Advanced search
Publication Cover
Journal of Receptors and Signal Transduction Volume 29, 2009 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
66
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

M2, M3, and M4 muscarinic receptors are expressed in the guinea pig gallbladder

Hulya CabadakDepartment of Biophysics, Marmara University School of Medicine, Haydarpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
,
Adolfo E. Cuadra
,
Esam E. El-FakahanyDivision of Neuroscience Research in Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
&
Beki KanDepartment of Biophysics, Marmara University School of Medicine, Haydarpasa, Istanbul, TurkeyCorrespondence[email protected]
Pages 63-66 | Received 15 Oct 2008, Accepted 12 Dec 2008, Published online: 01 Feb 2009

References

  • Parkman HP, Pagano AP, Ryan JP. Subtypes of muscarinic receptors regulating gallbladder cholinergic contractions. Am J Physiol (1999), 276, G1243–1250.
  • özkutlu U, Alican I, Karahan F, Onat F, Yeğen Bç, Ulusoy NB, Oktay ş. Are m-cholinoceptors of guniea-pig gallbladder smooth muscle of m4 subtype? Pharmacology (1993), 46, 308–314.
  • Eltze M, König H, Ullrich B, Grebe T. Contraction of guinea-pig gallbladder: Muscarinic M3 or M4 receptors? Eur J Pharmacol (1997), 332, 77–87.
  • Akici A, Karaalp A, Iskender E., Christopoulos A, El-Fakahany EE, Oktay ş. Further evidence for the heterogeneity of muscarinic receptors in guinea-pig gallbladder. Eur J Pharmacol (2000), 388, 115–123.
  • Oktay ş, Cabadak H, Iskender E, Gören Z, Çalışkan E, Orun O, et al. Evidence for the presence of M2 and M4 muscarinic receptors in guinea-pig gallbladder smooth muscle. J Autonom Pharmacol (1998), 18, 195–204.
  • Chomczynski P, Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem (1987), 162, 156–159.
  • Steel MC, Buckley NJ. Differential regulation of muscarinic receptor mRNA levels in neuroblastoma cells by chronic agonist exposure: A comparative polymerase chain reaction study. Mol. Pharmacol (1993), 43, 694–701.
  • Wang J, Krysiak PS, Laurier LG, Sims S.M, Preiksaitis HG. Human esophageal smooth muscle cells express muscarinic receptor subtypes m1 through m5. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol (2000), 279, G1059–1069.
  • Rodenburg RJT, van den Hoogen FHJ, van de Putte LBA, van Venrooij WJ. Peripheral blood monocytes of rheumotoid arthritis patients do not express elevated TNF α, IL-1 β and IL-8 mRNA levels. A comparison of monocyte isolation procedures. J Immunol Methods (1998), 221, 169–175.
  • Caulfield M P. Muscarinic receptors-characterization, coupling and function. Pharmacol Ther (1993), 58, 319–379.
  • Van Charldorp KJ, van Zwieten PA. Comparison of the muscarinic receptors in the coronary artery, cerebral artery and atrium of the pig. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol (1989), 339, 403–408.
  • Eglen RM, Michel AD, Whiting RL. Characterization of the muscarinic receptor subtype mediating contractions of the guinea-pig uterus. Br J Pharmacol (1989), 96, 497–499.
  • Ehlert FJ. Contractile role of M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors in gastrointestinal, airway and urinary bladder smooth muscle. Life Sciences (2003), 74, 355–366.
  • Stengel PW, Cohen ML. Muscarinic receptor knockout mice: role of muscarinic acetylcoliine receptors M(2), M(3), and M(4) in carbamylcholine-induced gallbladder contractility. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2002), 301, 643–650.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.