Efficient Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger Simulation with Zone Heat Balance Integration

References

• Adjali , M. , Davies , M and Rees , Rees. 2004 . A comparative study of design guide calculations and measured heat loss through the ground . Building and Environment , 39 ( 11 ) : 1301 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , R. G. , Pereira , L. S. , Raes , Raes. and Smith , Smith. 1998 . Crop evapotranspiration—guidelines for computing crop water requirements Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
   Google Scholar
• Andolsun , S. , Culp , C. H. and Haberl , Haberl. EnergyPlus vs DOE-2: The effect of ground coupling on heating and cooling energy consumption of a slab-on-grade code house in a cold climate . Proceedings of SimBuild 2010, August 11–13, New York, NY ,
   Google Scholar
• Austin , W. , Yavuzturk , Yavuzturk. and Spitler , J. D. 2000 . Development of an in-situ system and analysis procedure for measuring ground thermal properties . ASHRAE Transactions , 106 ( 1 ) : 365 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Barbour , J. P. and Hittle , D. C. 2006 . Modeling phase change materials with conduction transfer functions for passive solar applications . Journal of Solar Energy Engineering , 128 ( 1 ) : 58 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Bau , H. H. and Sadhai , S. S. 1982 . Heat losses from a fluid flowing in a buried pipe . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 25 ( 11 ) : 1621 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binks , J. Closing the loop: Office tower simulation assumptions vs reality . Proceedings of Building Simulation 2011, November 14–16, Sydney, Australia , pp. 941 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrener , L. and Korin , Korin. 1999 . Thawing and refreezing around a buried pipe . Chemical Engineering and Processing , 38 ( 3 ) : 239 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Chengju , H. , Changsheng , Changsheng. and Kai , Kai. 2012 . Random heat temperature field model analysis on buried pipe of ground source heat pump . Advanced Materials Research , 383 : 6626 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Chung , M. , Jung , P.-S. and Rangel , R. H. 1999 . Semi-analytical solution for heat transfer from a buried pipe with convection on the exposed surface . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 42 ( 20 ) : 3771 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claesson , J. and Dunand , Dunand. Heat extraction from the ground by horizontal pipes—a mathematical analysis . Department of Mathematical Physics, Lunds University , Sweden
   Google Scholar
• Claesson , J. and Hagentoft , C.-E. 1991 . Heat loss to the ground from a building—I. General theory . Building and Environment , 26 ( 2 ) : 195 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawley , D. B. , Lawrie , L. K. , Pedersen , C. O. , Strand , R. K. , Liesen , R. J. , Winkelmann , F. C. , Buhl , W. F. , Huang , Y. J. , Erdem , A. E. , Fisher , D. E. , Witte , M. J. and Glazer , Glazer. 2001 . EnergyPlus: Creating a new-generation building energy simulation program . Energy and Buildings , 33 ( 4 ) : 319 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cullin , J R. , Spitler , J. D. , Xing , Xing. , Fisher , D. E. and Lee , E. S. 2012 . Feasibility of foundation heat exchangers for residential ground source heat pump systems in the United States . ASHRAE Transactions , 118 ( 1 ) : 1039 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Den , K. R. and Nielsen , Nielsen. 1998 . Performance prediction of a sub-slab heat exchanger for geothermal heat pumps . Journal of Solar Energy Engineering , 120 ( 4 ) : 282 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Dittus , P. W. and Boelter , L. M. 1930 . Heat transfer in automobile radiators of the tubular type. University of California Publications on Engineering Vol. 2 , 443
   Google Scholar
• Esen , H. , Inalli , Inalli. and Esen , Esen. 2007 . Numerical and experimental analysis of a horizontal ground-coupled heat pump system . Building and Environment , 42 ( 3 ) : 1126 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan , D. , Rees , Rees. and Spitler , Spitler. 2013 . A dynamic thermal network approach to the modelling of foundation heat exchangers . Journal of Building Performance Simulation , 6 ( 2 )
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , D. E. , Rees , S. J. , Padhmanabhan , S. K. and Murugappan , Murugappan. 2006 . Implementation and validation of ground-source heat pump system models in an integrated building and system simulation environment . HVAC&R Research , 12 ( 3a ) : 693 – 710 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ihm , P. and Krarti , Krarti. Implementation of two-dimensional foundation model for radiant floors into EnergyPlus . Proceedings of Simbuild 2004, August 4–6, Boulder, CO , pp. 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Ingersoll , L. R. and Plass , H. J. 1948 . Theory of the ground pipe source for the heat pump . ASHVE Transactions , 54 : 339 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Kusuda , T. and Achenbach , Achenbach. 1965 . Earth temperature and thermal diffusivity at selected stations in the United States . Technical Report, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD
   Google Scholar
• Lamberg , P. , Lehtiniemi , Lehtiniemi. and Henell , A. M. 2004 . Numerical and experimental investigation of melting and freezing processes in phase change material storage . International Journal of Thermal Sciences , 43 ( 3 ) : 277 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Mei , V. 1988 . Heat pump ground coil analysis with thermal interference . Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Transactions of the ASME , 110 ( 2 ) : 67 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Ngo , C. C. and Lai , F. C. 2005 . Effects of backfill on heat transfer from a buried pipe . Journal of Heat Transfer , 127 ( 7 ) : 780 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Piechowski , M. 1996 . “ A ground coupled heat pump system with energy storage ” . PhD Dissertation, Melbourne University, Parkville, Australia
   Google Scholar
• Piechowski , M. 1999 . Heat and mass transfer model of a ground heat exchanger: Theoretical development . International Journal of Energy Research , 23 ( 7 ) : 571 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Raymond , J. , Therrien , Therrien. , Gosselin , Gosselin. and Lefebvre , Lefebvre. 2011 . Numerical analysis of thermal response tests with a groundwater flow and heat transfer model . Renewable Energy , 36 ( 1 ) : 315 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadegh , A. M. , Jiji , L. M. and Weinbaum , Weinbaum. 1987 . Boundary integral equation technique with application to freezing around a buried pipe . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 30 ( 2 ) : 223 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Said , S. M. , Habib , Habib. , Mokheimer , Mokheimer. , Al-Shayea , N. and Sharqawi , Sharqawi. Horizontal ground heat exchanger design for ground-coupled heat pumps . Proceedings of Ecologic Vehicles and Renewable Energies, March 26–29, Monaco , pp. 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Spitler , J. , Xing , Xing. , Cullin , Cullin. , Fisher , Fisher. , Shonder , Shonder. and Im , Im. Residential ground source heat pump systems utilizing foundation heat exchangers . Proceedings of Clima 2010, Antalya Turkey ,
   Google Scholar
• Stocki , M. , Curcija , D. C. and Bhandari , M. S. 2007 . The development of standardized whole-building simulation assumptions for energy analysis for a set of commercial buildings . ASHRAE Transactions , 113 ( 2 ) : 422 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , H. R. and Rees , S. W. 2009 . Measured and simulated heat transfer to foundation soils . Geotechnique , 59 ( 4 ) : 365 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Tobias , J. R. 1973 . Simplified transfer function for temperature response of fluids flowing through coils, pipes or ducts . ASHRAE Transactions , 79 ( 2 ) : 19 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Xing , L. , Cullin , J. R. , Spitler , J. D. , Im , Im. and Fisher , D. E. 2011 . Foundation heat exchangers for residential ground source heat pump systems–numerical modeling and experimental validation . HVAC&R Research , 17 ( 6 ) : 1059 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yavuzturk , C. and Spitler , J. D. 1999 . A short time step response factor model for vertical ground loop heat exchangers . ASHRAE Transactions , 105 ( 2 ) : 475 – 85 .
   Google Scholar