233
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Critical Assessment/Perspective

Street vending and waste picking in developing countries: a long-standing hazardous occupational activity of the urban poor

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 187-192 | Received 22 Jul 2015, Accepted 29 Jun 2016, Published online: 28 Jul 2016

References

  • Baker JL. Urban poverty: a global overview. Washington (DC): World Bank; 2008. Urban Papers.
  • Baker, J., Schuler, N. Analyzing urban poverty. A summary of methods and approaches. Policy Research Paper No. 3399. Washington (DC): World Bank; 2004.10.1596/prwp
  • Ravallion M, Chen S, Sangraula P. New evidence on the urbanization of global poverty. Policy Research Paper No. 4199. Washington (DC): World Bank; 2007.
  • Rosenstock L, Cullen M, Fingerhut M. Occupational health. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans DB, Jha P, Mills A, Musgrove P, editors. Disease control priorities in developing countries. 2nd ed. Washington (DC): World Bank; 2006;1127–45.
  • International Labour Organization. Decent work and the informal economy. Report VI of the International Labour Conference, 90th Session; Geneva: ILO; 2002. Available from: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/infeco/ilc2002.htm
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Is informal normal? Towards more and better jobs in developing countries. Paris: OECD; 2009.
  • Asiedu AB, Agyei-Mensah S. Traders on the run: activities of street vendors in the Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana. Norwegian J Geogr. 2008;62(3):191–202.
  • Mitullah WV. Street vending in African cities: a synthesis of empirical findings from Kenya, Cote D’Ivoire, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Uganda and South Africa. Background paper for the 2005 World Development Report. Nairobi, Kenya: Institute for Development Studies, University of Nairobi; 2003. Available from: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWDRS/Resources/477365-1327693758977/BP_Streetvending_African_Cities.pdf
  • da Silva MC, Fassa AG, Siqueira CE, Kriebel D. World at work: Brazilian ragpickers. Occup Environ Med. 2005;62(10):736–40.10.1136/oem.2005.020164
  • WHO. Connecting health and labour: What role for occupational health in primary health care. Executive summary of the WHO Global Conference; 2011 Nov 29–Dec 1; The Hague, The Netherlands. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2012.
  • Amegah AK. Household fuel and garbage combustion, street vending activities and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Evidence from Urban Ghana. [ Doctoral dissertation]. Acta Universitatis Ouluensis Series D, Medica; 2014;1261. Available from: http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/isbn978-952-62-0579-3
  • WHO. Air quality guidelines for Europe. 2nd ed. Copenhagen: WHO; 2000.
  • Pick WM, Ross MH, Dada Y. The reproductive and occupational health of women street vendors in Johannesburg, South Africa. Soc Sci Med. 2002;54:193–204.10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00288-X
  • Amegah AK, Jaakkola JJK. Work as a street vendor, associated traffic-related air pollution exposures and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in Accra. Ghana. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2014;217:354–62.10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.07.010
  • Soares Hde O, Lopes CL, Freitas NR, Silva AM, Moura LR, Martins RM. High prevalence of hepatitis A antibodies among recyclable waste pickers, Central Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2013;55(6):433–4.10.1590/S0036-46652013000600013
  • Alvarado-Esquivel C, Liesenfeld O, Márquez-Conde JÁ, Cisneros-Camacho A, Estrada-Martínez S, Martínez-García SA, et al. Seroepidemiology of infection with Toxoplasma gondii in waste pickers and waste workers in Durango, Mexico. Zoonoses Public Hlth. 2008;55:306–12.10.1111/jvb.2008.55.issue-6
  • Chandramohan A, Ravichandran C, Sivasankar V. Solid waste, its health impairments and role of rag pickers in Tiruchirappalli city, Tamil Nadu, Southern India. Waste Manag Res. 2010;28:951–8.10.1177/0734242X09352705
  • Ray MR, Mukherjee G, Roychowdhury S, Lahiri T. Respiratory and general health impairments of ragpickers in India: a study in Delhi. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2004;77:595–8.10.1007/s00420-004-0564-8
  • Hernández Romero DA, Oudin A, Strömberg U, Karlsson JE, Welinder H, Sequeira G, et al. Respiratory symptoms among waste-picking child laborers: a cross-sectional study. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2010;16:124–35.
  • Cunningham RN, Simpson CD, Keifer MC. Hazards faced by informal recyclers in the squatter communities of Asunción, Paraguay. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2012;18(3):181–7.10.1179/1077352512Z.00000000027
  • Asante KA, Agusa T, Biney CA, Agyekum WA, Bello M, Otsuka M, et al. Multi-trace element levels and arsenic speciation in urine of e-waste recycling workers from Agbogbloshie, Accra in Ghana. Sci Total Environ. 2012;424:63–73.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.02.072
  • Ha NN, Agusa T, Ramu K, Tu NP, Murata S, Bulbule KA, et al. Contamination by trace elements at e-waste recycling sites in Bangalore, India. Chemosphere. 2009;76:9–15.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.056
  • Feldt T, Fobil JN, Wittsiepe J, Wilhelm M, Till H, Zoufaly A, et al. High levels of PAH-metabolites in urine of e-waste recycling workers from Agbogbloshie, Ghana. Sci Total Environ. 2014;466–467:369–76.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.097
  • Han X, Aguilar-Villalobos M, Allen J, Carlton CS, Robinson R, Bayer C, et al. Traffic-related occupational exposures to PM2.5, CO, and VOCs in Trujillo, Peru. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2005;11(3):276–88.10.1179/oeh.2005.11.3.276
  • Tovalin-Ahumada H, Whitehead L. Personal exposures to volatile organic compounds among outdoor and indoor workers in two Mexican cities. Sci Total Environ. 2007;376:60–71.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.01.063
  • Tovalin H, Valverde M, Morandi MT, Blanco S, Whitehead L, Rojas E. DNA damage in outdoor workers occupationally exposed to environmental air pollutants. Occup Environ Med. 2006;63:230–6.10.1136/oem.2005.019802
  • Ruchirawat M, Navasumrit P, Settachan D, Tuntaviroon J, Buthbumrung N, Sharma S. Measurement of genotoxic air pollutant exposures in street vendors and school children in and near Bangkok. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005;206:207–14.10.1016/j.taap.2004.11.025
  • Naeher LP, Aguilar-Villalobos M, Miller T. Blood lead survey of children, pregnant women, professional drivers, street workers, and office workers in Trujillo, Peru. Arch Environ Health. 2004;59(7):359–62.10.3200/AEOH.59.7.359-362
  • Meneses F, Romieu I, Ramirez M, Colome S, Fung K, Ashley D, et al. A survey of personal exposures to benzene in Mexico City. Arch Environ Health. 1999;54(5):359–63.10.1080/00039899909602501
  • Romieu I, Ramirez M, Meneses F, Ashley D, Lemire S, Colome S, et al. Environmental exposure to volatile organic compounds among workers in Mexico City as assessed by personal monitors and blood concentrations. Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107:511–5.10.1289/ehp.99107511
  • Navasumrit P, Chanvaivit S, Intarasunanont P, Arayasiri M, Lauhareungpanya N, Parnlob V, et al. Environmental and occupational exposure to benzene in Thailand. Chem Biol Interact. 2005;153–154:75–83.10.1016/j.cbi.2005.03.010
  • Arewgoda CM, Perera MS. Blood lead levels in a population exposed to vehicle emissions. J Natn Sci Coun Sri Lanka. 1996;24(2):121–6.
  • Kongtip P, Thongsuk W, yoosook W, Chantanakul S. Health effects of metropolitan traffic-related air pollutants on street vendors. Atmos Environ. 2006;40:7138–45.10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.06.025
  • Fernández-Bremauntz AA, Ashmore MR, Merritt JQ. A survey of street sellers’ exposure to carbon monoxide in Mexico City. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 1993;3(Suppl 1):23–35.
  • Lan TT, Liem NQ, Binh NT. Personal exposure to benzene of selected population groups and impact of commuting modes in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. Environ Pollut. 2013;175:56–63.10.1016/j.envpol.2012.12.017
  • Ayi-Fanou L, Avogbe PH, Fayomi B, Keith G, Hountondji C, Creppy EE, et al. DNA-adducts in subjects exposed to urban air pollution by benzene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Cotonou, Benin. Benin Environ Toxicol. 2011;26(1):93–102.10.1002/tox.v26.1

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.