272
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Refining ConsExpo Evaporation and Human Exposure Calculations for REACH

&
Pages 783-800 | Received 02 Jul 2009, Accepted 07 Oct 2009, Published online: 23 Aug 2010

REFERENCES

  • Air Property Calculator . 2009 . “ Thermophysical Properties of Air ” . Available at http://users.wpi.edu/~ierardi/FireTools/air_prop.html
  • Baldwin , P EJ and Maynard , A D . 1998 . A survey of wind speeds in indoor workplaces . Ann Occup Hyg , 42 : 303 – 13 .
  • Bremmer , H J , Prud’homme de Lodder , L CH and van Engelen , JGM. 2006 . “ General Fact Sheet—Limiting Conditions and Reliability, Ventilation, Room Size, Body Surface Area ” . Available at http://www.rivm.nl/en/healthanddisease/productsafety/ConsExpo.jsp
  • Crain , N , Lin , C C and Corsi , R L . Emissions of ethylene glycol and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate from latex paint: Large chamber experimental results and implications . Proceedings of the 100th Annual Meeting of the Air and Waste Management Association . Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
  • Delmaar , J E , Park , MVDZ and van Engelen , JGM. 2005 . “ ConsExpo 4.0 Program Manual ” . Available at http://www.rivm.nl/en/healthanddisease/productsafety/Main.jsp
  • European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) . 2008 . “ Guidance for the Implementation of REACH. Chapter R.15: Consumer Exposure Estimation ” . Available at http://guidance.echa.europa.eu/docs/guidance_document/information_requirements_en.htm?time=1244299346#r2
  • Focke , WW. 2003 . A revised equation for estimating the vapour pressure of low-volatility substances from isothermal thermogravimetric data . J Therm Anal Calorim , 74 : 97 – 107 .
  • Hummel , A A , Braun , K O and Fehrenbacher , M C . 1996 . Evaporation of a liquid in a flowing airstream . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 57 : 519 – 25 .
  • Jayjock , MA. 1994 . Back pressure modeling of indoor air concentrations from volatilizing sources . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 55 : 230 – 5 .
  • Jayjock , M A , Doshi , D R Nungesser , E H . 1995 . Development and evaluation of a source/sink model of indoor air concentrations from isothiazolone-treated wood used indoors . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 56 : 546 – 57 .
  • Kawamura , P and Mackay , D . 1987 . The evaporation of volatile liquids . J Hazardous Materials , 15 : 343 – 64 .
  • Kornum , LO. 1982 . Evaporation and water-dilutable coatings . J Oil Col Chem Assoc , 63 : 103 – 23 .
  • Langmuir , I. 1913 . The vapor pressure of metallic tungsten . Phys Rev , 2 : 329 – 42 .
  • McCready , DI. 2009 . A tiered approach for assessing dermal exposure to constituents in latex paint . Hum Ecol Risk Assess , 15 : 1227 – 44 . 6
  • McCready , D I and Fontaine , D D . Estimating volatilization and exposure to constituents in surface coatings; models versus experiments . Proceedings of the 96th Annual Meeting of the Air and Waste Management Association . San Diego, CA, USA.
  • McCready , D I and Snellings , W . Wall paint exposure model predictions of ethylene glycol vapor from latex paint . Proceedings of the Air & Waste Management Association's 101st Annual Meeting . Portland, OR, USA.
  • Olson , JD. 1998 . The vapor pressure of pure and aqueous glutaraldehyde . Fluid Phase Equilibria , 150 : 713 – 20 .
  • Pearson , G DM and Kauh , J Y . 1977 . “ Fumes and plumes, techniques for evaluating pool spreading and evaporation of volatile liquids ” . South Charleston, , WV, USA : Union Carbide Corporation .
  • Perry , R H and Chilton , C H , eds. 1973 . “ Chemical Engineer's Handbook ” . 233 – 34 . New York, , NY, USA : McGraw-Hill .
  • Pieterse , N and Focke , W W . 2003 . Diffusion-controlled evaporation through a stagnant gas: Estimating low vapour pressures from thermogravimetric data . Thermochimica Acta , 406 : 191 – 8 .
  • Prud’homme de Lodder , L CH , Bremmer , H J and van Engelen , JGM. 2006 . “ Cleaning Products Fact Sheet ” . Available at http://www.rivm.nl/en/healthanddisease/productsafety/ConsExpo.jsp
  • Rowley , JA. 2007 . “ Interim Report on Measurement of Emissions from a Cleaning Product. Submitted to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Glutaraldehyde Re-Registration Document ID EPA–HQ–OPP–2007–0364-0029 ” . Washington, , DC, USA
  • Schaafsma , G , Kroese , E D Tielesman , ELJP . 2009 . REACH non-testing approaches and the urgent need for a change in mind set . Reg Tox Pharma , 53 : 70 – 80 .
  • Sparks , L E , Tichenor , B A White , J B . 1991 . Comparison of data from an IAQ test house with predictions of an IAQ computer model . Indoor Air , 4 : 577 – 92 .
  • Sparks , L E , Tichenor , B A Chang , J . 1996 . Gas-phase mass transfer model for predicting volatile organic compound (VOC) emission rates from indoor pollutant sources . Indoor Air , 6 : 31 – 40 .
  • SRC Inc. Interactive Physical Property Database . 2009 . Available at http://www.srcinc.com/what-we-do/databaseforms.aspx?id=386
  • Thibodeaux , LJ. 1979 . “ Chemodynamics ” . 78 – 86 . New York, , NY, USA : Wiley-Interscience .
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 1981 . “ Mathematical Models for Estimating Workplace Concentration Levels: A Literature Review. Prepared by Clement Associates, Inc. EPA Contract 68-01-6065 ” . Washington, , DC, USA
  • USEPA . 1994 . “ Locating and Estimating Air Emissions from Sources of Chlorobenzenes (revised) ” . Available at http://www.epa.gov/ttnchie1/le/chlorbnz.pdf
  • USEPA . 2001 . “ Wall Paint Exposure Model (WPEM) Version 3.2 User's Guide ” . Available at http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/exposure/pubs/wpem.htm
  • USEPA, NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) . 2007 . “ ALOHA® User's Manual ” . Available at http://www.epa.gov/emergencies/docs/cameo/ALOHAManual.pdf
  • Zemansky , M W and Dittman , R H . 1968 . “ Heat and Thermodynamics ” . 359 New York, , NY, USA : McGraw Hill .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.