References
- Acemoglu, D (2002): “Technical Change, Inequality, and the Labor Market”, Journal of Economic Literature, XL, 7-72.
- Alleyne, T S and Subramanian A (2001): “What Does South Africa's Pattern of Trade Say About Its Labor Markets?”, International Monetary Fund Working Paper 01/148.
- Alves, P and Edwards L (2006): “South Africa's Export Performance: Determinants of Export Supply,” South African Journal of Economics, 74(3), 473-500.
- Arellano, M and Bond S (1991): “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations”, Review of Economic Studies, 58, 277-297.
- Baldwin, R E (1995): “The Effect of Trade and Foreign Direct Investment on Employment and Relative Wages”, National Bureau of Economic Research Working paper no. 5037, Cambridge, MA.
- Bell, T and Cattaneo N (1997): “Foreign Trade and Employment in South African Manufacturing Industry”, Occasional Report no.4, Employment and Training Department, International Labour Office, Geneva.
- Berman, E, Bound J and Griliches Z (1994): “Changes in the Demand for Skilled Labor within U.S. Manufacturing: Evidence from the Annual Survey of Manufactures”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(2), 367-397.
- Berman, E and Machin S (2000): “Skill-biased Technology Transfer around the World”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 16(3), 12-22.
- Bhorat, H and Oosthuizen M (2005): “The Post-Apartheid South African Labour Market”, Development Policy Research Unit Working paper 05/93.
- Bhorat, H (1999): “Decomposing Sectoral Employment Trends in South Africa”, paper presented at the Trade and Industrial Policy Secretariat Annual Forum, Muldersdrift, September 1999.
- Bhorat, H and Hodge J (1999): “Decomposing Shifts in Labour Demand in South Africa”, South African Journal of Economics, 67(3), 348-380.
- Birdi, A, Dunne P and Watson D (2001): “Labour Demand and Trade in South Africa: A Dynamic Panel Analysis”, paper presented at the Annual Conference on Econometric Modelling for Africa, July 2001.
- Chenery, H (1979): Structural Change and Development Policy, Oxford University Press, New York.
- Dunne, J P and Edwards L (2006): “Trade, Technology and Employment: A Case Study of South Africa”, Discussion Paper 0602, School of Economics, University of the West of England.
- Edwards, L (2001a): “Globalisation and the Skill Bias of Occupational Employment in South Africa”, South African Journal of Economics, 69(1), 40-71: 754-775.
- Edwards, L (2001b): “Trade and the Structure of South African Production, 1984-97”, Development Southern Africa, 18(4), 471-491.
- Edwards, L (2002): “Trade, Technology and Employment in South Africa”, Trade & Industry Monitor, 23, 11-15.
- Edwards, L (2003): “A Firm Level Analysis of Trade, Technology and Employment in South Africa”, Journal of International Development, 17, 1-17.
- Edwards, L (2005): “Has South Africa Liberalised its Trade”, South African Journal of Economics, 74(4), 754-775.
- Edwards, L (2006): “Trade Liberalisation and Labour Demand in South Africa during the 1990s”, in H. Bhorat and R. Kanbur (eds.), Poverty and Policy in the Post-Apartheid South Africa, HSRC Press, Pretoria.
- Edwards, L and Behar, A (2005): “Trade Liberalisation and Labour Demand within South African Manufacturing Firms”, Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics, 30(2), 127-146.
- Fedderke, J, Shin Y and Vaze P (2003): “Trade and Labour Usage: An Examination of the South African Manufacturing Industry”, Econometric Research Southern Africa Working paper, No. 15.
- Feenstra, R C and Hanson G (1999): “The Impact of Outsourcing and High-Technology Capital on Labor: Estimates for the United States, 1979-90”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(3), 907-940.
- Findlay R and Grubert, H (1959): “Factor Intensities, Technological Progress and Terms of Trade”, Oxford Economic Papers, 11(1), 111-121.
- Greenaway, D, Hine R C and Wright P (1999): “An Empirical Assessment of the Impact of Trade on Employment in the United Kingdom”, European Journal of Political Economy, 15, 485-500.
- Harding, T and Ratts0 J (2005): “The Barrier Model of Productivity Growth: South Africa”, Trade and Industry Policy Strategies Working Paper 5 - 2005.
- Haskel, J E. and Slaughter M J (1998): “Does the Sector Bias of Skill-biased Technological Change Explain Changing Wage Inequality?”, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper no. 6565.
- Jonsson, G and Subramanian, A (2001): “Dynamic Gains from Trade: Evidence from South Africa”, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 48(1), 197-224.
- Jenkins, R (2002): “The Labour Market Effects of Globalisation in South Africa”, paper presented at the seminar on ‘Globalisation, Production and Poverty in South Africa', Cape Town, 27 June 2002.
- Lawrence, R and Slaughter M (1993): “International Trade and American Wages in the 1980s: Giant Sucking Sounds or Small Hiccup?”, Brookings Papers: Macroeconomics, no.2, 161-226.
- Leamer, E E (1996): “In Search of the Stolper Samuelson Effects on U.S. Wages”, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper no. 5427, Cambridge, MA.
- Leamer, E E (2000): “What's the Use of Factor Contents?” Journal of International Economics, 51(1), 17-49.
- McCulloch, N, Winters A and McKay A (2004): “Trade Liberalisation and Poverty: The Evidence so Far”, Journal of Economic Literature, 42(1), 72-115.
- Nattrass, N (1998): “Globalisation, Employment and Labour Market Institutions in South Africa”, South African Network for Economic Research Working Paper no. 14.
- Pissarides, C A (1997): “Learning by Trading and the Returns to Human Capital in Developing Countries”, The World Bank Economic Review, 11(1), 17-32.
- Quantec (2004): South African Standardised Industry Database, Sources and Descriptions [online],
- Trade and Industrial Policy Strategies. Available from http://www.tips.org.za/data/
- Roberts, S (2005): “Industrial Development and Industrial Policy in South Africa - a 10 year review”, paper presented at the “South African Economic Policy Under Democracy: a 10 Year Review” Conference, Stellenbosch, 28-29 Oct 2005.
- Statistics South Africa (2003): Final Supply and Use Tables 2000 (Report no. 04-04-01), Government Printers, Pretoria.
- Thoenig, M and Verdier T (2003): “A Theory of Defensive Skill-Biased Innovation and Globalization”, American Economic Review, 93(3), 709-728.
- Tybout, J (2001): “Plant- and Firm-level Evidence on “New” Trade Theories”, in J. Harrigan (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, Basil-Blackwell.
- Wood, A (1994): North South Trade, Employment and Inequality, Oxford University Press, Oxford.