Inhalation Rates for Risk Assessments Involving Construction Workers in Canada

REFERENCES

• Abdelhamid , T S . 1999 . Measuring and Evaluating Physiological Demands of Construction Work , PhD Dissertation Ann Arbor, MI, , USA : University of Michigan .
   Google Scholar
• Abdelhamid , T S and Everett , J G . 2002 . Physiological demands during construction work . J Constr Eng M ASCE , 128 ( 5 ) : 427 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allan , M , Richardson , G M and Jones-Otazo , H . 2008 . Probability density functions describing 24-hour inhalation rates for use in human health risk assessments: An update and comparison . Hum Ecol Risk Assess , 14 : 372 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchholz , B , Paquet , V Punnett , L . 1996 . A work sampling-based approach to ergonomic job analysis for construction and other non-repetitive work . Appl Ergon , 27 ( 3 ) : 177 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decisioneering Inc. 2000 . Crystal Ball 2000 Professional Edition Software Add-On for Microsoft Excel , Denver, CO, , USA : Decisioneering Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Dillon Consulting Ltd. and RBR Consulting Inc . 2005 . Human Health Risk Assessment Supplemental Guidance: Exposure Assessment for the Construction Worker Consultants' report prepared for Health Canada under contract 04054500095371. March 2005
   Google Scholar
• Finley , B , Proctor , D Scott , P . 1994 . Recommended distribution for exposure factors frequently used in health risk assessment . Risk Anal , 14 : 533 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forde , M S and Buchholz , B . 2004 . Task content and physical ergonomic risk factors in construction ironwork . Int J Ind Ergonom , 34 ( 4 ) : 319 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , R , Auchincloss , J H Jr Brodsky , J . 1972 . Changes in tidal volume frequency and ventilation induced by their measurement . J Appl Physiol , 33 ( 2 ) : 252 – 4 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haggarty , P , Valencia , M E McNeill , G . 1997 . Energy expenditure during heavy work and its interaction with body weight . Brit J Nutr , 77 : 359 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartmann , B and Fleischer , A G . 2005 . Physical load exposure at construction sites . Scand J Work Env Health , 31 ( 2 ) : 88 – 95 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Health Canada . 2004 . Federal Contaminated Site Risk Assessment in Canada, Part 1: Guidance on Human Health Preliminary Quantitative Risk Assessment (PQRA) , Ottawa, ON, , Canada : Safe Environments Programme, Health Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Hewage , K N and Ruwanpura , J Y . 2006 . Carpentry workers issues and efficiencies related to construction productivity in commercial construction projects in Alberta . Can J Civil Eng , 33 ( 8 ) : 1075 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Layton , D W . 1993 . Metabolically consistent inhalation rates for use in dose assessments . Health Physics , 64 ( 1 ) : 23 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leech , J A , Nelson , W C Burnett , R T . 2002 . It's about time: A comparison of Canadian and American time-activity patterns . J Exp Anal Environ Epidem , 12 ( 6 ) : 427 – 32 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leines , D , Holmelid , E T Knutsen , K R . 2001 . Assessment of the cardiovascular load in the daily labor of construction workers (poster session) . Exercise & Society J Sport Sci , 28 : 307
   Google Scholar
• Linn , W S , Shamoo , D A and Hackney , J D . Documentation of activity patterns in ‘high risk’ groups exposed to ozone in the Los Angeles Area . Proceedings of the Second EPA/AWMA Conference on Tropospheric Ozone . Nov. 1991 , Atlanta, GA, USA. pp. 701 – 12 . Pittsburgh, PA, , USA : Air Waste Manage Assoc .
   Google Scholar
• Linn , W S , Spier , C E and Hackney , J D . 1993 . Activity patterns of ozone-exposed construction workers . J Occup Med Toxic , 2 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• McClean , M D , Rinehart , R D Ngo , L . 2004 . Inhalation and dermal exposure among asphalt paving workers . Ann Occup Hyg , 48 ( 8 ) : 663 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MDRN (Missouri Department of Natural Resources) . 2005 . Review Comments on Missouri's Risk-Based Corrective Action, Draft Final Technical Guidance Available at http://www.dnr.mo.gov/env/hwp/mrbca/ref/epa-response-attach-B.pdf Robert Geller, Interim Director. Attachment B
   Google Scholar
• Microsoft Corporation . 2003 . Microsoft Office Excel 2003 Software Program Redmond, WA, , USA
   Google Scholar
• Morrison , J . 2007 . Canadian Construction Association, Ottawa, Ontario, in conversation with Margaret Allan , Calgary, AL, , Canada : Matrix Solutions Inc. . March 13
   Google Scholar
• Rappaport , S M , Weaver , M Taylor , D . 1999 . Application of mixed models to assess exposures monitored by construction workers during hot processes . Ann Occup Hyg , 43 ( 7 ) : 457 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy , S K . 2002 . Factors affecting the work productivity of Oraon agricultural laborers of Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal . Am J Phys Anthropol , 117 ( 3 ) : 228 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 1997 . Exposure Factors Handbook. Volume I: General Factors , Washington, DC, , USA : Office of Research and Development . EPA/600/P-95-002Fa
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 2006 . Metabolically-Derived Human Ventilation Rates: A Revised Approach Based Upon Oxygen Consumption Rates , Washington, DC, , USA : Office of Research and Development . External Review Draft
   Google Scholar
• Van Rooij , J G , Bodelier-Bade , M M and Jongeneelen , F J . 1993 . Estimation of individual dermal and respiratory uptake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in 12 coke oven workers . Brit J Ind Med , 50 ( 7 ) : 623 – 32 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams , C . 2001 . “ You snooze, you lose?—Sleep patterns in Canada ” . In Canadian Social Trends 11 – 14 . Available at http://www.statcan.ca/english/kits/pdf/social/sleep2.pdf Statistics Canada Catalogue No. 11008
   Google Scholar