224
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Trace Metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in Food Supplements of Marine Origin

, &
Pages 408-420 | Received 12 Jun 2007, Accepted 17 Aug 2007, Published online: 17 Apr 2008

REFERENCES

  • Brownie , S . 2005 . The development of the US and Australian dietary supplement regulations—What are the implications for product quality . Compl Ther Med , 13 : 191 – 8 .
  • Campanella , L , Conti , M E Cubadda , F . 2001 . Trace metals in seagrass, algae and molluscs from an uncontaminated area in the Mediterranean . Environ Pollut , 111 : 117 – 26 .
  • Cubadda , F and Raggi , A . 2005 . Determination of cadmium, lead, iron, nickel and chromium in selected food matrices by plasma spectrometric techniques . Microchem J , 79 : 91 – 6 .
  • Dolan , S P , Nortrup , D A Bolger , P M . 2003 . Analysis of dietary supplements for arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry . J Agric Food Chem , 51 : 1307 – 12 .
  • Fayad , P B , Amyot , M and Sauvé , S . 2004 . Total mercury determinations in sand boxes from Montreal . J Environ Monit , 6 : 903 – 6 .
  • Feyzi , R , Hassan , Z M and Mostafaie , A . 2003 . Modulation of CD4+ and CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes by a fraction isolated from shark cartilage: Shark cartilage modulates anti-tumor immunity . Intern Immunopharm , 3 : 921 – 6 .
  • Grollman , A . 2005 . Academic perspectives on dietary supplements use: The need for new guidelines . Thromb Res , 117 : 185 – 92 .
  • Gulati , O P and Ottaway , P B . 2006 . Legislation relating to nutraceuticals in the European Union with a particular focus on botanical-sourced products . Toxicol , 221 : 75 – 87 .
  • Hagedorn , M and Bikfalvi , A . 2000 . Target molecules for anti-angiogenic therapy: From basic research to clinical trials . Crit Rev Oncol/Hemat , 34 : 89 – 110 .
  • Hassan , Z , Feyzi , R Sheikhian , A . 2005 . Low molecular weight fraction of shark cartilage can modulate immune responses and abolish angiogenesis . Intern Immunopharm , 5 : 961 – 70 .
  • Kay , R A . 1991 . Microalgae as food and supplement . Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , 30 : 555 – 73 .
  • Kim , M . 2004 . Mercury, cadmium and arsenic contents of calcium dietary supplements . Food Addit Contam , 21 : 763 – 7 .
  • Krystek , P and Ritsema , R . 2005 . Mercury speciation in thawed out and refrozen fish samples by gas chromatography coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and atomic fluorescence spectroscopy . Anal Bioanal Chem , 381 : 354 – 9 .
  • Li , B , Bergmann , J Lassen , S . 2005 . Distribution of elements binding to molecules with different molecular weights in aqueous extract of Antarctic krill by size-exclusion chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry . J Chromato B , 814 : 83 – 91 .
  • Malik , A . 2005 . Metal bioremediation through growing cells . Environ Internat , 30 : 261 – 78 .
  • Martin , M H , Nickless , G and Stenner , R D . 1997 . Concentrations of cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc in the alga Fucus serratus in the Severn estuary from 1971 to 1995 . Chemosphere , 34 : 325 – 34 .
  • Mendil , D , Uluözlü , Ö D Hasdemir , E . 2005 . Determination of trace metal levels in seven fish species in lakes in Tokat, Turkey . Food Chem , 90 : 175 – 9 .
  • Nestmann , E R , Harwood , M and Martyres , S . 2006 . An innovative model for regulating supplements products: Natural health products in Canada . Toxicol , 221 : 50 – 8 .
  • Phaneuf , D , Côté , I Dumas , P . 1999 . Evaluation of the contamination of marine algae (seaweed) from the St-Lawrence river and likely to be consumed by humans . Environ Res , 80 : S175 – S182 .
  • Ritter , S . 2004 . A fishy tale. Chemical & Engineering News 80 December 20
  • Rupérez , P . 2002 . Mineral content of edible marine seaweeds . Food Chem , 79 : 23 – 6 .
  • Saavedra , Y , Gonzalez , A Fernandez , P . 2004 . A simple optimized microwave digestion method for multielement monitoring in mussel samples . Spect Acta B: Atom Spect , 59 : 533 – 41 .
  • Scelfo , G M and Flegal , A R . 2000 . Lead in calcium supplements . Environ Health Perspect , 108 : 309 – 19 .
  • Sheu , J R , Fu , C C Tsai , M L . 1998 . Effect of U-995, a potent shark cartilage-derived angiogenesis inhibitor, on anti-angiogenesis and anti-tumor activities . Anticancer Res , 18 : 4435 – 41 .
  • Singh , S , Kate , B N and Banerjee , U C . 2005 . Bioactive compounds from cyanobacteria and microalgae: An overview . Crit Rev Biotechnol , 25 : 73 – 95 .
  • Takaichi , S , Matsui , K Nakamura , M . 2003 . Fatty acids of astaxanthin esters in krill determined by mild mass spectrometry . Comp Biochem Physiol B Comp Biochem , 136 : 317 – 22 .
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 2005 . www.epa.gov/iris/gloss8.htm Integrated Risk Information System IRIS—Revised December 2005 Available at
  • van Netten , C , Cann , S A Morley , D R . 2000 . Elemental and radioactive analysis of commercially available seaweed . Sci Total Environ , 255 : 169 – 75 .
  • WHO (World Health Organization) . 1989 . An Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants. (41st report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on food additives) Geneva, , Switzerland

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.