băluță, Oana. 2020. “Egalitatea de gen. Politici publice sau un câmp de luptă discursiv și politico-religios? [Gender Equality: A Public Policy Area or a Discursive and Politico-religious Battlefield?]” Transilvania 11: 18–33. doi: 10.51391/trva.2020.12.03.
   Google Scholar
• Bluhm, Katharina, Gertrud Pickhahn, Justyna Stypińska, and Agnieszka Wierzcholska. 2021. “Introduction.” In Gender and Power in Eastern Europe: Changing Concepts of Femininity and Masculinity in Power Relations, edited by Katharina Bluhm, Gertrud Pickhahn, Justyna Stypińska, and Agnieszka Wierzcholska, 1–14. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Bouvart, Aurélie, Michiel De Proost, and Ov Cristian Norocel. 2019. “I’ve Got Gender and I Do Not Hesitate to Use It.” International Journal of Sexual Ethics and Politics 1–19. Accessed October 2021. https://www.insep.ugent.be/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Conference_report_Perilous_Knowledge-web-version-1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chiva, Cristina. 2005. “The Nation and Its Pasts: Gender, History and Democratization in Romania.” In Nation and Gender in Contemporary Europe, edited by Vera Tolz and Stephanie Booth, 80–95. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chiva, Cristina. 2017. Gender, Institutions and Political Representation: Reproducing Male Dominance in Europe’s New Democracies. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Cinpoeş, Radu. 2021. “The Christian Orthodox Church and Illiberal Politics in Romania.” In Illiberal Politics and Religion in Europe and Beyond, edited by Anja Hennig and Mirjam Weiberg-Salzmann, 407–431. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Cinpoeş, Radu, and Ov Cristian Norocel. 2020. “Nostalgic Nationalism, Welfare Chauvinism, and Migration Anxieties in Central and Eastern Europe.” In Nostalgia and Hope: Intersections between Politics of Culture, Welfare, and Migration in Europe, edited by Ov Cristian Norocel, Anders Hellström, and Martin Bak Jørgensen, 51–65. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, Matthew. 2012. “Talkin’ ‘Bout a Revolution: The Social, Political, and Fantasmatic Logics of Education Policy.” Journal of Education Policy 27 (2): 173–191. doi:10.1080/02680939.2011.623244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correa, Sonia, ed. 2020. Anti-Gender Politics in Latin America: Country Case Studies Summaries. Rio de Janeiro: Associação Brasileira Interdisciplinas de Aids (ABIA).
   Google Scholar
• Edenborg, Emil. 2017. Politics of Visibility and Belonging: From Russia’s “Homosexual Propaganda” Laws to the Ukraine War. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Gherghina, Sergiu, Alexandru Racu, Aurelian Giugăl, Alexandru Gavriș, Nanuli Silagadze, and Ron Johnston. 2019. “Non-Voting in the 2018 Romanian Referendum: The Importance of Initiators, Campaigning and Issue Saliency.” Political Science 71 (3): 193–213. doi:10.1080/00323187.2020.1781541.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gherghina, Sergiu, and Sergiu Mişcoiu. 2014. “A Rising Populist Star: The Emergence and Development of the PPDD in Romania.” Debatte: Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe 22 (2): 181–197.
   Google Scholar
• Glynos, Jason, and Howarth David. 2007. Logics of Critical Explanation in Social and Political Theory. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Glynos, Jason, Robin Klimecki, and Hugh Willmott. 2015. “Logics in Policy and Practice: A Critical Nodal Analysis of the UK Banking Reform Process.” Critical Policy Studies 9 (4): 393–415. doi:10.1080/19460171.2015.1009841.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guasti, Petra, and Lenka Bustikova. 2020. “In Europe’s Closet: The Rights of Sexual Minorities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.” East European Politics 36 (2): 226–246. doi:10.1080/21599165.2019.1705282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korolczuk, Elżbieta, and Agnieszka Graff. 2018. “Gender as ‘Ebola from Brussels’: The Anticolonial Frame and the Rise of Illiberal Populism.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 43 (4): 797–821. doi:10.1086/696691.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kováts, Eszter, and Maari Põim. 2015. Gender as a Symbolic Glue: The Position and Role of the Conservative and Far Right Parties in the Anti-Gender Mobilizations in Europe, Ebert–Stiftung. Bruxelles/Budapest: Foundation for European Progressive Studies/Friedrich.
   Google Scholar
• Kriszán, Andrea, and Conny Roggeband. 2018. “Towards a Conceptual Framework for Struggles over Democracy in Backsliding States: Gender Equality Policy in Central Eastern Europe.” Politics and Governance 6 (3): 90–100. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i3.1414.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhar, Roman. 2017. “Changing Gender Several Times a Day: The Anti-Gender Movement in Slovenia.” In Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe: Mobilizations against Equality, edited by Roman Kuhar and David Paternotte, 215–232. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Laclau, Ernesto. 2000. “Constructing Universality.” In Contingency, Hegemony, Universality, edited by Judith Butler, Ernesto Laclau, and Slavoj Žižek, 281–307. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Lindsay, D. Michael. 2006. “Is the National Prayer Breakfast Surrounded by a ‘Christian Mafia’? Religious Publicity and Secrecy within the Corridors of Power.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 74 (2): 390–419. doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfj060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mărgărit, Diana. 2019. “LGBTQ Rights, Conservative Backlash and the Constitutional Definition of Marriage in Romania.” Gender, Place & Culture 26 (11): 1570–1587. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2019.1567472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mărgărit, Diana. 2020. Democracy and Human Rights: Insurgent Conservatism in Romania. Bucharest: Friedrich Ebert-Stiftung.
   Google Scholar
• Marzouki, Nadia, Duncan McDonnell, and Olivier Roy, eds. 2015. Saving the People: How Populists Hijack Religion. London: Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Mayer, Stefanie, and Birgit Sauer. 2017. “‘Gender Ideology’ in Austria: Coalitions around an Empty Signifier.” In Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe: Mobilizations against Equality, edited by Roman Kuhar and David Paternotte, 23–40. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Miroiu, Mihaela. 2010. “‘Not the Right Moment!’ Women and the Politics of Endless Delay in Romania.” Women’s History Review 19 (4): 575–593. doi:10.1080/09612025.2010.502402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mos, Martijn. 2020. “The Anticipatory Politics of Homophobia: Explaining Constitutional Bans on Same-Sex Marriage in Post-Communist Europe.” East European Politics 36 (3): 395–416. doi:10.1080/21599165.2020.1733983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieminen, Jyri. 2018. “Populism and the Christian Right in Finland: The Political Rhetoric of the Patmos Foundation for World Missions.” In Populism on the Loose, edited by Urpo Kovala, Emilia Palonen, Maria Ruotsalainen, and Tuija Saresma, 144–160. Jyväskylä: Nykykulttuurin tutkimuskeskus.
   Google Scholar
• Norocel, Ov Cristian. 2013. Our People: A Tight-Knit Family under the Same Protective Roof: A Critical Study of Gendered Conceptual Metaphors at Work in Radical Right Populism. Helsinki: Unigrafia.
   Google Scholar
• Norocel, Ov Cristian. 2015. “The Panoptic Performance of Masculinity for the Romanian Ethno-Nationalist Project: Disciplinary Intersections in Populist Radical Right Print Media.” Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies (Digest) 2 (1–2): 143–156. doi:10.11116/jdivegendstud.2.1-2.0143.
   Google Scholar
• Norocel, Ov Cristian. 2016. “Disciplinary Intersections of Gender and Ethnicity in Populist Radical Right Media in Romania.” Identities 23 (2): 247–264. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2015.1054394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norocel, Ov Cristian. 2018. “Antifeminist and ‘Truly Liberated’: Conservative Performances of Gender by Women Politicians in Hungary and Romania.” Politics and Governance 6 (3): 43–54. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i3.1417.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Dwyer, Conor. 2018. Coming Out of Communism: The Emergence of LGBT Activism in Eastern Europe. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Paternotte, David, and Roman Kuhar. 2017. “‘Gender Ideology’ in Movement: Introduction.” In Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe: Mobilizations against Equality, edited by Roman Kuhar and David Paternotte, 1–22. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Paternotte, David, and Roman Kuhar. 2018. “Disentangling and Locating the ‘Global Right’: Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe.” Politics and Governance 6 (3): 6–19. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i3.1557.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slootmaeckers, Koen, and Indraneel Sircar. 2018. “Marrying European and Domestic Politics? The Marriage Referendum in Croatia and Value-Based Euroscepticism.” Europe-Asia Studies 70 (3): 321–344. doi:10.1080/09668136.2018.1457136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soare, Sorina, and Claudiu Tufiş. 2019. “Phoenix Populism: Radical Right Parties’ Mobilization in Romania after 2015.” Problems of Post-Communism 66 (1): 8–20. doi:10.1080/10758216.2018.1460158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soare, Sorina, and Claudiu Tufiş. 2021. “No Populism’s Land? Religion and Gender in Romanian Politics.” Identities 1–19. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2021.1953784.
   Google Scholar
• Stănescu, Iulian. 2020. “The Curious Story of the 2018 Romanian Traditional Family Referendum: Buck-Passing and the Failure to Mobilise Voters.” Sociologie Româneasca 18 (2): 74–111. doi:10.33788/sr.18.2.3.
   Google Scholar
• Stoeckl, Kristina. 2020. “The Rise of the Russian Christian Right: The Case of the World Congress of Families.” Religion, State & Society 48 (4): 223–238. doi:10.1080/09637494.2020.1796172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verloo, Mieke, ed. 2018. Varieties of Opposition to Gender Equality in Europe. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Vučković, Juroš, Ivana Dobrotić Tanja, and Flego Sunčica. 2020. “The Rise of the Anti-Gender Movement in Croatia and the 2013 Marriage Referendum.” Europe-Asia Studies 72 (9): 1523–1553. doi:10.1080/09668136.2020.1820956.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar