Working conditions, psychosocial environmental factors, and depressive symptoms among wage workers in South Korea

References

• Organization for Economic Coorperation and Development. Sick on the job? Myths and realities about mental health at work. Paris: Organization for Economic Coorperation and Development; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Organization for Economic Coorperation and Development. OECD employment outlook. Paris: Organization for Economic Coorperation and Development; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• World Trade Organization. World Trade Organization International Trade Statistics 2013. Geneva: World Trade Organization; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Organization for Economic Coorperation and Development. Employment and labour market statistics, average annual hours actually worked, Hours worked. Paris: Organization for Economic Coorperation and Development; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Kim IH, Khang YH, Cho SI, Chun H, Muntaner C. Gender, professional and non-professional work, and the changing pattern of employment-related inequality in poor self-rated health, 1995-2006 in South Korea. J Prev Med Public Health. 2011;44:22–31.10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.1.22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jung M. Health disparities among wage workers driven by employment instability in the Republic of Korea. Int J Health Serv. 2013;43:483–98.10.2190/HS.43.3.g
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korean Statistical Information Service. Cause of death statistics, Intentional self-harm (suiside). Seoul: Korean Statistical Information Service; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Avison WR, McLeod JD, Pescosolido BA. Mental health, social mirror. New York, NY: Springer; 2007.10.1007/978-0-387-36320-2
   Google Scholar
• Boschman JS, van der Molen HF, Sluiter JK, Frings-Dresen MH. Psychosocial work environment and mental health among construction workers. Appl Ergon. 2013;44:748–55.10.1016/j.apergo.2013.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonde JP. Psychosocial factors at work and risk of depression: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence. Occup Environ Med. 2008;65:438–45.10.1136/oem.2007.038430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chastang JF, Parent-Thirion A, Vermeylen G, Niedhammer I. Psychosocial work exposures among European employees: explanations for occupational inequalities in mental health. J Public Health (Oxf). 2015;37(3):373–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laine H, Saastamoinen P, Lahti J, Rahkonen O, Lahelma E. The associations between psychosocial working conditions and changes in common mental disorders: a follow-up study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:588–98.10.1186/1471-2458-14-588
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munir F, Burr H, Hansen JV, Rugulies R, Nielsen K. Do positive psychosocial work factors protect against 2-year incidence of long-term sickness absence among employees with and those without depressive symptoms? A prospective study J Psychosom Res. 2011;70:3–9.10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.09.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rugulies R, Aust B, Madsen IE, Burr H, Siegrist J, Bultmann U. Adverse psychosocial working conditions and risk of severe depressive symptoms. Do effects differ by occupational grade? Eur J Public Health. 2013;23:415–20.10.1093/eurpub/cks071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ylipaavalniemi J, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Virtanen M, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Vahtera J. Psychosocial work characteristics and incidence of newly diagnosed depression: a prospective cohort study of three different models. Soc Sci Med. 2005;61:111–22.10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tennant C. Work-related stress and depressive disorders. J Psychosom Res. 2001;51(5):697–704.10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00255-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanne B, Mykletun A, Dahl AA, Moen BE, Tell GS. Testing the job demand-control-support model with anxiety and depression as outcomes: the Hordaland Health Study. Occup Med (Lond). 2005;55:463–73.10.1093/occmed/kqi071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith PM, Bielecky A. The impact of changes in job strain and its components on the risk of depression. Am J Public Health. 2012;102:352–8.10.2105/AJPH.2011.300376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rössler W. Stress, burnout, and job dissatisfaction in mental health workers. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012;262(S2):65–9.10.1007/s00406-012-0353-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahola K, Gould R, Virtanen M, Honkonen T, Aromaa A, Lonnqvist J. Occupational burnout as a predictor of disability pension: a population-based cohort study. Occup Environ Med. 2009;66:284–90.10.1136/oem.2008.038935
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutkins E, Brown RF, Thorsteinsson EB. Stress, depression, workplace and social supports and burnout in intellectual disability support staff. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2011;55:500–10.10.1111/jir.2011.55.issue-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen SG, Benjamin H, Underwood LG. Social relationships and health. 2000. Social support measurement and intervention: a guide for health and social scientists. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2000. p. 1–25.10.1093/med:psych/9780195126709.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• de Lange AH, Taris TW, Kompier MA, Houtman IL, Bongers PM. The very best of the millennium: longitudinal research and the demand-control-(support) model. J Occup Health Psychol. 2003;8:282–305.10.1037/1076-8998.8.4.282
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nielsen ML, Rugulies R, Christensen KB, Smith-Hansen L, Kristensen TS. Psychosocial work environment predictors of short and long spells of registered sickness absence during a 2-year follow up. J Occup Environ Med. 2006;48:591–8.10.1097/01.jom.0000201567.70084.3a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dagher RK, McGovern PM, Alexander BH, Dowd BE, Ukestad LK, McCaffrey DJ. The psychosocial work environment and maternal postpartum depression. Int J Behav Med. 2009;16:339–46.10.1007/s12529-008-9014-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burr H, Rauch A, Rose U, Tisch A, Tophoven S. Employment status, working conditions and depressive symptoms among German employees born in 1959 and 1965. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2015;88(6):731–41.10.1007/s00420-014-0999-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talala K, Huurre T, Aro H, Martelin T, Prättälä R. Socio-demographic differences in self-reported psychological distress among 25- to 64-year-old Finns. Soc Indic Res. 2008;86:323–35.10.1007/s11205-007-9153-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallance JK, Winkler EA, Gardiner PA, Healy GN, Lynch BM, Owen N. Associations of objectively-assessed physical activity and sedentary time with depression: NHANES (2005-2006). Prev Med. 2011;53:284–8.10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.07.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammarström A, Westerlund H, Kirves K, Nygren K, Virtanen P, Hägglöf B. Addressing challenges of validity and internal consistency of mental health measures in a 27-year longitudinal cohort study - the Northern Swedish Cohort study. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2016;16:4. doi:10.1186/s12874-015-0099-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenström T, Elovainio M, Jokela M, Pirkola S, Koskinen S, Lindfors O, Keltikangas-Järvinen L. Concordance between Composite International Diagnostic Interview and self-reports of depressive symptoms: a re-analysis. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2015;24(3):213–25. doi:10.1002/mpr.1478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:606–13.10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Empolyment and Labor. Survey report on labor conditions by employment type. Seoul: Ministry of Empolyment and Labor; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Mannocci A, Natali A, Colamesta V, Boccia A, La Torre G. How are the temporary workers? Quality of life and burn-out in a call center temporary employment in Italy: a pilot observational study. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2014;50(2):153–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karasek RA. Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: implications for job redesign. Admin Sci. 1979;24:285–308.10.2307/2392498
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Doef M, Maes S. The Job Demand-Control (-Support) Model and psychological well-being: a review of 20 years of empirical research. Work Stress. 1999;13:87–114.10.1080/026783799296084
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson JV, Hall EM. Job strain, work place social support, and cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population. Am J Public Health. 1988;78:1336–42.10.2105/AJPH.78.10.1336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allgöwer A, Wardle J, Steptoe A. Depressive symptoms, social support, and personal health behaviors in young men and women. Health Psychol. 2001;20:223–7.10.1037/0278-6133.20.3.223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen LR, Mortensen EL, Bech P. Prevalence of major depression and stress indicators in the Danish general population. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2004;109:96–103.10.1046/j.0001-690X.2003.00231.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talala K, Huurre T, Aro H, Martelin T, Prättälä R. Trends in socio-economic differences in self-reported depression during the years 1979-2002 in Finland. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2009;44:871–9.10.1007/s00127-009-0009-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan ZJ, Bonauto DK, Foley MP, Anderson NJ, Yragui NL, Silverstein BA. Occupation and the prevalence of current depression and frequent mental distress, WA BRFSS 2006 and 2008. Am J Ind Med. 2012;55(10):893–903.10.1002/ajim.v55.10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi J, Zhang Y, Liu F, Li Y, Wang J, Flint J, et al. Associations of educational attainment, occupation, social class and major depressive disorder among Han Chinese women. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e86674.10.1371/journal.pone.0086674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shields M. Stress and depression in the employed population. Health Rep. 2006;17:11–29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Godin I, Kittel F, Coppieters Y, Siegrist J. A prospective study of cumulative job stress in relation to mental health. BMC Public Health. 2005 [cited 2014 Jan 17];5:67. 41. World Health Organization. Stress at the workplace. Swiss: WHO, 2014. Available from: http://www.who.int/occupational_health/topics/stressatwp/en/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saloniemi A, Zeytinoglu IU. Achieving flexibility through insecurity: a comparison of work environments in fixed-term and permanent jobs in Finland and Canada. Eur J Indust Relat. 2007;13:109–28.10.1177/0959680107073971
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleppa E, Sanne B, Tell GS. Working overtime is associated with anxiety and depression: the Hordaland Health Study. J Occup Environ Med. 2008;50:658–66.10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181734330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakata A. Work hours, sleep sufficiency, and prevalence of depression among full-time employees: a community-based cross-sectional study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011;72:605–14.10.4088/JCP.10m06397gry
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD. OECD Data. 2015. Available from: https://data.oecd.org/emp/temporary-employment.htm
   Google Scholar
• Labriola M, Lund T, Burr H. Prospective study of physical and psychosocial risk factors for sickness absence. Occup Med (Lond). 2006;56:469–74.10.1093/occmed/kql058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar