391
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Risk Communications: Around the World

Analysis and Human Health Risk Assessment of Arsenic, Cadmium, and Mercury in Manta Birostris (Manta Ray) Caught Along the Ghanaian Coastline

Pages 985-998 | Received 26 Jul 2008, Accepted 11 Nov 2008, Published online: 12 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

  • Adzei , E A . 2001 . Studies on the Levels of Mercury Cadmium and Zinc in the Surface Soil Cassavas Leaves and Flesh in the Vicinity of Dunkwa Goldfields Limited , MSc Thesis Ghana : Department of Chemistry, KNUST .
  • Akosa , A B , Adimado , A A Amegbey , N A . 2002 . Report Submitted by Cyanide Investigation Committee , Accra, Ghana : Ministry of Environment and Science .
  • Alloway , B J and Ayres , D C . 1997 . Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution, , 2nd edit , London, UK : Blackie Academic and Professional Publishers .
  • Andre , J M , Rebeyre , F and Bouduo , A . 1990 . Mercury contamination levels and distribution in tissues and organs of Delphinids (Stenella attenuata) from the eastern tropical pacific in relation to biological and ecological factors . Marine Environ , 30 : 43 – 5 .
  • Avenant-Oldewage , A and Marx , H M . 2000 . Bioaccumulation of chromium copper and iron in the organs and tissues of Clarias gariepinus in the Olifants River Kruger National Park . Water SA , 26 ( 4 ) : 569 – 82 .
  • Babut , M , Sekyi , R Rambaud , A . 2003 . Orientation for improving the environmental management of small-scale gold mining in Ghana: A case study of Dumasi . J Cleaner Production , 11 : 215 – 21 .
  • Bebbington , G N , Mackay , N J Chvojka , R . 1977 . Heavy metals selenium and Arsenic in nine species of Australian commercial fish . Australian J Marine and Freshwater Res , 28 ( 3 ) : 277 – 86 .
  • Canli , M and Furness , R W . 1995 . Mercury and cadmium uptake from seawater and from food by the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus . Environ Toxicol Chem , 14 ( 5 ) : 819 – 28 .
  • Cardellichio , N . 2002 . Persistent contaminants in dolphins: an indication of chemical pollution in the Mediterranean Sea . Water Sci Technol , 32 ( 9 ) : 331
  • Carvalho , R A , Benfield , M C and Santschi , P H . 1999 . Comparative bioaccumulation studies of colloidally complexed and free-ionic heavy metals in juvenile brown-shrimp Penaeus aztecus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) . Limnol Oceanogr , 44 ( 2 ) : 403 – 14 .
  • Clark , R B . 1989 . Marine Pollution , Oxford, UK : Clarendon Press .
  • De , J . 2004 . Mercury-resistant Marine Bacteria and Their Role in Bioremediation of Certain Toxicants Available at http://drs.nio.org/drs/bitstream/2264/88/1/Chap1.pdf Thesis submitted to Goa University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Sciences
  • Decataldo , A , Di , L A Giandomenico , S . 2004 . Association of metals (mercury, cadmium, and zinc) with metallothionein-like proteins in storage organs of stranded dolphins from the Mediterranean Sea (South Italy) . J Environ Monit , 5 ( 4 ) : 361 – 7 .
  • Duker , A A , Carranza , E JM and Hale , M . 2004 . Spatial dependency of Buruli ulcer prevalence on arsenic-enriched domains in Amansie West District Ghana: Implications for arsenic mediation in Mycobacterium ulcerans infection . Internat J Health Geographics , 3 : 19 Available at http://www.ij-healthgeographics.com/content/3/1/19
  • Essumang , D K , Dodoo , D K Obiri , S . 2007 . Analysis of arsenic, cadmium, and mercury in cocoyam (colocasia esculenta) and water cocoyam (xanthosoma sagittifolium) in a mining community . Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , 79 ( 4 ) : 377 – 9 .
  • Fergusson , J E . 1990 . The Heavy Elements: Chemistry Environmental Impact and Health Effects , 382 – 99 . Oxford, UK : Pergaman Press .
  • Forstner , U and Wittmann , G TW . 1981 . Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment , 486 New York, NY, , USA : Springer-Verlag .
  • Frodello , J P , Roméo , M and Viale , D . 2000 . Distribution of mercury in the organs and tissues of five toothed-whale species of the Mediterranean . Environ Pollut , 108 : 447 – 52 .
  • GESAM (Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution) . 2000 . IMO/FAO/ UNESCO/INMO/WHO/FAO/UNESCO/INMO/HO/IAEA/UN /UNEP) Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution. The atmospheric input of trace species to the world oceans . Report Study GESAMP , 38 : 111 Rome, Italy
  • Hernández-Hernández , F , Medina , J Ansuategui , J . 1990 . Heavy metal concentrations in some marine organisms from the Mediterranean Sea (Castellon, Spain): Metal accumulation in different tissues . Scientia Marina , 54 : 113 – 29 .
  • Hilson , G . 2001 . A Contextual Review of the Ghanaian Small-scale Mining Industry , London, UK : Imperial College Centre for Environmental Technology . Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development September 2001 No. 76
  • Hilson , G . 2002 . Harvesting mineral riches: 1000 years of gold mining in Ghana . Resource Policy , 28 : 13 – 26 .
  • His , E , Beiras , R and Seaman , M NL . 1999 . The assessment of marine pollution- bioassays with bivalve embryos and larvae . Adv Mar Biol , 3 : 71 – 8 . Available at http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=78417
  • Hutton , M and Chaney , L R . 1987 . “ Cadmium ” . In Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, Arsenic in the Environment , Edited by: Meema , K M and Hutchinson , T C . 65 – 72 . New York, NY, , USA : Wiley and Sons .
  • IAEA-TECDOC-1443 . 2005 . Nuclear Analytical Methods for Platinum Group Elements , 1 – 60 . Vienna, Austria : IAEA .
  • Katoh , Y , Sato , T and Yamamoto , Y . 2003 . Use of instrumental neutron activation analysis to determine concentrations of multiple trace elements in human organs . Arch Environ Health , 58 ( 10 ) : 655 – 61 .
  • Marshall , A , Ishihara , H Dudley , S FJ . 2006 . “ Manta birostris ” . In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Available at www.iucnredlist.org Downloaded on 11 November 2008
  • Martin , D F . 1972 . Marine Chemistry, , 2nd edit , 156 – 65 . New York, NY, , USA : Marcel Dekker .
  • Miller , D S and Tyler , G M Jr . 1998 . Sustaining the Earth: An Integrated Approach , 37 USA : International Thomson Publishing CA .
  • Miller , D S , Shaw , J R Stanton , C R . 2007 . MRP2 and Acquired Tolerance to Inorganic Arsenic in the Kidney of Killifish (Fundulus Heteroclitus) . Toxicologl Sci , 97 ( 1 ) : 103 – 10 .
  • Morsey , M G and Protasowicki , M . 1990 . Cadmium bioaccumulation and its effects on some hematological and histological aspects in carp, Cyprinus carpio (L.) at elected temperature . Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria , Vol. XX Available at http://etd.rau.ac.za/theses/available/etd-02252004-105247/restricted/CopyofChapter2.pdf Fasc. 1
  • Ober , A G , González , M and Santa Maria , I . 1987 . Heavy metals in molluscan crustacean and other commercially important Chilean marine coastal water species . Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , 38 : 534 – 9 .
  • Obiri , S , Dodoo , D K Okai-Sam , F . 2006 . Cancer health risk assessment of exposure to arsenic by workers of anglogold ashanti–obuasi gold mine . Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , 76 ( 2 ) : 195 – 201 .
  • Osea , E K and Amoh , G K . 1989 . Determination of the Thermal Neutron Flux of the Am-Be Neutron Source by the Activation of Indium Foils and Management Dioxide Powder , 1 – 5 . Accra, Ghana : National Nuclear Research Institute/Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, NNRI/GAEC . Unpublished technical report
  • Robinson , J and Avenant-Oldewage , A . 1997 . Chromium, copper, iron, and manganese bioaccumulation in some organs and tissues of Oreochromis mossambicus from the lower Olifants River inside the Kruger National Park . Water SA , 23 ( 4 ) : 387 – 403 .
  • Sato , T . 1990 . “ Activation analysis of biological materials ” . In Activation Analysis 9 331 , Edited by: Alfassi , Z B . Boca Raton, FL, , USA : CRC Press .
  • Shoham-Frider , E , Amiel , S Roditi-Elasar , M . 2002 . Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus) stranding on the coast of Israel (Eastern Mediterranean). Autopsy results and trace metal concentrations . Sci Total Environ , 295 ( 1–3 ) : 157 – 66 .
  • Tetteh , G K . 1989 . The Kwabenya Neutron Activation Analysis System , 1 – 4 . Accra, Ghana : Ghana Atomic Energy Commission . Unpublished technical report
  • Tolgyessy , J and Kyrs , M . 1989 . Radioanalytical Chemistry 1 and 2 , 1 – 354 . Chichester, UK : Ellis Horwood Ltd .
  • Tyler , G . 1972 . Heavy metals pollute nature may reduce productivity . Ambio , 1 ( 2 ) : 52 – 9 .
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 1989 . Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund (RAGS), vol 1, Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A) , Washington, DC, , USA : Office of Emergency and Remedial Response . OWSER Directive 9285 7–01A. EPA–540/1–89–002
  • USEPA . 1995 . Superfund Record of Decision: Record of Decision Harris Corporation/Palm Bay Facility Site USA , Washington, DC, , USA : Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response . Directive EPA/ROD/R04-95/211. FLD000602334
  • USEPA . 1999 . Method 200.8 Revision 5.5: Determination of Trace element in Waters and waste by ICP–MS , Washington, DC, , USA : Office of Water . EPA–821–R–99-017
  • Van Vuren , J HJ , Du Preez , H H Wepener , V . 1999 . Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Metals on the Physiology of Fish: An Experimental Approach with Monitoring Support , Pretoria South Africa . WRC Report No. 608/1/99
  • Vinithkumar , N V . 2002 . Marine Pollution—A perspective of monitoring and control in India Course volume I of Indian Ocean Global Observation System (IOGOOS), 16 Oct–29 Nov 2008
  • World Bank . 1995 . Policies and guidelines supplemented with information from OECD sources and the proposed revisions to the World Bank guidelines Available at http://www.natural-resources.org/minerals/CD/docs/twb/EHS_open_pit.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.