Biological monitoring of glazers exposed to lead in the ceramics industry in Iran

References

• Romieu I, Carreon T, Lopez L, et al. Environmental urban lead exposure and blood lead levels in children of Mexico City. J Environ Health Perspect. 1995;103(11):1036–1040. doi: 10.1289/ehp.951031036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehman RL. Lead glazes for ceramic foodware. 1st ed. USA, Research Triangle Park: The international lead management center; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Rojas-Lopez M, Santos-Burgoa C, Rios C, et al. Use of lead-glazed ceramics is the main factor associated to high lead in blood levels in two Mexican rural communities. J Toxic Environ Health. 1994;42(1):45–52. doi: 10.1080/15287399409531862
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez Avila M, Romieu I, Rios C, et al. Lead-glazed ceramics as major determinants of blood lead levels in Mexican women. Environ Health Perspect. 1991;94:117–120. doi: 10.2307/3431303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landrigan PJ, Boffetta P, Apostoli P. The reproductive toxicity and carcinogenicity of lead: a critical review. Am J Ind Med. 2000;38:231–243. doi: 10.1002/1097-0274(200009)38:3<231::AID-AJIM2>3.0.CO;2-O
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker EL, Folland DS, Tylor TA, et al. Lead poisoning in children of lead workers. J Med. 1977;296:260–261.
   Google Scholar
• Watson WN, Witherell LE, Giguere GC. Increased lead absorption in children of workers in a lead storage battery plant. J Occup Med. 1976;20(11):759–761. doi: 10.1097/00043764-197811000-00009
   Google Scholar
• Todd AC, Wetmur JG, Moline JM, et al. Unraveling the chronic toxicity of lead: an essential priorit for environmental health. Environ Health Perspec. 1996;104:141–146. doi: 10.1289/ehp.96104s1141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleveland LM, Minter ML, Cobb KA, et al. Lead hazards for pregnant women and children. AJN. 2008;108(10): 40–49. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000337736.76730.66
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma V. Lead induced encephalopathy:an overview. Inter J Pharma and Bio Sci. 2011;2(1):70–86.
   Google Scholar
• Patrick L. Lead toxicity, a review of the literature. Part I: exposure, evaluation, and treatment. Alter Med Rev. 2006;11(1):2–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahtaheri SJ, Khadem M, Golbabaei F, et al. Optimization of sample preparation procedure for evaluation of occupational and environmental exposure to nickel. Iranian J Public Health. 2007;36(2):73–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahtaheri SJ, Khadem M, Golbabaei F, et al. Solid phase extraction for evaluation of occupational exposure to Pb (II) using XAD-4 prior to atomic absorption spectroscopy. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2007;13(2):137–145. doi:10.1080/10803548.2007.11076719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahtaheri SJ, Mesdaghinia A, Stevenson D. Evaluation of factors influencing recovery of herbicide 2,4–D from drinking water. Iran J Chem Chem Eng. 2005;24(1):33–40.
   Google Scholar
• Shahtaheri SJ, Ibrahimi L, Golbabaei F, et al. Solid phase extraction for 1–hydroxypyrene as a biomarker of exposure to PAHs prior to high performance liquid chromatography. Iran J Chem Chem Eng. 2007;26(4):75–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahtaheri SJ, Abdollahi M, Golbabaei F, et al. Sample preparation followed by HPLC for monitoring of mandelic acid as a biomarker of environmental and occupational exposures to styrene. Int J Environ Res. 2008;2(2):169–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koohpaei AR, Shahtaheri SJ, Ganjali MR, et al. Molecular imprinted solid phase extraction for determination of atrazine in environmental samples. Iran J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2008;5(4):283–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heidari HR, Shahtaheri SJ, Golbabaei F, et al. Trace analysis of xylene in occupational exposures monitoring. Iran J Public Health. 2009;38(1):89–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahiminejad M, Shahtaheri SJ, Ganjali MR, et al. An experimental investigation of the molecularly imprinted polymers as tailor-made sorbents of diazinon. J Anal Chem. 2010;65(7):694–698. doi: 10.1134/S1061934810070063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiri R, Ansari M, Ranta M, et al. Lead Poisoning and Recurrent Abdominal Pain. J Ind health. 2007;45:494–496. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.45.494
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saito K, Sato T, Ohno Sh, et al. Long-Term health care for workers exposed to low concentration of lead. J Ind Health. 1979;17(207):207–214. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.17.207
   Google Scholar
• Rosa ED, Brighenti F, Rossi A, et al. The ceramics industry and lead poisoning. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1980;6:306–311. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagar M. Lead exposure study in glaze workers employed in small and medium scale ceramic industry. Indian J Ind Med Mar. 1990;36(1):22–31.
   Google Scholar
• Sanai GH, Ziai N, Ghiami A, et al. Investigation of lead intoxication in Teheran tile manufacturing workers. J Ind Health. 1973;11(4):197–201. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.11.197
   Google Scholar
• Ooi Ds, Perkins Sl. A ceramic glazer presenting with extremely high lead levels. J Hum Exp Toxipbl March. 1998;7(2):171–174. doi: 10.1177/096032718800700211
   Google Scholar
• Choy KD, Lee HS, Tan CH. Blood lead monitoring in a decorative ceramic tiles factory in Singapore. J Singapore Med. 2004;45(4):176–179.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maizlish N, Rudolph L. California adults with elevated blood lead levels, 1987 through 1990. Am J Pub Health. 1993;83(3):402–405. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.83.3.402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bache CA, Lisk DJ, Scarlett JM, et al. Epidemiologic study of cadmium and lead in the hair of ceramists and dental personnel. J Tox Environ Health. 1991;34(4 Pt 1):423–431. doi: 10.1080/15287399109531580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukaya Y, Matsumoto T, Gotoh M, et al. Lead exposure of workers in the ceramics industry and relevant factors. Jap J Hyg. 1993;48(5):980–991. doi: 10.1265/jjh.48.980
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee HS, Ng TP. Blood lead monitoring in a battery-manufacturing factory: observations and notes from industrial practice. J Occup Med Singapore. 1990;2:5–8.
   Google Scholar
• Halvani Gh, Zare M, Halvani A, et al. Evaluation and comparision of respiratory symptoms and lung capacities in tile and ceramic factory workers of Yazd. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2008;59:197–204. doi: 10.2478/10004-1254-59-2008-1878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahrami AR, Mahjub H. Comparative study of lung function in Iranian factory workers exposed to silica dust. East Mediterr Health J. 2003;9(3):390–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dehghan F, Mohammadi S, Sadeghi Z, et al. Respiratory complaints and spirometric parameters in tile and ceramic factory workers. Tanaffos. 2009;8(4):19–25.
   Google Scholar
• Romieu I , Palazuelos E, Hernandez-Avila M, et al. Sources of lead exposure in Mexico city. Environ Health Perspect. 1994;102:384–389. doi: 10.1289/ehp.94102384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimenez C, Romieu I, Palazuelos E, et al. Environmental exposure factors and the concentrations of blood lead in Mexico City children U.S. Salud Publica de Mexico. 1993;35(6):599–606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandes-Serrato MI, Mendoz-Alvarado LR, Rojas-Martinez R, et al. Factors associated with lead exposure in Oaxaca, Mexico. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2003;13(5):341–347. doi: 10.1038/sj.jea.7500282
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rothenberg SJ, Perez Guerrero IA, Perroni-Hernandez E, et al. Sources of lead in pregnant women in the valley of Mexico. Salud Publica Mex. 1990;32(6):632–643.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farias P, Borja-Aburto VH, Rios C, et al. Blood lead levels in pregnant women of high and low socioeconomic status in Mexico city. Environ Health Perspect. 1996;104(10):1070–1074. doi: 10.1289/ehp.961041070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klitzman S, Sharma A, Nicaj L, et al. Lead poisoning among pregnant women in New York City: risk factors and screening practices. J Urb Health: Bull New York Acad Med. 2002;79(2):225–237. doi: 10.1093/jurban/79.2.225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris RW, Elsea WR. Ceramic glaze as a source of lead poisoning. J Am Med Ass. 1976;202(6):544–546. doi: 10.1001/jama.1967.03130190150031
   Google Scholar
• Klein M, Namer R, Harpur E, et al. Earthenware containers as a source of fatal lead poisoning-case study and public-health considerations. N Eng J Med. 1970;283:669–672. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197009242831302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koplan JP, Wells AV, Diggory HJP, et al. Lead absorption in a community of potters in Barbados. Int J Epidemiol. 1977;6(3):225–229. doi: 10.1093/ije/6.3.225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina-Ballesteros G, Zuniga-Charles MA, Garcia-de Alba J, et al. Lead exposure in two pottery handicraft populations. Arch Invest Med. 1979;11(1):147–54.
   Google Scholar
• Molina-Ballesteros G, Zuniga-Charles MA, Cardenas Ortega A, et al. Lead concentrations in the blood of children from pottery-making families exposed to lead salts in a Mexican village. Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1983;17(1):35–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lopez-Carrillo L, Torres-Sanchez L, Garrido F, et al. Prevalence and determinants of lead intoxication in Mexican children of low socioeconomic status. Environ Health Perspect. 1996;104(11):1208–1211. doi: 10.1289/ehp.961041208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheets RW. Release of heavy metals from European and Asian porcelain dinnerware. Sci Totl Environ. 1998;212(2):107–113. doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(97)00315-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar