REFERENCES
- Ahrens , M J and Hickey , C W . 2002 . “ UV-photoactivation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the sensitivity of sediment-dwelling estuarine organisms ” . In UV Radiation and its Effects: an Update 2002 , RSNZ Miscellaneous Series No. 60 63 – 65 . Wellington, , New Zealand : Royal Society of New Zealand .
- Ankley , G T , Collyard , S A Monson , P D . 1994 . Influence of ultraviolet light on the toxicity of sediments contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Environ Toxicol Chem , 13 : 1791 – 96 .
- Ankley , G T , Erickson , R J Phipps , G L . 1995 . Effects of light intensity on the phototoxicity of fluoranthene to a benthic macroinvertebrate . Environ Sci Technol , 29 : 2828 – 33 .
- Barron , M G and Ka'aihue , L . 2001 . Potential for photoenhanced toxicity of spilled oil in Prince William Sound and Gulf of Alaska waters . Marine Poll Bull , 43 : 86 – 92 .
- Barron , M G and Barron , K J . 2005 . Glacial influences on solar radiation in a subarctic sea . Photochem Photobiol , 81 : 187 – 9 .
- Barron , M G , Little , E E Calfee , R D . 2000 . Quantifying solar spectral irradiance in aquatic habitats for the assessment of photoenhanced toxicity . Environ Toxicol Chem , 19 : 920 – 5 .
- Barron , M G , Carls , M G Short , J W . 2003 . Photoenhanced toxicity of aqueous phase and chemically dispersed weathered Alaska North Slope crude oil to Pacific herring eggs and larvae . Environ Toxicol Chem , 22 : 650 – 60 .
- Boese , B L , Lamberson , J O Swartz , R C . 1997 . Photoinduced toxicity of fluoranthene to seven marine benthic crustaceans . Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , 32 : 389 – 93 .
- Boese , B L , Ozretich , R J Lamberson , J O . 2000 . Phototoxic evaluation of marine sediments collected from a PAH-contaminated site . Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , 38 : 274 – 82 .
- Calfee , R D and Little , E E . 2003 . The effects of ultraviolet-b radiation on the toxicity of fire-fighting chemicals . Environ Toxicol Chem , 22 : 1525 – 31 .
- Calfee , R D , Little , E E Cleveland , L . 1999 . Photoenhanced toxicity of a weathered oil to Ceriodaphnia dubia reproduction . Environ Sci Pollut Res , 6 : 207 – 12 .
- Diamond , S A . 2003 . “ Photoactivated toxicity in aquatic environments ” . In UV Effects in Aquatic Organisms and Ecosystems , Edited by: Helbling , W and Zagarese , H E . 219 – 50 . Cambridge, , UK : Royal Society of Chemistry .
- El-Alawi , Y S , Huang , X D Dixon , D G . 2002 . Quantitative structure-activity relationship for the photoinduced toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to the luminescent bacteria Vibrio fischeri . Environ Toxicol Chem. , 21 : 2225 – 32 .
- Kimble , N , Ivey , C Ingersoll , C . Use of sediment toxicity tests in restoration decision making in the grand calumet . Abstracts. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25th Annual Meeting . Portland, OR, USA.
- McDonald , B G and Chapman , P M . 2002 . PAH phototoxicity–an ecological irrelevant phenomenon? . Mar Pollut Bull , 44 : 1321 – 6 .
- Oris , J T , Hatch , A C Weinstein , J E . Toxicity of ambient levels of motorized watercraft emissions to fish and zooplankton in Lake Tahoe, California/Nevada, USA . Proceedings of the 8th Annual Meeting of the European Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry . Bordeaux, France.
- Pelletier , M C , Burgess , R M Cantwell , M G . 2000 . Importance of maternal transfer of the photoreactive polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fluoranthene from benthic adult bivalves to their pelagic larvae . Environ Toxicol Chem , 19 : 2691 – 8 .
- Rust , A J , Burgess , R M McElroy , A E . 2004 . Role of source matrix in the bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to deposit-feeding benthic invertebrates . Environ Toxicol Chem , 23 : 2604 – 10 .
- Spehar , R L , Poucher , S Brooke , L T . 1999 . Comparative toxicity of fluoranthene to freshwater and saltwater species under fluorescent and ultraviolet light . Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , 37 : 496 – 502 .