1,115
Views
196
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

An In Vitro Procedure for Estimation of Lead Relative Bioavailability: With Validation

&
Pages 383-401 | Received 16 Dec 2005, Accepted 04 Apr 2006, Published online: 19 Mar 2007

REFERENCES

  • Bornschein , R L , Succop , P A Krafft , K M . Exterior surface dust lead, interior house dust lead and childhood lead exposure in an urban environment . Trace Substances in Environmental Health-XX. Proceedings of the University of Missouri's 20th annual Conference1986 . Edited by: Hemphill , D. D. pp. 322 – 32 . Columbia, MO : University of Missouri .
  • Buckley , B T . Estimates of bioavailability of metals in soil with synthetic biofluids: is this a replacement for animal studies? . IBC Conference on Bioavailability . 1998 , Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
  • Casteel , S W , Cowart , R P Weis , C P . 1997 . Bioavailability of lead to juvenile swine dosed with soil from Smuggler Mountain NPL site of Aspen, Colorado . Fund Appl Toxicol , 36 : 177 – 87 .
  • Casteel , S W , Weis , C P Henningsen , G M . 2006 . Estimation of Relative Bioavailability of Lead in Soil and Soil Like Materials Using Young Swine . Environ Health Perspect , 114 : 1162 – 71 . http://dx.doi.org/ doi:10.1289/ehp.8852 available at[Online 4 April 2006]
  • CB Research International . 1993 . Report: Development of a Physiologically Relevant Extraction Procedure Sidney, BC, , Canada
  • Cheng , C L and Van Ness , J W . 1999 . Statistical Regression with Measurement Error , New York, NY, , USA : Oxford University Press .
  • Dankwerts , P V . 1951 . Significance of liquid-film coefficients in gas absorption . Ind Eng Chem , 43 : 1460
  • Davis , A , Drexler , J W Ruby , M V . 1993 . Micromineralogy of mine waste in relation to lead bioavailability, Butte, Montana . Envirn Sci Technol , 27 : 1415 – 25 .
  • Draper , N R and Smith , H . 1998 . Applied Regression Analysis, , 3rd ed. , New York. NY, , USA : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Drexler , J W . Validation of an In Vitro Method: A tandem Approach to Estimating the Bioavailability of Lead and Arsenic to Humans . IBC Conference on Bioavailability . 1998 , Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
  • Gasser , U G , Walker , W J Borch , R S . 1996 . Lead release from smelter and mine waste impacted materials under simulated gastric conditions and relation to speciation . Environ Sci Tech , 30 : 761 – 9 .
  • Glantz , S A . 2002 . Primer of Biostatistics, , 5th ed. , New York, NY, , USA : McGraw-Hill .
  • Maddaloni , M , Lolacono , N Manton , W . 1998 . Bioavailability of soilborne lead in adults, by stable isotope dilution . Environ Health Perspect , 106 : 1589 – 94 .
  • Mahaffey , K R , Gartside , P S and Glueck , C J . 1986 . Blood lead levels and dietary calcium intake in 1 to 11-year old children: The Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976–1908 . Pediatrics , 78 : 257 – 62 .
  • Malinowski , H , Marroum , P Uppoor , V R . 1997 . “ Draft guidance for industry extended-release solid oral dosage forms ” . In Vitro-in Vivo Correlations , Edited by: Young , D , Devane , J and Butler , J . New York, NY, , USA : Plenum Press .
  • Marcus , A and Schwartz , J . 1987 . Dose-response curves for erythrocyte protoporphyrin vs blood lead Effects of iron status . Environ Res , 44 : 221 – 7 .
  • Medlin , E A . 1997 . An In Vitro Method for Estimating the Relative Bioavailability of Lead in Humans , MS Thesis Boulder, CO, , USA : University of Colorado .
  • Mercier , G , Duchesne , J and Carles-Gibergues , A . 2000 . A new in vitro test to simulate gastric absorption of copper, lead, tin and zinc from polluted soils . Envir Tech , 23 : 121 – 33 .
  • Miller , D D and Schricker , B R . 1982 . In vitro estimation of food iron bioavailability. In: Nutritional bioavailability of iron . ACS Symp Ser , 203 : 10 – 25 .
  • Mushak , P . 1991 . Gastro-intestinal absorption of lead in children and adults: Overview of biological and biophysico-chemical aspects . Chemical Speciation Bioavail , 3 : 87 – 103 .
  • Nernst , W and Brunner , E . 1904 . Theorie der reaktionsgeschwindigkeit in heterogenen systemen . Z Phys Chem , 47 : 52
  • Oomen , A G , Hack , A Minekus , M . 2002 . Comparison of five in vitro digestion models to study the bioaccessibility of soil contaminants . Environ Sci Tech , 36 : 3326 – 34 .
  • Oomen , A G , Rompelberg , C JM Bruil , M A . 2003 . Development of an in vitro digestion model for estimating the bioaccessability of soil contaminants . Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , 44 : 281 – 7 .
  • Press , W H , Teukolsky , S A Vetterling , W T . 1992 . Numerical Recipes in C. The Art of Scientific Computing , New York, NY, , USA : Cambridge University Press .
  • Riu , J and Rius , F X . 1996 . Assessing the accuracy of analytical methods using linear regression with errors in both axes . Anal Chem , 68 : 1851 – 7 .
  • Rodriguez , R R , Basta , N T Casteel , S W . 1999 . An in vitro gastrointestinal method to estimate bioavailable arsenic in contaminated soils and solid media . Envirn Sci Technol , 33 : 642 – 9 .
  • Ruby , M V , Davis , A Kempton , J H . 1992 . Lead bioavailability: Dissolution kinetics under simulated gastric conditions . Environ Sci Technol , 26 : 1242 – 8 .
  • Ruby , M V , Davis , A Link , T E . 1993 . Development of an in vitro screening test to evaluate the in vivo bioaccessability of ingested mine-waste lead . Environ Sci Technol , 27 : 2870 – 7 .
  • Ruby , M V , Davis , A Schoof , R . 1996 . Estimation of lead and arsenic bioavailability using a physiologically based extraction test . Envirn Sci Technol , 30 : 422 – 30 .
  • Schroder , J L , Basta , N T Casteel , S W . 2004 . Validation of the in vitro gastrointestinal (IVG) method to estimate relative bioavailable lead in contaminated soils . Environ Qual , 33 : 513 – 21 .
  • Smolen , V F and Ball , L . 1984 . Controlled Drug Bioavailability. Volume 2. Bioavailability Methodology and Regulation , New York, NY, , USA : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Sorenson , R C , Oelsligle , D D and Knodsen , D . 1971 . Extraction of zinc, iron, and manganese from soils with 0.1N hydrochloric acid as affected by soil properties solution: Soil ratio, and length of extraction period . Soil Sci , 111 : 352 – 9 .
  • Till , R . 1974 . Statistical Methods for the Earth Scientist An Introduction , New York, NY, , USA : John Wiley and Sons .
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 1986 . Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste. Volume 1A and 1B; Laboratory Manual Physical/Chemical Methods. SW-846, , 3rd ed. , Washington, DC, , USA : Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response .
  • USEPA . 1994 . Guidance Manual for the Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic Model for Lead in Children , Washington, DC, , USA : Office of Emergency and Remedial Response . 9285.7-15-1. EPA/540/R-93/081
  • USEPA . 2006 . Estimation of Relative Bioavailability of Lead in Soil and Soil-Like Materials Using In Vivo and In Vitro Methods , Washington, DC, , USA : Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response . OSWER9285.7-77
  • Washington , N , Washington , C and Wilson , C . 2001 . Physiological Pharmaceutics: Barriers to drug absorption, , 2nd ed. , New York, NY, , USA : Taylor and Francis .
  • Zeigler , E E , Edwards , B B Jensen , R L . 1978 . Absorption and retention of lead by infants . Pediatric Res , 12 : 29 – 34 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.