Commuting accidents of Spanish professional drivers: when occupational risk exceeds the workplace

References

• Nordin RB. Rising trend of work-related commuting accidents, deaths, injuries and disabilities in developing countries: a case study of Malaysia. Ind Health. 2014;52(4):275–277. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.52-275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garbarino S, Repice AM, Traversa F, et al. [Commuting accidents: the influence of excessive daytime sleepiness. A review of an Italian Police officers population]. G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2007;29(3 Suppl):324–326. Italian.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oshwiki.org [Internet]. Commuting accidents. Luxembourg: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA); [cited 2019 May 6]. Available from: https://oshwiki.eu/wiki/Commuting_accidents
   Google Scholar
• RACE [Internet]. Commuting accidents: how can they be avoided? Madrid: RACE; [cited 2019 May 7]. Available from: https://www.race.es/accidentes-in-itinere
   Google Scholar
• Caruso CC. Negative impacts of shiftwork and long work hours. Rehabil Nurs. 2014;39(1):16–25. doi: 10.1002/rnj.107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallinen M, Holm J, Hirvonen K, et al. Recovery of cognitive performance from sleep debt: do a short rest pause and a single recovery night help? Chronobiol Int. 2008;25(2):279–296. doi: 10.1080/07420520802107106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemke MK, Apostolopoulos Y, Hege A, et al. Understanding the role of sleep quality and sleep duration in commercial driving safety. Accid Anal Prev. 2016;97:79–86. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2016.08.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meuleners L, Fraser ML, Govorko MH, et al. Determinants of the occupational environment and heavy vehicle crashes in Western Australia: a case–control study. Accid Anal Prev. 2017;99:452–458. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2015.11.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Useche S, Gómez V, Cendales B. Stress-related psychosocial factors at work, fatigue, and risky driving behavior in bus rapid transport (BRT) drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 2017;104:106–114. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.04.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiegand DM, Hanowski RJ, McDonald SE. Commercial drivers’ health: a naturalistic study of body mass index, fatigue, and involvement in safety-critical events. Traffic Inj Prev. 2009;10(6):573–579. doi: 10.1080/15389580903295277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abd-Elfattah HM, Abdelazeim FH, Elshennawy S. Physical and cognitive consequences of fatigue: a review. J Adv Res. 2015;6(3):351–358. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2015.01.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enoka RM, Duchateau J. Muscle fatigue: what, why and how it influences muscle function. J Physiol. 2008;586(1):11–23. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.139477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hege A, Lemke MK, Apostolopoulos Y, et al. Occupational health disparities among U.S. long-haul truck drivers: the influence of work organization and sleep on cardiovascular and metabolic disease risk. PLoS One. 2018;13(11):e0207322. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207322
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg DB. Clinical dimensions of fatigue. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;4(3):90–93. doi: 10.4088/PCC.v04n0301
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guan S, Xiaerfuding X, Ning L, et al. Effect of job strain on job burnout, mental fatigue and chronic diseases among civil servants in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(8):872. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14080872
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uehli K, Mehta AJ, Miedinger D, et al. Sleep problems and work injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2014;18(1):61–73. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2013.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagherian K, Unick GJ, Zhu S, et al. Acute fatigue predicts sickness absence in the workplace: a 1-year retrospective cohort study in paediatric nurses. J Adv Nurs. 2017;73(12):2933–2941. doi: 10.1111/jan.13357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen N, Kant IJ, Swaen GM, et al. Fatigue as a predictor of sickness absence: results from the Maastricht cohort study on fatigue at work. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60(1):i71–i76. doi: 10.1136/oem.60.suppl_1.i71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen GX, Fang Y, Guo F, et al. The influence of daily sleep patterns of commercial truck drivers on driving performance. Accid Anal Prev. 2016;91:55–63. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2016.02.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee ML, Howard ME, Horrey WJ, et al. High risk of near-crash driving events following night-shift work. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015;113(1):176–181. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1510383112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S, Kim H-R, Byun J, et al. Sleepiness while driving and shiftwork patterns among Korean bus drivers. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2017;29:48. doi: 10.1186/s40557-017-0203-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nena E, Katsaouni M, Steiropoulos P, et al. Effect of shift work on sleep, health, and quality of life of health-care workers. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2018;22(1):29–34. doi: 10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_4_18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryu J, Jung-Choi K, Choi KH, et al. Associations of shift work and its duration with work-related injury among electronics factory workers in South Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(11):1429. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14111429
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liira J, Verbeek JH, Costa G, et al. Pharmacological interventions for sleepiness and sleep disturbances caused by shift work. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;8:CD009776.
   Google Scholar
• Alonso F, Esteban C, Montoro L, et al. Psychotropic drugs and driving: prevalence and types. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2014;13(1):14. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-13-14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dassanayake T, Michie P, Carter G, et al. Effects of benzodiazepines, antidepressants and opioids on driving: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological and experimental evidence. Drug Saf. 2011;34(2):125–156. doi: 10.2165/11539050-000000000-00000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camino-López MA, González-Alcántara OJ, Fontaneda I. Gender differences in commuting injuries in Spain and their impact on injury prevention. BioMed Res Int. 2017;2017:3834827. doi: 10.1155/2017/3834827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oviedo-Trespalacios O, Scott-Parker B. Young drivers and their cars: safe and sound or the perfect storm? Accid Anal Prev. 2018;110:18–28. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.09.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslin C, Koehoorn M, Smith P, et al. Age related differences in work injuries and permanent impairment: a comparison of workers’ compensation claims among adolescents, young adults, and adults. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60(9):E10. doi: 10.1136/oem.60.9.e10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karasek R. Demand/control model: a social, emotional, and physiological approach to stress risk and active behavior development. In: Stellman JM, editor. Encyclopaedia of occupational health and safety. Geneva: International Labour Office (ILO); 1998. p. 34.6–34.14.
   Google Scholar
• Useche SA, Cendales B, Montoro L, et al. Work stress and health problems of professional drivers: a hazardous formula for their safety outcomes. PeerJ. 2018;6:e6249. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez V, Cendales B, Useche S, et al. Relationships of working conditions, health problems and vehicle accidents in bus rapid transit (BRT) drivers. Am J Ind Med. 2018;61:336–343. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vicente-Herrero MT, Torres I, Capdevila L, et al. [Occupational accident: Spanish case-law and jurisprudence]. Rev CES Derecho. 2015;6(1):18–30. [Spanish].
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baena A, Giraudo M, Leombruni R, et al. Job tenure and work injuries: a multivariate analysis of the relation with previous experience and differences by age. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:869. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Useche S, Colomer N, Alonso F, et al. Patterns on work-related stress and tobacco consumption in city bus drivers. SAGE Open. 2018;8(2):1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giliberti C, Salerno S. [Gender differences and commuting accidents in Italy: INAIL Data Base analysis on fatalities (2009–2013)]. Med Lav. 2016;107(6):462–472. Italian.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lecompte MC, Bocarejo JP. Transport systems and their impact con gender equity. Transp Res Proc. 2017;25:4245–4257. doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.230
   Google Scholar
• ILO.org [Internet]. Gender inequality and women in the US labor force. Geneva: International Labour Organization; [cited 2019 Feb 19]. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/washington/areas/gender-equality-in-the-workplace/WCMS_159496/lang–en/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• Zużewicz K, Konarska M, Łuczak A. Injured professional drivers in Poland – an analysis of the causes and effects in relation to the time of the road accident. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2010;16(1):81–91. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2010.11076832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen C, Zhang J. Exploring background risk factors for fatigue crashes involving truck drivers on regional roadway networks: a case control study in Jiangxi and Shaanxi, China. Springerplus. 2016;5:582. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-2261-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenné MG, Triggs TJ, Redman JR. Interactive effects of sleep deprivation, time of day, and driving experience on a driving task. Sleep. 1998;21(1):38–44. doi: 10.1093/sleep/21.1.38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ftouni S, Sletten TL, Howard M, et al. Objective and subjective measures of sleepiness, and their associations with on-road driving events in shift workers. J Sleep Res. 2013;22(1):58–69. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.01038.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tac.vic.gov [Internet]. Fatigue statistics. Melbourne: Transport Accident Commission; [cited 2018 Dec 13]. Available from: http://www.tac.vic.gov.au/road-safety/statistics/summaries/fatigue-statistics
   Google Scholar
• Lee ML, Howard ME, Horrey WJ, et al. Ocular measurement of drowsiness and driving impairment in shift-workers. Sleep. 2012;35(Suppl):A68.
   Google Scholar
• Cendales B, Useche SA, Gómez V, et al. Bus operators' responses to job strain: an experimental test of the job demand-control model. J Occup Health Psychol. 2016;22(4):518–527. doi: 10.1037/ocp0000040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salminen S. Seriousness of traffic accidents during work and commuting. Percept Mot Skills. 2003;97(1):147–150. doi: 10.2466/pms.2003.97.1.147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA). A review of accidents and injuries to road transport drivers. Luxembourg: EU-OSHA; 2010. Available from: https://osha.europa.eu/sites/default/files/publications/documents/en/publications/literature_reviews/Road-transport-accidents.pdf/Road-transport-accidents.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Derriks HM, Mak PM. Underreporting of road traffic casualties. IRTAD Special Report. Rotterdam: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Elvik R, Mysen AB. Incomplete accident reporting: meta-analysis of studies made in thirteen countries. Transp Res Rec. 1999;1665:133–140. doi: 10.3141/1665-18
   Google Scholar