105
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Notes

Cardiac pacemakers in magnetic fields of a shunt reactor at a 400 kV substation

, , , &

References

  • Duodecim. A working group appointed by the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim and the Finnish Cardiac Society. Cardiac pacemaker therapy (current care guideline). Finland: The Finnish Medical Society Duodecim; 2010. 23 p.
  • ANSI/AAMI PC69:2007. Active implantable medical devices – electromagnetic compatibility – EMC test protocols for implantable cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators. American National Standard. Arlington: Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation; 2007.
  • Korpinen L, Kuisti H, Elovaara J, Virtanen V. Cardiac pacemakers in electric and magnetic fields of 400-kV power lines. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2011;35:422–430. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03327.x
  • Tiikkaja M, Alanko T, Lindholm H, Hietanen M, Hartikainen J, Toivonen L. Experimental study on malfunction of pacemakers due to exposure to different external magnetic fields. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2012;34:19–27. doi: 10.1007/s10840-011-9651-4
  • Trigano A, Blandeau O, Souques M, Gernez JP, Magne I. Clinical study of interference with cardiac pacemakers by a magnetic field at power line frequencies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:896–900. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.10.072
  • Scholten A, Silny J. The interference threshold of unipolar cardiac pacemakers in extremely low frequency magnetic fields. J Med Eng Technol. 2001;25:185–194. doi: 10.1080/03091900110066419
  • Andretzko JP, Hedjiedj A, Guendouz L. A model for determining the induced voltage at the terminals of a pacemaker exposed to a low frequency magnetic field. Physiol Meas. 2008;29:1121–1132. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/29/9/009
  • Babouri A, Hedjeidj A, Guendouz L. Experimental and theoretical investigation of implantable cardiac pacemaker exposed to low frequency magnetic field. J Clin Monit Comput. 2008;23:63–73. doi: 10.1007/s10877-008-9157-5
  • Scholten A, Joosten S, Silny J. Unipolar cardiac pacemakers in electromagnetic fields of high voltage overhead lines. J Med Eng Technol. 2005;29:170–175. doi: 10.1080/03091900410001731209
  • EN 50077:1993. Low profile connector for implantable cardiac pacemakers. Brussels: CENELEC; 1993.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.