Investigation of the effects of a short opponens splint and structured hand exercise program in computer engineers with wrist pain: a randomized controlled trial

References

• Coenen P, van der Molen HF, Burdorf A, et al. Associations of screen work with neck and upper extremity symptoms: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med. 2019;76:502–509.doi:10.1136/oemed-2018-105553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoe VC, Urquhart DM, Kelsall HL, et al. Ergonomic interventions for preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb and neck among office workers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;10(10):CD008570. doi:10.1002/14651858
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waersted M, Hanvold TN, Veiersted KB. Computer work and musculoskeletal disorders of the neck and upper extremity: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;11:1–15.doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamill J, Palmer C, Van Emmerik RE. Coordinative variability and overuse injury. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol. 2012;4(1):1–9.doi: 10.1186/1758-2555-4-45.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ranasinghe P, Perera YS, Lamabadusuriya DA, et al. Work related complaints of neck, shoulder and arm among computer office workers: a cross-sectional evaluation of prevalence and risk factors in a developing country. Environmental Health. 2011;10(1):1–9. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-10-70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Basakci Calik B, Yagci N, Oztop M, et al. Effects of risk factors related to computer use on musculoskeletal pain in office workers. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022;28(1):269–274. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2020.1765112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan V, Inbaraj LR, George CE, et al. Prevalence of complaints of arm, neck, and shoulders among computer professionals in Bangalore: a cross-sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019;8(1):171–177. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_253_18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seçer E, Günay Uçurum S. Efficacy of current physiotherapy approaches used in lateral epicondylitis rehabilitation on pain and function. İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Sci J. 2022;7(2):373–381.
   Google Scholar
• Hernández-Secorún M, Montaña-Cortés R, Hidalgo-García C, et al. Effectiveness of conservative treatment according to severity and systemic disease in carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(5):2365. doi:10.3390/ijerph18052365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams JE, Habbu R. Tendinopathies of the hand and wrist [published correction appears in J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016 Feb;24(2):123]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015;23(12):741–750.  doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00216.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferrara PE, Codazza S, Cerulli S, et al. Physical modalities for the conservative treatment of wrist and hand’s tenosynovitis: a systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2020;50(6):1280–1290. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung Y, Kim J, Kim Eun J. The effects of short thumb opponens splint on upper extremity function and hand function in child with obstetric brachial plexus ınjury: a case report. Korean J of Occup Ther. 2019;27(1):1–13. doi:10.14519/kjot.2019.27.1.01
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Uustal H, Baerga E, Joki J. Prosthetics and orthotics. In: Cuccurullo SJ, editor. Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York (NY): Demos Medical; 2010. p. 536–539.
   Google Scholar
• Sillem H, Backman CL, Miller WC, et al. Comparison of two carpometacarpal stabilizing splints for individuals with thumb osteoarthritis. J Hand Ther. 2011;24(3):216–230. doi:10.1016/j.jht.2010.12.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figueiredo DS, Ciol MA, da Conceição Dos Santos M, et al. Comparison of the effect of nocturnal use of commercial versus custom-made wrist orthoses, in addition to gliding exercises, in the function and symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome: a pilot randomized trial. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2020;45:102089. doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2019.102089
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lunsford TR, DiBello TV. Principles and components of upper limb orthoses. In: Hsu JD, Michael JW, Fisk JR, editors. AAOS atlas of orthoses assistive devices. 4th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby Elsivier; 2008. p. 179–183.
   Google Scholar
• Keskar S. Hand splints. In: Agarwal AK, editor. Essentials of prosthetics and orthotics. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical; 2013. p. 150–153.
   Google Scholar
• Heller GZ, Manuguerra M, Chow R. How to analyze the visual analogue scale: myths, truths and clinical relevance. Scand J Pain. 2016;13:67–75. doi:10.1016/j.sjpain.2016.06.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertrand AM, Fournier K, Wick Brasey MG, et al. Reliability of maximal grip strength measurements and grip strength recovery following a stroke. J Hand Ther. 2015;28:356–363. doi:10.1016/j.jht.2015.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wachter NJ, Mentzel M, Krischak GD, et al. Quantification of hand function by power grip and pinch strength force measurements in ulnar nerve lesion simulated by ulnar nerve block. J Hand Ther. 2018;31(4):524–529. doi:10.1016/j.jht.2017.05.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haidar SG, Kumar D, Bassi RS, et al. Average versus maximum grip strength: which is more consistent? J Hand Surg Br. 2004;29(1):82–84.doi:10.1016/j.jhsb.2003.09.012
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maeda Y, Kim H, Kettner N, et al. Rewiring the primary somatosensory cortex in carpal tunnel syndrome with acupuncture. Brain. 2017;140(4):914–927. doi:10.1093/brain/awx015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung KC, Pillsbury MS, Walters MR, et al. Reliability and validity testing of the Michigan hand outcomes questionnaire. Hand Surg Am. 1998;23(4):575–587. doi:10.1016/S0363-5023(98)80042-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang H, Norton J, Xu L, et al. Results of a randomized double-blind study evaluating luvadaxistat in adults with Friedreich ataxia. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2021;8(6):1343–1352. doi:10.1002/acn3.51373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karaaslan T C, Berkoz O, Tarakci E. The effect of mirror therapy after carpal tunnel syndrome surgery: a randomised controlled study. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2020;39(5):406–412. doi:10.1016/j.hansur.2020.04.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang JC, Liao KK, Lin KP, et al. Efficacy of combined ultrasound-guided steroid injection and splinting in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017;98(5):947–956. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.01.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall B, Lee HC, Fitzgerald H, et al. Investigating the effectiveness of full-time wrist splinting and education in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Occup Ther. 2013;67(4):448–459. doi:10.5014/ajot.2013.006031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramalingam KP, Karthikeyan P, Van Lieshout J, et al. Effects of exercise ıntervention on work-related musculoskeletal discomforts among computer users. Contemporary PNG Studies. 2010;13:49–62.doi:10.3316/informit.588746974459366
   Google Scholar
• Can A, Tezel N. The effects of hand splinting in patients with early-stage thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis: a randomized, controlled study. Turk J Med Sci. 2020;50(8):1857–1864. doi:10.3906/sag-1807-157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowotny J, El-Zayat B, Goronzy J, et al. Prospective randomized controlled trial in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis with a new dynamic wrist orthosis. Eur J Med Res. 2018;23:1–7doi: 10.1186/s40001-018-0342-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bek N, Vardar Yağlı N, Akel BS. Effects of static wrist orthoses on different type grip strenght. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2009;20(1):39–44.
   Google Scholar
• Bhardwaj P, Nayak SS, Kiswar AM, et al. Effect of static wrist position on grip strength. Indian J Plast Surg. 2011;44(1):55–58. doi:10.4103/0970-0358.81440
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kachanathu SJ, Alenazi AM, Hafez AR, et al. Comparison of the effects of short-duration wrist joint splinting combined with physical therapy and physical therapy alone on the management of patients with lateral epicondylitis. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2019;55(4):488–493. doi:10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05280-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dabbagh A, MacDermid JC, Grewal R, et al. The role of perceived job exertion and age as moderators of the relationship between gender and upper extremity musculoskeletal disability and pain in injured workers. J Occup Rehabil. 2022;32(1):128–137. doi:10.1007/s10926-021-09989-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan YW, Huang TH, Tsan YT, et al. The risk classification of ergonomic musculoskeletal disorders in work-related repetitive manual handling operations with deep learning approaches. In: Tseng VS, Yen GG, Zhou ZH, editors. 2020 International Conference on Permissive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI); 2020 Dec 3–5; Taipei, Taiwan. Washington(USA): IEEE Computer Society; 2020. p. 268–271. doi:10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00057.
   Google Scholar
• Elashmawy M, Elamvazuthi I, AL-Quraishi MS. An exploratory study of thermal imaging for diagnosis of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. In: Durairaj S, Elamvazuthi I, editors. 2018 IEEE 4th International Symposium in Robotics and Manufacturing Automation (ROMA); 2018 Dec 10–12; Perambalur, India. New York (USA): IEEE; 2018. p. 1–6. doi:10.1109/ROMA46407.2018.8986704.
   Google Scholar
• Kaliniene G, Ustinaviciene R, Skemiene L, et al. Associations between musculoskeletal pain and work-related factors among public service sector computer workers in Kaunas County: Lithuania. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17:1–12. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1281-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardahan M, Simsek H. Analyzing musculoskeletal system discomforts and risk factors in computer-using office workers. Pak J Med Sci. 2016;32(6):1425–1429. doi:10.12669/pjms.326.11436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadipour F, Pourranjbar M, Naderi S, et al. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Iranian office workers: prevalence and risk factors. J Med Life. 2018;11(4):328–333. doi:10.25122/jml-2018-0054
   PubMedGoogle Scholar