Statewide Investigation of Medically Attended Adverse Health Conditions of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury

REFERENCES

• Middleton JW, Lim K, Taylor L, Sodden R, Rutkowski S. Patterns of morbidity and rehospitalisation following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2004; 42(6): 359–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlifue SW, Weitzenkamp D, Whiteneck GG. Longitudinal outcomes in spinal cord injury: aging, secondary conditions, and well-being. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 80(11): 1429–1434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noreau L, Proulx P, Gagnon L, Drolet M, Laramee MT. Secondary impairments after spinal cord injury: a population-based study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2000; 79(6): 526–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munce SE, Guilcher SJ, Couris CM, et al. Physician utilization among adults with traumatic spinal cord injury in Ontario: a population-based study. Spinal Cord. 2009; 47(6): 470–476.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardenas DD, Hoffman)M, Kirshblum S, McKinley W. Etiology and incidence of rehospitalization after traumatic spinal cord injury: a multicenter analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 85(11): 1 757–1 763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidoff G, Schultz S, Lieb T, et al. Rehospitalization after initial rehabilitation for acute spinal cord injury: incidence and risk factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1990; 71(2): 121–124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waddimba AC, Jain NB, Stolzmann K, et al. Predictors of cardiopulmonary hospitalization in chronic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009; 90(2): 193–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savic G, Short D), Weitzenkamp D, Charlifue S, Gardner BP. Hospital readmissions in people with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2000; 38(6): 371–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klotz R, Joseph PA, Ravaud JF, Wiart L, Barat M, Tetrafigap Group. The Tetrafigap Survey on the long-term outcome of tetraplegic spinal cord injured persons: part III. Medical complications and associated factors. Spinal Cord. 2002; 40(9): 457–467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeVivo MJ, Krause JS, Lammertse DP. Recent trends in mortality and causes of death among persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 80(11): 1411–1419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soden RJ, Walsh J, Middleton JW, Craven ML, Rutkowski SB, Yeo JD. Causes of death after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2000; 38(10): 604–610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samsa GP, Landsman PB, Hamilton B. Inpatient hospital utilization among veterans with traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996; 77(10): 1037–1043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastwood EA, Hagglund KJ, Ragnarsson KT, Gordon WA, Marino RJ. Medical rehabilitation length of stay and outcomes for persons with traumatic spinal cord injury 1990–1997. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 80(11): 1457–1463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaidyanathan S, Soni BM, Gopalan L, et al. A review of the readmissions of patients with tetraplegia to the Regional Spinal Injuries Centre, Southport, United Kingdom, between January 1994 and December 1995. Spinal Cord. 1998; 36(12): 838–846.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekar P, Wallace D, Waites K, et al. Comparison of long-term renal function after spinal cord injury using different urinary management methods. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997; 78(9): 992–997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang S, Hou D, Dong D, Shang H. Urological status of 74 spinal cord injury patients from the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, and managed for over 20 years using the Crede maneuver. Spinal Cord. 2000; 38(4): 552–554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McColl MA, Charlifue S, Glass C, Lawson N, Savic G. Aging, gender, and spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 85(3): 363–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan L, Shumway-Cook A, Yorkston KM, Ciol MA, Dudgeon BJ, Hoffman JM. Design and validation of a methodology using the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, to identify secondary conditions in people with disabilities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005; 86(5): 1065–1069.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivie CS III, DeVivo MJ. Predicting unplanned hospitalizations in persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994; 75(25): 1128–1188.
   Google Scholar
• Kroll T, Neri MT, Ho P. Secondary conditions in spinal cord injury: results from a prospective survey. Disabil Rehabil. 2007; 29(15): 1229–1237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor P. Survival after spinal cord injury in Australia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005; 86(1): 37–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lidal IB, Snekkevik H, Aamodt G, Hjeltnes N, Stanghelle JK, Biering-Sarensen F. Mortality after spinal cord injury in Norway,J Rehabil Med. 2007; 39(2): 145–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorsett P, Geraghty T. Health-related outcomes of people with spinal cord injury: a 10 year longitudinal study. Spinal Cord. 2008; 46(5): 386–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification. 6th ed. Washington, DC: United States Department of Health and Human Services; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Chan L, Houck P, Prela CM, MacLehose RF. Using Medicare databases for outcomes research in rehabilitation medicine. Am I Phys Med Rehabil. 2001; 80(6): 474–480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman E, Wagner EH, Grothaus LC, Hecht J, Savarino J, Büchner DM. Predicting hospitalization and functional decline in older health plan enrollees: are administrative data as accurate as self-report? J Am Ceriatr Soc. 1998(4); 46: 419–425.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawson NS, Malcolm E, D'Arcy C. Reliability of the recording of schizophrenia and depressive disorder in the Saskatchewan health care datafiles. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1997; 32(4): 191 -199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roos LL, Walld R, Wajda A, Bond R, Hartford K. Record linkage strategies, outpatient procedures, and administrative data. Med Care. 1996; 34(6): 570–582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphries KH, Rankin JM, Carere RG, Buller CE, Kiely FM, Spinelli JJ. Co-morbidity data in outcomes research: are clinical data derived from administrative databases a reliable alternative to chart review?J Clin Epidemiol. 2000; 53(4): 343–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurman DJ, Sniezek J, Johnson D, Greenspan A, Smith SM. Guidelines for Surveillance of Central Nervous System. Atlanta, GA: United States Department of Health and Human Services, National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlberg A, Kotila M, Leppanen P, Kautiainen H, Alaranta H. Prevalence of spinal cord injury in Helsinki. Spinal Cord. 2005; 43(1): 47–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurman DJ, Burnett CL, Jeppson L, Beaudoin DE, Sniezek JE. Surveillance of spinal cord injuries in Utah, USA. Paraplegia. 1994; 32(10): 665–669.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hagen EM, Rekand T, Cilhus NE, Gromming M. Diagnostic coding accuracy for traumatic spinal cord injuries. Spinal Cord. 2009; 47(5): 367–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surkin J, Gilbert BJ, Harkey HL III, Sniezek J, Currier M. Spinal cord injury in Mississippi: findings and evaluation, 1992–1994. Spine. 2000; 25(6): 716–721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Johns Hopkins University and Tri-Analytics, Ine ICDMAP-90 Software User's Guide; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Prentice RL, Kalbfleisch JD. Hazard rate models with covariates. Biometrics. 1979; 35(1): 25–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS/STAT 9.1 User's Guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Ine; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson RL, Gerhart KA, McCray J, Malesconi JC, Whiteneck GG. Secondary conditions following spinal cord injury in a population-based sample. Spinal Cord. 1998; 36(1): 45–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeVivo MJ, Black KJ, Stover SL. Causes of death during the first 12 years after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993; 74(3): 248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloemen-Vrencken J HA, Post MWM, Hendriks JMS, De Reus ECE, De Witte LP. Health problems of persons with spinal cord injury living in The Netherlands. Disabil Rehabil. 2005; 27(22): 1381–1389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LP Statacorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 9.0. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Chiodo AE, Scelza WM, Kirshblum SC, Wuermser LA, Ho CH, Priebe MM. Spinal cord injury medicine. 5. Long-term medical issues and health maintenance. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007; 88(3 suppl 1): S76–S83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dryden DM, Saunders LD, Rowe BH, et al. Utilization of health services following spinal cord injury: a 6-year follow-up study. Spinal Cord. 2004; 42(9): 513–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagliacci MC, Celani MG, Spizzichino L, Zampolini M, Franceschini M, Gruppo Italiano Studio Epidemiologico Mielolesioni. Hospital care of postacute spinal cord lesion patients in Italy: analysis of readmissions into the GISEM study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2008; 87(8): 619–626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levi R, Hultling C, Seiger A. The Stockholm Spinal Cord Injury Study: 2. Associations between clinical patient characteristics and post-acute medical problems. Paraplegia. 1995; 33(10): 585–594.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meyers AR, Feltin M, Master RJ, et al. Rehospitalization and spinal cord injury: cross-sectional survey of adults living independently. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1985; 66(10): 704–708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter JS, Sacks J, Othman R, et al. A database of self-reported secondary medical problems among VA spinal cord injury patients: its role in clinical care and management. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2002; 39(1): 53–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widerstrom-Noga EG, Felipe-Cuervo E, Broton JG, Duncan RC, Yezierski RP. Perceived difficulty in dealing with consequences of spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 80(5): 580–586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan L, Doctor JN, MacLehose RF, et al. Do Medicare patients with disabilities receive preventive services? A population-based study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 80(6): 642–646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinsman SL, Doehring MC. The cost of preventable conditions in adults with spina bifida. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1996; 6(suppl 1): 1 7–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gajdosik CG, Cicirello N. Secondary conditions of the musculoskeletal system in adolescents and adults with cerebral palsy. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2001; 21(4): 49–68.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campbell ML, Sheets D, Strong PS. Secondary health conditions among middle-aged persons with chronic physical disabilities: implications for unmet needs for services. Assist Technol. 1999; 11 (2): 105–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause JS. Factors associated with risk for subsequent injuries after traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 85(9): 1503–1508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinal Cord Injury Facts and Figures at a Glance. April 2009. Available at: www.uab.edu/NSCISC National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, University of AlabamaBirmingham. Accessed January 20, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Ford ES. Rarer than a blue moon: the use of a diagnostic code for the metabolic syndrome in the U.S. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28(7): 1808–1809.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar