A review of construction workforce health challenges and strategies in extreme weather conditions

References

• Bureau of Labor Statistics. Fatal occupational injuries by selected worker characteristics and selected event or exposure, all U.S., all ownerships, 1992–2019 [Internet]; [cited 2021 Sep 10]. Available from: https://data.bls.gov/gqt/InitialPage
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Databases, tables & calculators by subject. Nonfatal cases involving days away from work: selected characteristics (2011 forward) [Internet]; [cited 2021 Sep 10]. Available from: https://data.bls.gov/PDQWeb/cs
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Labor Statistics. Ice, sleet, and snow-related occupational injury and illness rate down in 2017 [Internet]. The Economics Daily, US Bureau of Labor Statistics; [cited 2022 May 8]. Available from: https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2019/ice-sleet-and-snow-related-occupational-injury-and-illness-rate-down-in-2017.htm
   Google Scholar
• Cheung SS, Lee JKW, Oksa J. Thermal stress, human performance, and physical employment standards. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016;41:S148–S164. doi:10.1139/apnm-2015-0518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renberg J, Nordrum Wiggen Ø, Stranna Tvetene PØ, et al. Effect of working position and cold environment on muscle activation level and fatigue in the upper limb during manual work tasks. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2020;80:103035. Doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2020.103035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemala ITS, Yuliani S. Acclimatization, water intake adequacy rate, individual characteristics and heat strain: a cross-sectional study on heat exposed workers. Hadiyanto, Maryono, Warsito B, editors. E3S Web Conf. 2018;73:06010. Doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20187306010
   Google Scholar
• Sawka MN, Cheuvront SN, Carter R. Human water needs. Nutr Rev. 2005;63:30–39. Doi:10.1301/nr.2005.jun.S30-S39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthick S, Kermanshachi S, Ramaji I. Health and safety of construction field workforce active in extreme weather conditions. In: Proceedings of ASCE Construction Research Congress (CRC) [Internet]; 2022 [cited 2022 May 11]. p. 737–747. Available from: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/9780784483985.075
   Google Scholar
• Zahoor H, Chan APC, Masood R, et al. Occupational safety and health performance in the Pakistani construction industry: stakeholders’ perspective. International Journal of Construction Management. 2016;16:209–219. Doi:10.1080/15623599.2015.1138027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanya K, Kermanshachi S, Patel R. The future of highway andbridge construction: digital project delivery using integrated advanced technologies. International Conference on Transportation and Development (ICTD). 2022 May 31–June 3; Seattle, WA.
   Google Scholar
• Rameezdeen R, Elmualim A. The impact of heat waves on occurrence and severity of construction accidents. IJERPH. 2017;14:70. Doi:10.3390/ijerph14010070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pamidimukkala A, Kermanshachi S, Jahan Nipa T. Impacts of COVID-19 on health and safety of workforce in construction industry. In: International Conference on Transportation and Development (ICTD) 2021 [Internet]; [cited 2022 May 11]. p. 418–430. Available from: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/9780784483541.039
   Google Scholar
• Gong J, Gordon C, Azambuja M. A conceptual framework for assessing climate-related heat effects on craft time utilization in the construction industry. In: ICSDC 2011 [Internet]. Kansas City (MO): American Society of Civil Engineers; 2012 [cited 2022 May 9]. p. 352–359. Available from: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/41204%28426%2944
   Google Scholar
• Xiang J, Bi P, Pisaniello D, et al. The impact of heatwaves on workers’ health and safety in Adelaide, South Australia. Environmental Research. 2014;133:90–95. Doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundgren K, Kuklane K, Gao C, et al. Effects of heat stress on working populations when facing climate change. Ind Health. 2013;51:3–15. Doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0089
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pamidimukkala A, Kermanshachi S. Occupational health and safety challenges in construction industry: a gender-based analysis. In: Proceedings of ASCE Construction Research Congress [Internet]; Arlington (VA); 2022 Mar 9–12; [cited 2022 May 11]. p. 491–500. Available from: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/9780784483985.050.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman J, Fakhruddin SHM, Rahman AKMF, et al. Environmental heat stress among young working women: a pilot study. Annals of Global Health. 2018;82:760. Doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2016.07.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acharya P, Boggess B, Zhang K. Assessing heat stress and health among construction workers in a changing climate: a review. IJERPH. 2018;15:247. Doi:10.3390/ijerph15020247
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong DP, Chung JW, Chan AP, et al. Comparing the physiological and perceptual responses of construction workers (bar benders and bar fixers) in a hot environment. Applied Ergonomics. 2014;45:1705–1711. Doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2014.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang F-L, Sun Y-M, Chuang K-H, et al. Work fatigue and physiological symptoms in different occupations of high-elevation construction workers. Applied Ergonomics. 2009;40:591–596. Doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2008.04.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tustin AW, Lamson GE, Jacklitsch BL, et al. Evaluation of occupational exposure limits for heat stress in outdoor workers – United States, 2011–2016. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2018;67:733–737. Doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6726a1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Périard JD, Eijsvogels TMH, Daanen HAM. Exercise under heat stress: thermoregulation: hydration, performance implications, and mitigation strategies. Physiol Rev. 2021;101:1873–1979. Doi:10.1152/physrev.00038.2020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma R, Zhong S, Morabito M, et al. Estimation of work-related injury and economic burden attributable to heat stress in Guangzhou, China. Science of the Total Environment. 2019;666:147–154. Doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulte PA, Chun H. Climate change and occupational safety and health: establishing a preliminary framework. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 2009;6:542–554. Doi:10.1080/15459620903066008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sultana N, Ferdousi J, Shahidullah M. Health problems among women building construction workers. J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2015;9:31–36. Doi:10.3329/jbsp.v9i1.22793
   Google Scholar
• Karthick S, Kermanshachi S, Pamidimukkala A. Impact analysis of heat on physical and mental health of construction workforce. In: International Conference on Transportation and Development (ICTD); 2022 May 31–June 3; Seattle, WA.
   Google Scholar
• Tseng M-F, Chou C-L, Chung C-H, et al. Risk of chronic kidney disease in patients with heat injury: a nationwide longitudinal cohort study in Taiwan. PloS One. 2020;15:e0235607.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yabuki N, Onoue T, Fukuda T, et al. A heatstroke prediction and prevention system for outdoor construction workers. Vis in Eng. 2013;1:11. Doi:10.1186/2213-7459-1-11
   Google Scholar
• Gauer R, Meyers BK. Heat-related illnesses. Am Fam Physician. 2019;99:482–489.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umar T, Egbu C. Heat stress, a hidden cause of accidents in construction. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers – Municipal Engineer. 2020;173:49–60. Doi:10.1680/jmuen.18.00004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grubenhoff JA, du Ford K, Roosevelt GE. Heat-related illness. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine. 2007;8:59–64. Doi:10.1016/j.cpem.2007.02.006
   Google Scholar
• Leiva DF, Church B. Heat illness [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls; 2022 [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553117/
   Google Scholar
• Johnson RJ, Sánchez-Lozada LG, Newman LS, et al. Climate change and the kidney. Ann Nutr Metab. 2019;74(Suppl 3):38–44. Doi:10.1159/000500344
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morioka I, Miyai N, Miyashita K. Hot environment and health problems of outdoor workers at a construction site. Ind Health. 2006;44:474–480. Doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu J-H, Wei W, Zhang L, et al. Risk assessment of hypertension in steel workers based on LVQ and fisher-SVM deep excavation. IEEE Access. 2019;7:23109–23119. Doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2899625
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodahl K. Occupational health conditions in extreme environments. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene. 2003;47:241–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crandall CG, González-Alonso J. Cardiovascular function in the heat-stressed human. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2010;199:407–423. Doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.2010.02119.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alshebani MN, Wedawatta G. Making the construction industry resilient to extreme weather: lessons from construction in hot weather conditions. Procedia Economics and Finance. 2014;18:635–642. Doi:10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00985-X
   Google Scholar
• Ebi KL, Capon A, Berry P, et al. Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks. Lancet. 2021;398:698–708. Doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01208-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates GP, Schneider J. Hydration status and physiological workload of UAE construction workers: a prospective longitudinal observational study. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2008;3:21. Doi:10.1186/1745-6673-3-21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• El-Shafei DA, Bolbol SA, Awad Allah MB, et al. Exertional heat illness: knowledge and behavior among construction workers. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2018;25:32269–32276. Doi:10.1007/s11356-018-3211-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Maskari F, Shah SM, Al-Sharhan R, et al. Prevalence of depression and suicidal behaviors among male migrant workers in United Arab Emirates. J Immigrant Minority Health. 2011;13:1027–1032. Doi:10.1007/s10903-011-9470-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouhanizadeh B, Kermanshachi S. Causes of the mental health challenges in construction workers and their impact on labor productivity. Tran-SET 2021 [Internet]. Reston (VA): American Society of Civil Engineers; 2021 [cited 2022 May 11]. p. 16–26. Available from: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/9780784483787.003
   Google Scholar
• Relf R, Willmott A, Mee J, et al. Females exposed to 24 h of sleep deprivation do not experience greater physiological strain, but do perceive heat illness symptoms more severely, during exercise-heat stress. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2018;36:348–355. Doi:10.1080/02640414.2017.1306652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi W, Chan APC, Wang X, et al. Development of an early-warning system for site work in hot and humid environments: a case study. Automation in Construction. 2016;62:101–113. Doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2015.11.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Bouwarthan M, Quinn MM, Kriebel D, et al. Assessment of heat stress exposure among construction workers in the hot desert climate of Saudi Arabia. Annals of Work Exposures and Health. 2019;63:505–520. Doi:10.1093/annweh/wxz033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conlon KC, Rajkovich NB, White-Newsome JL, et al. Preventing cold-related morbidity and mortality in a changing climate. Maturitas. 2011;69:197–202. Doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikäheimo TM, Hassi J. Frostbites in circumpolar areas. Global Health Action. 2011;4:8456. Doi:10.3402/gha.v4i0.8456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pamidimukkala A, Kermanshachi S. Development of strategies to improve health and safety of women in construction industry: a Delphi method. In: Proceedings of ASCE Construction Research Congress, 2022 [Internet]; 2022 Mar 9–12; Arlington (VA); [cited 2022 May 11]. p. 314–323. Available from: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/9780784483985.032
   Google Scholar
• Adepu N, Kermanshachi S, Pamidimukkala A. Analysis of impact of COVID-19 and other occupational infectious diseases on construction of transportation projects. May 31 - June 3, 2022. In: Seattle, Washington.International Conference on Transportation and Development 2022 (ICTD 2022).
   Google Scholar
• Castellani JW, Sawka MN, DeGroot DW, et al. Cold thermoregulatory responses following exertional fatigue. Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 2010;S2:854–865. Doi:10.2741/s106
   Google Scholar
• Tiwary G, Gangopadhyay P. A review on the occupational health and social security of unorganized workers in the construction industry. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2011;15:18. Doi:10.4103/0019-5278.83003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whitaker J. Non-freezing cold injury, lessons from history for future prevention. Trauma. 2016;18:178–185. Doi:10.1177/1460408615617789
   Google Scholar
• Fallahi A, Reza Salimpour M, Shirani E. A 3D thermal model to analyze the temperature changes of digits during cold stress and predict the danger of frostbite in human fingers. Journal of Thermal Biology. 2017;65:153–160. Doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2017.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi K, Goyary D, Mazumder B, et al. Frostbite: current status and advancements in therapeutics. Journal of Thermal Biology. 2020;93:102716. Doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugg MM, Stevens S, Runkle JD. Estimating personal ambient temperature in moderately cold environments for occupationally exposed populations. Environmental Research. 2019;173:497–507. Doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morabito M, Iannuccilli M, Crisci A, et al. Air temperature exposure and outdoor occupational injuries: a significant cold effect in Central Italy. Occup Environ Med. 2014;71:713–716. Doi:10.1136/oemed-2014-102204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonafede M, Marinaccio A, Asta F, et al. The association between extreme weather conditions and work-related injuries and diseases. A systematic review of epidemiological studies. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2016;52:357–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J, Lee W, Choi W-J, et al. Association between exposure to extreme temperature and injury at the workplace. IJERPH. 2019;16:4955. Doi:10.3390/ijerph16244955
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäkinen TM, Hassi J. Health problems in cold work. Ind Health. 2009;47:207–220. Doi:10.2486/indhealth.47.207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angelova RA. Working in cold environment: clothing and thermophysiological comfort. In: Korhan O, editor. Occupational Health [Internet]. InTech; 2017 [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/occupational-health/working-in-cold-environment-clothing-and-thermophysiological-comfort
   Google Scholar
• Rakhmanov RS, Kolesov SA, Alikberov MK, et al. Health risks for workers caused by weather and climatic conditions during a cold season. Health Risk Analysis. 2018;2018:70–77. Doi:10.21668/health.risk/2018.2.08.eng
   Google Scholar
• Kanerva L, Elsner P, Wahlberg JE, et al. Physical causes: heat, cold, and other atmospheric factors. In: Kanerva’s occupational dermatology. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media; 2013. p. 87–94.
   Google Scholar
• Rathjen NA, Shahbodaghi SD, Brown JA. Hypothermia and cold weather injuries. Am Fam Physician. 2019;100:680–686.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zafren K. Frostbite: prevention and initial management. High Alt Med Biol. 2013;14:9–12. Doi:10.1089/ham.2012.1114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-Solanas È, López-Ruiz M, Wellenius GA, et al. Evaluation of the impact of ambient temperatures on occupational injuries in Spain. Environ Health Perspect. 2018;126:067002. Doi:10.1289/EHP2590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray M, Sanli E, Brown R, et al. The combined effect of cold and moisture on manual performance. Hum Factors. 2018;60:92–100. Doi:10.1177/0018720817740154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burström L, Järvholm B, Nilsson T, et al. Back and neck pain due to working in a cold environment: a cross-sectional study of male construction workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2013;86:809–813. Doi:10.1007/s00420-012-0818-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beker B, Cervellera C, Vito A, et al. International archives of clinical physiology human physiology in extreme heat and cold. Int Arch Clin Physiol. 2018;1:001. Doi:10.23937/iacph-2017/1710001
   Google Scholar
• Karthick S, Kermanshachi S, Namian M. Physical, mental, and emotional health of construction field labors working in extreme weather conditions: challenges and overcoming strategies. In: Proceedings of ASCE Construction Research Congress (CRC) [Internet]; 2022 Mar 9–12. p. 726–736; Virginia. Available from: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/9780784483985.074
   Google Scholar
• Leon GR, Sandal GM, Larsen E. Human performance in polar environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 2011;31:353–360. Doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorman LE, Havenith G. The effects of protective clothing on energy consumption during different activities. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;105:463–470. Doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0924-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson DM, Weissbecker I, Sephton SE. Extreme weather-related events: implications for mental health and well-being. In: Weissbecker I, editor. Climate change and human well-being [Internet]. New York (NY): Springer New York; 2011 [cited 2022 May 9]. p. 57–78. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4419-9742-5_4
   Google Scholar
• Shahin A, AbouRizk SM, Mohamed Y. Modeling weather-sensitive construction activity using simulation. J Constr Eng Manage. 2011;137:238–246. Doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wedawatta G, Ingirige B, Jones K, et al. Extreme weather events and construction SMEs: vulnerability, impacts, and responses. Structural Survey. 2011;29:106–119. Doi:10.1108/02630801111132795
   Google Scholar
• NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health). Hierarchy of controls | NIOSH | CDC [Internet]; 2015 [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hierarchy/default.html
   Google Scholar
• Namian M, Taherpour F, Ghiasvand E, et al. Insidious safety threat of fatigue: investigating construction workers’ risk of accident due to fatigue. J Constr Eng Manage. 2021;147:04021162. Doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao C, Kuklane K, Östergren P-O, et al. Occupational heat stress assessment and protective strategies in the context of climate change. Int J Biometeorol. 2018;62:359–371. Doi:10.1007/s00484-017-1352-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X, Wang X. Development of a smart work site for early warning of heat stress. In: Wu Y, Zheng S, Luo J, et al., editors. Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate [Internet]. Singapore: Springer Singapore; 2017 [cited 2022 May 9]. p. 863–873. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-10-0855-9_76
   Google Scholar
• Guo H, Yu Y, Xiang T, et al. The availability of wearable-device-based physical data for the measurement of construction workers’ psychological status on site: from the perspective of safety management. Automation in Construction. 2017;82:207–217. Doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2017.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awolusi I, Marks E, Hallowell M. Wearable technology for personalized construction safety monitoring and trending: review of applicable devices. Automation in Construction. 2018;85:96–106. Doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2017.10.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podgórski D, Majchrzycka K, Dąbrowska A, et al. Towards a conceptual framework of OSH risk management in smart working environments based on smart PPE, ambient intelligence and the Internet of Things technologies. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 2017;23:1–20. Doi:10.1080/10803548.2016.1214431
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milici S, Amendola S, Bianco A, et al. Epidermal RFID passive sensor for body temperature measurements. In: 2014 IEEE RFID Technology and Applications Conference (RFID-TA) [Internet]. Tampere: IEEE; 2014 [cited 2022 May 9]. p. 140–144. Available from: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6934216/
   Google Scholar
• Xiang J, Bi P, Pisaniello D, et al. Health impacts of workplace heat exposure: an epidemiological review. Ind Health. 2014;52:91–101. Doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi W, Chan APC. Optimal work pattern for construction workers in hot weather: a case study in Hong Kong. J Comput Civ Eng. 2015;29:05014009. Doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000419
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edirisinghe R, Andamon MM. Thermal environments in the construction industry: a critical review of heat stress assessment and control strategies. In: Rajagopalan P, Andamon MM, Moore T, editors. Energy performance in the Australian built environment [Internet]. Singapore: Springer Singapore; 2019 [cited 2022 May 9]. p. 25–43. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-10-7880-4_3
   Google Scholar
• Yi W, Chan APC. Optimizing work–rest schedule for construction rebar workers in hot and humid environment. Building and Environment. 2013;61:104–113. Doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.12.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner H, Kim AJ, Gordon L. Relationship between personal protective equipment, self-efficacy, and job satisfaction of women in the building trades. J Constr Eng Manage. 2013;139:04013005. Doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000739
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi W, Zhao Y, Chan APC, et al. Optimal cooling intervention for construction workers in a hot and humid environment. Building and Environment. 2017;118:91–100. Doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.03.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehghan H, Mortazavi SB, Jafari MJ, et al. The evaluation of heat stress through monitoring environmental factors and physiological responses in melting and casting industries workers. International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering. 2012;1:21. Doi:10.4103/2277-9183.96144
   Google Scholar
• Mukhopadhyay SC. Wearable sensors for human activity monitoring: a review. IEEE Sensors J. 2015;15:1321–1330. Doi:10.1109/JSEN.2014.2370945
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang S, Lee S. Wristband-type wearable health devices to measure construction workers’ physical demands. Automation in Construction. 2017;83:330–340. Doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2017.06.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aryal A, Ghahramani A, Becerik-Gerber B. Monitoring fatigue in construction workers using physiological measurements. Automation in Construction. 2017;82:154–165. Doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2017.03.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awolusi I, Nnaji C, Okpala I. Success factors for the implementation of wearable sensing devices for safety and health monitoring in construction. In: Construction Research Congress 2020, Computer Applications, American Society of Civil Engineers; 2020 Nov 9; Reston, VA. p. 1213–1222.
   Google Scholar
• Ahn CR, Lee S, Sun C, et al. Wearable sensing technology applications in construction safety and health. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 2019;145:03119007. Doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001708
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nnaji C, Okpala I, Awolusi I. Wearable sensing devices: potential impact & current use for incident prevention. Professional safety. 2020;65:16–24.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs JV, Hettinger LJ, Huang Y-H, et al. Employee acceptance of wearable technology in the workplace. Appl Ergon. 2019;78:148–156. Doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2019.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anttonen H, Pekkarinen A, Niskanen J. Safety at work in cold environments and prevention of cold stress. Ind Health. 2009;47:254–261. Doi:10.2486/indhealth.47.254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poikayil JR, Francis J, Saju D, et al. Peltier integrated heating & cooling jacket. In: 2017 International conference of Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA) [Internet]. Coimbatore: IEEE; 2017 [cited 2022 May 9]. p. 260–263. Available from: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8212812/
   Google Scholar
• Seeberg T, Hjelstuen M, Austad H, et al. Smart textiles – safety for workers in cold climate. In: Proceedings of Ambience conference; 2011; Sweden. p. 58–65.
   Google Scholar
• Bagheri ZS, Patel N, Li Y, et al. Slip resistance and wearability of safety footwear used on icy surfaces for outdoor municipal workers. Work. 2019;62:37–47. Doi:10.3233/WOR-182840
   PubMedGoogle Scholar