72
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Invited debate/commentary

Hormesis and ecological risk assessment: Fact or fantasy?

&
Pages 227-236 | Published online: 02 Dec 2008

References

  • Appleby , A. P. 1998 . The practical implications of hormetic effects of herbicides on plants . Belle Newsletter , 6 : 23 – 24 .
  • Bailer , A. J. and Oris , J. T. 1997 . Estimating inhibition concentrations for different response scales using generalized linear models . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 16 : 1554 – 1559 .
  • Bailer , A. J. and Oris , J. T. 1998 . Incorporating hormesis in the routine testing of hazards . Belle Newsletter , 6 : 2 – 5 .
  • Bartell , S. M. and Harwell , M. A. 2000 . Are ecosytems hormetic? . Human Ecol. Risk Assess. , 6 (2) : 237 – 243 .
  • Broderius , S. J. , Kahl , M.D. and Hoglund , M. D. 1995 . Use of joint toxic response to define the primary mode of toxic action for diverse industrial organic chemicals . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 9 : 1591 – 1605 .
  • Calabrese , E. J. and Baldwin , L. A. 1997a . A quantitatively‐based methodology for the evaluation of chemical hormesis . Human Ecol. Risk Assess. , 3 : 545 – 554 .
  • Calabrese , E. J. and Baldwin , L. A. 1997b . The dose determines the stimulation (and poison): development of a chemical hormesis database . Int. J. Toxicol. , 16 : 545 – 559 .
  • Collins , S. L. , Glenn , S.M. and Gibson , D. J. 1995 . Experimental analysis of intermediate disturbance and initial floristic composition: decoupling cause and effect . Ecology , 76 : 486 – 492 .
  • Connell , J. H. 1978 . Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs . Science , 199 : 1302 – 1310 .
  • Davis , J. M. and Svendsgaard , D. J. 1990 . U‐shaped dose‐response curves: their occurrence and implications for risk assessment . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 30 : 71 – 83 .
  • de la Mare , W. K. 1984 . On the power of catch per unit effort series to detect declines in whale stocks . Reports of the International Whaling Commission , 34 : 655 – 662 .
  • Foran , J. A. 1998 . Regulatory implications of hormesis . Belle Newsletter , 7 : 11 – 13 .
  • Forbes , V. E. and Callow , P. 1996 . Costs of living with contaminants: implications for assessing low‐level exposures . Belle Newsletter , 4 : 1 – 13 .
  • Gaylor , D. G. 1998 . Safety assessment with hormetic effects . Belle Newsletter , 6 : 6 – 8 .
  • Hermens , J. , Canton , H. , Steyger , N. and Wegman , R. 1984 . Joint effects of a mixture of 14 chemicals on mortality and inhibition of reproduction of . Daphnia magna. Aquatic Toxicol. , 5 : 315 – 322 .
  • Johnson , T. E. and Bruunsgaard , H. 1998 . Implications of hormesis for biomedical aging research . Belle Newsletter , 6 : 17 – 19 .
  • Kraufvelin , P. 1998 . Model ecosystem replicability challenged by the “soft” reality of a hard bottom mesocosm . J Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. , 222 : 247 – 267 .
  • McCarty , L. S. and Mackay , D. 1993 . Enhancing ecotoxicological modeling and assessment: body residues and modes of toxic action . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 27 : 1719 – 1728 .
  • McKenna , E. A. 1998 . Hormesis: considerations and implications for human health risk assessment . Int. J. Environ. Pollut. , 9 : 90 – 107 .
  • Paperiello , C. J. 1998 . Risk assessment and risk management implications of hormesis . Belle Newsletter , 7 : 28 – 30 .
  • Peterman , R. M. 1990 . The importance of reporting statistical power: the forest decline and acidic deposition example . Ecology , 71 : 2024 – 2027 .
  • Renn , R. and Levine , D. 1991 . “ Trust and credibility in risk communication. ” . In Communicating Risks to the Public , Edited by: Kasperson , R. and Stallen , P. J. 175 – 218 . Dordrecht : Kluwer .
  • Renn , R. 1998 . Implications of the hormesis hypothesis for risk perception and communication . Belle Newsletter , 7 : 2 – 9 .
  • Sawyer , T. W. and Safe , S. 1985 . In vitro AHH induction by polychlorinated biphenyl and dibenzofuran mixtures: additive effects . Chemosphere , 14 : 79 – 84 .
  • Sielken , R. L. Jr. and Stevenson , D. E. 1998 . Some implications for quantitative risk assessment if hormesis exists . Belle Newsletter , 6 : 13 – 17 .
  • Sjöberg , L. 1994 . Perceived Risk versus Demand for Risk Reduction , Stockholm, , Sweden : Center for Risk Research: Stockholm School of Economics . RHIZIKON: Risk Report No. 18.
  • Slovic , P. 1987 . Perception of risk . Science , 236 : 280 – 285 .
  • Slovic , P. 1998 . If hormesis exists... Implications for risk perception and communication . Belle Newsletter , 7 : 9 – 10 .
  • Stebbing , A. R. D. 1982 . Hormesis — the stimulation of growth by low levels of inhibitors . Sci. Total Environ. , 22 : 213 – 234 .
  • Stebbing , A. R. D. 1997 . A theory for growth hormesis . Belle Newsletter , 6 : 1 – 12 .
  • Stephan , C. E. , Mount , D.I. , Hansen , D. , Gentile , J.H. , Chapman , G. A. and Brungs , W. A. 1985 . Guidelines for Deriving Numerical Water Quality Criteria for the Protection of Aquatic Organisms and Their Uses , Washington, DC : Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . EPA 822/R‐85–100
  • Suter , G. W. II . 1993 . Ecological Risk Assessment , Chelsea, MI : Lewis Publishers .
  • Suter , G. W. II and Rosen , A. E. 1987 . Endpoints for responses of fish to chronic toxic exposures . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 6 : 793 – 809 .
  • Svendsgaard , D. J. 1993 . Commentary . Belle Newsletter , 2 : 13 – 16 .
  • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) . 1998 . Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment . Fed. Reg. , 63 : 26846 – 26924 .
  • Van Ewijk , P. H. and Hoekstra , J. A. 1993 . Calculation of the EC50 and its confidence interval when subtoxic stimulus is present . Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety , 25 : 25 – 32 .
  • Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science University of Miami Key Biscayne, FL, USA Phone: (305) 361–4152 Fax: (305) 361–4007 Email: [email protected]
  • National Center for Environmental Assessment‐Washington Office (8623‐D) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC, USA 20460 Phone: (301) 619–7570 Fax (301) 619–7606 Email: [email protected]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.