222
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Use of the IEUBK Model for Determination of Exposure Routes in View of Site Remediation

, , &
Pages 963-982 | Received 13 May 2005, Accepted 30 Aug 2005, Published online: 18 Jan 2007

REFERENCES

  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry) . 1999 . Toxicological Profile for Lead , Atlanta, GA, , USA : US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service .
  • Biesiada , M and Hubicki , L . 1999 . Blood lead levels in children: Epidemiology vs. simulations . Eur J Epidemiol , 15 : 485 – 491 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Bowers , T S and Mattuck , R L . 2001 . Further comparisons of empirical and epidemiological data with predictions of the Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic Model for lead in children . Hum Ecol Risk Assess , 7 ( 6 ) : 1699 – 713 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Buchet , J P and Lauwerys , R . 1983 . Oral daily intake of cadmium, lead, manganese, copper, chromium, mercury, calcium, zinc and arsenic in Belgium: A duplicate meal study . Food Chem Toxicol , 21 ( 1 ) : 19 – 24 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Calabrese , E J , Stanek , E J Pekow , P . 1997 . Soil ingestion estimates for children residing on a Superfund site . Ecotox Environ Safe , 36 : 258 – 68 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Carlisle , J C and Wade , M J . 1992 . Predicting blood lead concentrations from environmental concentrations . Reg. Toxicol. Pharm , 16 ( 3 ) : 280 – 9 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) . 1991 . Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children , Atlanta, GA, , USA : US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service .
  • Cornelis , C and Geuzens , P . 1996 . Risk assessment of the environment around Union Minière Hoboken (in Dutch) , Mol, , Belgium : Vito . DIA/RV/9650,
  • Davis , S , Waller , P Buschbom , R . 1990 . Quantitative estimates of soil ingestion in normal children between the ages of 2 and 7 years: population-based estimates using aluminium, silicon, and titanium as soil tracer elements . Arch Environ Health , 45 ( 2 ) : 12 – 122 . [CSA]
  • Deelstra , H , Massart , D L and Van Peteghem , C . 1996 . An action-oriented food monitoring programme (in Dutch) Federale Diensten voor Wetenschappelijke, Technische en Culturele aangelegenheden, Impuls Programma: Gezondheidsrisico i.v.m. voeding (1990–1995)
  • Eller , P M . 1993 . “ Method 0711 ” . In NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, , 4th ed , Cincinnati, OH, , USA : Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health .
  • Hilts , S . 2003 . Effect of smelter emission reductions on children's blood lead levels . Sci Total Environ , 303 : 51 – 8 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Hogan , K , Marcus , A Smith , R . 1998 . Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic Model for lead in children: empirical comparisons with epidemiologic data . Environ Health Persp , 106 ( Suppl. 6 ) : 1557 – 67 . [CSA]
  • Hope , B K . 1999 . Distributions selected for use in probabilistic human health risk assessment in Oregon . Hum Ecol Risk Assess , 5 ( 4 ) : 785 – 808 . [CSA]
  • IHE (Institute for Hygiene and Epidemiology) . 1990 . Monitoring programme for heavy metals in food (in Dutch) , Belgium : IHE . project 1989/1
  • MAFF (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food) . 1999 . “ 1997 Total Diet Study—Aluminium, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Lead, Mercury, Nickel, Selenium, Tin and Zinc ” . Food Surveillance Information Sheet no. 191. UK
  • O'Flaherty , E J . 1993 . Physiologically based models for bone-seeking elements—IV. Kinetics of lead deposition in humans . Toxicol Appl Pharm , 118 : 16 – 29 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • O'Flaherty , E J . 1998 . A physiologically based kinetic model for lead in children and adults . Environ Health Persp , 106 ( Suppl. 6 ) : 1495 – 503 . 1998[CSA]
  • Sheldrake , S and Stifelman , M . 2003 . A case study of lead contamination cleanup effectiveness at Bunker Hill . Sci Total Environ , 303 : 105 – 23 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Spiegel , M R . 1992 . Theory and Problems of Statistics, , 2nd ed, SI edition , Schaums Outline Series London, UK : McGraw-Hill Book Company .
  • Stanek , E J and Calabrese , E J . 1995a . Daily estimates of soil ingestion in children . Environ Health Persp , 103 ( 3 ) : 276 – 85 . [CSA]
  • Stanek , E J and Calabrese , E J . 1995b . Soil ingestion estimates for use in site evaluations based on the best tracer method . Hum Ecol Risk Assess , 1 : 133 – 56 . [CSA]
  • TNO . 2001 . Risk to Health and the Environment Related to the Use of Lead in Products , Delft, , The Netherlands : TNO . TNO Report STBE-01-39
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 1994a . Guidance Manual for the Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic Model for Lead in Children Washington, DC, , USA EPA/540/R-93/081
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 1994b . Technical Support Document: Parameters and Equations Used in the Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic (IEUBK) Model for Lead in Children Washington, DC, , USA (v 0.99d). EPA 540/R94/040
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 1999 . IEUBK Model Soil/Dust Ingestion Rates Washington, DC, , USA EPA 540-F-00-007
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 2001 . User's guide for the Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic Model for lead in children (IEUBK) Washington, DC, , USA Windows® Version, EPA 540-K-01-005.
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 2001 . Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund Volume 3—Part A. Process for Conducting Probabilistic Risk Assessment–Appendix A Washington, DC, , USA
  • van Loon , J W , de Joode , P van Ooik , A . 1998 . “ Duplicate 24 Hour Meals 1994 – Intake of Lead and Cadmium (in Dutch) ” . Bilthoven, , The Netherlands : RIVM . RIVM no. 515004007,
  • VHI . 2001 . Flemish Instrument for the Evaluation of Human Health Risks Vlier-Humaan v1.0 , Leeuwarden, , The Netherlands : Van Hall Institute .
  • Vlietinck , R , Schoeters , G Van Loon , H . 2000 . Development of a Concept for the Monitoring and Risk Assessment of Exposure to Environmental Contaminants and Their Impact on Public Health in Flanders (in Dutch) , Brussels, , Belgium : Flemish Ministry of Welfare, Health and Equal Rights .
  • Von Lindern , I H , Spalinger , S M Bero , B N . 2003 . The influence of soil remediation on lead in house dust . Sci Total Environ , 303 : 59 – 78 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.