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Original Articles

Thermal Manikin Measurements—Exact or Not?

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Pages 291-300 | Published online: 08 Jan 2015

References

  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Protective clothing—ensembles for protection against cold (European Standard No. ENV 342:1998). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 1998.
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Measurement of thermal insulation by means of a thermal manikin (Standard No. ISO/DIS 15831:December 2001). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2001.
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Evaluation of cold environments—determination of required clothing insulation (IREQ) (Standard No. ISO/CD-11079:2001). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2001.
  • Nilsson HO, Anttonen H, Holmér I. New algorithms for prediction of wind effects on cold protective clothing. In: Kuklane K, Holmér I, editors. Ergonomics of protective clothing. Proceedings of NOKOBETEF 6 and 1st European Conference on Protective Clothing (Arbete och hälsa No. 2000:8). Stockholm, Sweden: National Institute of Working Life; 2000. p. 17–20.
  • Anttonen, H. Interlaboratory trial of thermal manikin based on thermal insulation of cold protective clothing in accordance with ENV 342. In: Nilsson H, Holmér I, editors. Abstract book from the Third International Meeting on Thermal Manikin Testing, 3IMM. Stockholm, Sweden: Arbetslivsinstitutet; 1999. p. 5.
  • McCullough E, Barker R, Giblo J, Higenbottam C, Meinander H, Shim H, Tamura T. Interlaboratory evaluation of sweating manikins. In: Environmental Ergonomics X, papers from Tenth International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics. Fukuoka, Japan: ICEE; 2002. p. 467–70.
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Textiles—physiological effects—measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test) (Standard No. ISO 11092:1993). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 1993.

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