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Research Articles

Evaluation of the Variation in Calculated Human Exposure to Soil Contaminants Using Seven Different European Models

Pages 138-158 | Received 03 Sep 2007, Accepted 13 Sep 2008, Published online: 04 Feb 2009

REFERENCES

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  • DEFRA and EA . 2002 . The Contaminated Land Exposure Assessment (CLEA) Model: Technical Basis and Algorithms. DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) and EA (The Environment Agency) Bristol, , UK EA R&D Publication CLR 10
  • Naturvårdsverket . 1996 . Development of Generic Guideline Values. Model and Data Used for Generic Guideline Values for Contaminated Soils in Sweden Stockholm, , Sweden Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. NV Report No 4639
  • Otte , P F , Lijzen , J PA Otte , J G . 2001 . Evaluation and Revision of the CSOIL Parameter Set , Bilthoven, , The Netherlands : RIVM . RIVM Report 711701021. March 2001
  • OVAM . 2004 . Basis Information for Risk Assessment. Part 3-H. Vlier-Humaan Algorithms (in Dutch). 4 April 2004 , Mechelen, Flanders, , Belgium : OVAM (Public Waste Agency of Flanders) .
  • Swartjes , F A . 2007 . Insight into the variation in calculated human exposure to soil contaminants using seven different European models . Integr Environ Assess Manage , 3 ( 3 ) : 322 – 32 .
  • Van den Berg , R . 1995 . Human Exposure to Soil Contamination. A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis Resulting in Proposals for Human-Toxicological CQuality Standards , Bilthoven, , The Netherlands : RIVM . RIVM report 725201011 (revision of reports from 1994 and 1991)
  • Vissenberg , H A and Swartjes , F A . 1996 . Evaluation of the Calculated Human Exposure Using CSOIL, by a Monte Carlo-Based Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analyses (in Dutch) , Bilthoven, , The Netherlands : RIVM . RIVM Report 715810018

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